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101.
Stefan Lund 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(3):241-257
During the 1990s, neoliberal reforms in Sweden increased local school actors' possibilities to develop school profiles regarding both organization and content. This restructuring has increased the total number of school sports programs as well as the possibilities for upper secondary schools and sports clubs to develop elite and amateur sports on a local level. In a new educational reform, the Swedish Government criticizes parts of the Swedish school sports system. The Government believes that the majority of local school sports programs and courses obstruct the maintenance of national equivalence, that upper secondary schools use school sports to attract pupils for economic reasons and that some pupils involved in school sports may fail to reach the academic or vocational goals of regular upper secondary education. Using critical discourse analysis, the present paper illustrates how educational policies are linked to wider symbolic meaning systems in an attempt to legitimize, define and organize upper secondary schools and to characterize pupils as either eligible or ineligible to participate in school sports. The analyses are based on various types of empirical data: policy documents, official letters from the sports movement on the government bill and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that the reform represents a shift in the policy rhetoric: from a normative rhetoric highlighting pupils' social and emotional reasons for choosing school sports, to a rational rhetoric emphasizing efficiency, standardization and regulation of pupils' educational choices. Using school sports as an example, the paper shows how the main aim of the reform—to raise educational standards and maintain national equivalence—is achieved through social differentiation, meaning that pupils with the right performance indicators are selected for participation in programs to which they are suited. 相似文献
102.
土地是经济社会发展的重要载体和支撑,是一种稀缺资源。按照贵州“工业强省”发展战略总体要求,“十二五”期间,将是黔东南州实施工业强州、城镇带州的关键时期,在加快工业化和城镇化进程中用地不足的问题日趋凸显,亟需采取有效措施加以解决。 相似文献
103.
为提升旅游产业开放水平,助推海南国际旅游岛建设,文章紧密结合国务院出台的《国务院关于推进海南国际旅游岛建设发展的若干意见》,从海南旅游产业开放的重要性和紧迫性对海南旅游产业开放现状进行分析,并指出其特征;通过对海南旅游产业开放存在问题的分析,指出海南旅游产业开放所应进行的路径选择。 相似文献
104.
文章从三个层面对20世纪末中国的文学批评情况进行了分析。首先,笔者分析了世纪末中国由于外来批评话语本身的复杂性、自身批评话语的多元性而产生的多种批评话语杂语狂欢的现象;然后作者分析了狂欢现象之下的几种主要批评话语的对话互文关系;最后作者指出,表面上纷乱复杂的世纪末中国文学批评实际上在进行着选择,选择的标准是国内外的文化背景及民族文学活动的实践。 相似文献
105.
106.
Eilis Hennessy Rosario Hernandez Patricia Kieran Henry MacLoughlin 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(6):675-689
Within modular degrees it is sometimes possible for students to broaden their education by taking modules from outside their main programme of study. This is one significant aspect of modular degrees which has not been studied. In an effort to better understand this issue, the research reported in this paper explored the experiences: (1) of students taking modules from outside their programme of study and; (2) of staff teaching modules with significant numbers of students from other programmes. In total, 820 undergraduate students responded to an on-line survey; 12 academic staff members participated in interviews. The survey focused on students’ reasons for choosing the module, their experiences of assessment and their perceptions of workload. Interviews with academic staff focused on the influence of non-programme students on teaching and assessment practices. The discussion addresses the implications of student choice and classroom diversity for teaching and assessment in modular systems. 相似文献
107.
Demet Yazilitas Jörgen Svensson Geert de Vries Sawitri Saharso 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(6):525-545
This article presents an overview of the recent literature on gendered patterns of academic choice in mathematics, science, and technology. It distinguishes in this literature micro-level, macro-level, and institutional explanations. Micro-level explanations focus primarily on psychological constructs, that is, variables at the level of the individual students. Macro-level explanations focus primarily on socioeconomic conditions and cultural understandings of gender roles. Institutional explanations focus on design characteristics of (national) education systems. After a presentation of these perspectives and of recent research progress that has been made, the authors critically discuss the lacunae that still exist in explaining cross-national variety, and provide suggestions for designing future research in this field. 相似文献
108.
秦巴山区学校体育与社区体育协调发展的理论分析与路径选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李龙正 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,24(2):90-94
学校体育与社区体育之间存在联系并可协调发展、良性互动,秦巴山区学校体育与社区体育在发展目标、参与主体和实施空间上是一致的,资源可以共享,其协调发展的现实路径为:(1)通过区域高校成立体育社团来协调学校与社区的体育活动;(2)加强学校与单位、企业的联合,形成体育共建;(3)在社区中成立体育俱乐部,吸引学生、家庭参与,进行自主管理,有效促进学校与社区体育发展。 相似文献
109.
South African students’ perceptions of the role of a gap year in preparing them for higher education
《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):132-147
Abstract Students often drop out of university because they were not yet ready for higher education studies. This article reports on research done on the perceptions of a group of students of the role that their gap year had played in preparing them for higher education studies. The research approach was qualitative. Data was gathered by means of 34 interviews. The findings revealed that the participants mostly took a gap year because they were uncertain about a field of study or career choice, suffered from burn-out or wanted to earn money to finance their own studies. Their gap year experience played a constructive role in preparing the participants for higher education: it gave them time to get clarity on a career choice which resulted in a higher level of motivation and a more focused approach to their studies; it cured them from burn out; facilitated their adjustment at university; improved their intercultural and interpersonal relationship skills and contributed to their personal development, independence and self-knowledge. The disadvantages of a gap year are also discussed. 相似文献
110.
胜栋 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,35(1):181-183
构建循环型中原,就是要把企业作为循环经济技术创新与发展的主体,坚持生产与消费两个环节并重,建立适合河南循环经济发展需要的产业模式、政策框架、法律支撑和社会体系,在企业、产业、园区、社会四个层面共同引导、推进和支撑全省循环经济的发展,从而优化河南经济系统各个组成部分之间的关系,将河南建设成为循环型区域和循环型社会。 相似文献