知识产权或成西方备战中西文明冲突的工具?

在知识经济和全球化时代,知识产权成为西方国家维护其在国际秩序中的优越地位、遏制发展中国家崛起的"神兵利器",知识产权问题也逐渐上升到了文明及意识形态问题的高度.通过将中国"塑造"成知识文明最主要的敌人,西方主要资本主义国家近年来正在演绎和践行着亨廷顿所预言的中西文明冲突论.对此,我们必须高度重视、谨慎应对.     

图书馆信息资源建设中“拥有”与“存取”辩证关系的探讨

文章阐明"拥有"和"存取"的定义,"拥有"与"存取"的优缺点及其相互之间的关系;"拥有"与"存取"是图书馆信息资源建设的两种方式,各类型图书馆信息资源建设中"拥有"与"存取"的选取原则。     

The tale of the snake and the elephant: Intellectual property expansion under informational capitalism

While macro theorists of informational capitalism have tended to consider intellectual property in a vague and general way, intellectual property researchers have tended to focus on extremely specific issues. What gets missed is an understanding of intellectual property as a system and its relationship with the totality of capitalism. Starting from a cognitive materialist approach, this article offers a systematic account of the recent expansion of intellectual property rights. Thereafter, it situates the data on the expansion of intellectual property vis-à-vis the transition from industrial to informational capitalism and relates that expansion specifically to informational productive processes. It concludes with a general proposition about the relationship between the changes of stage in capitalism and the institutions of intellectual property.     

高校国有资产运营管理体制转型的产权分析

提高高校国有资产的使用效率,关键在于实现运营管理体制的转型。体制转型应从产权关系入手,界定高校国有资产的各种产权关系,探索资产的有偿使用、进行校办产业资产的规范剥离、实施后勤服务资产的租赁使用,强化国有资产的监管,建立高校国有资产三级运营管理体系。     

国企工人遭遇侵权后沉默的影响因素分析——以两湖地区部分国企调查为例

很多学者探讨了单位制（包括国有企业）与成员抗争之间的种种关系,但是对于抗争的另一面——沉默的具体影响因素缺乏关注。根据湖南和湖北两地部分国企的调查数据和Logistic回归模型分析国有企业工人遭遇侵权后选择沉默的一些相关因素,结果发现：年龄越大者、工龄越长者和女性更倾向选择沉默;受教育年数和可支配收入对于选择沉默没有什么影响;工龄、是否党员以及自己遭遇侵权的概率对于选择沉默的正向影响非常明显;相对剥夺感越强,满意度越低越倾向于沉默。     

经济·奢侈·禁欲——评马克思、桑巴特、韦伯关于资本主义兴起的原因

马克思、桑巴特与韦伯对资本主义兴起的原因都有自己的独特观点。马克思把资本主义的兴起归咎于经济因素,桑巴特认为奢侈促进了资本主义的兴起,韦伯则认为资本主义的兴起是由禁欲主义引起的。研究他们对资本主义兴起原因的分析,有利于反思中国当前的现实问题,对我国的现在与将来具有借鉴意义。     

When information wanted to be free: Discursive bifurcation of information and the origins of Web 2.0

In the 1990s the aphorism “information wants to be free” reigned supreme, limiting our thinking in consequential ways. In actuality this aphorism was a fragment of a much more nuanced statement by Steward Brand, who also talked about “information wants to be expensive.” It seemed for quite a while that there was no resolution to the contradiction: information as both free and expensive. Eventually Web 2.0 resolved this contradiction by providing an architecture where information could be both free and expensive. Web 2.0 was not a product of technological advances: social media, wikis, big data platforms, and so forth. It was borne out of the understanding that free information on media platforms could yield profitable data on users. This article lays bare the discursive moves through which this understanding came about.     

Transnational skills development in post-industrial knowledge economies: the case of Luxembourg and the Greater Region

Luxembourg exhibits strong transnational traits within its skills regime, defying any neat fit with existing educational typologies. It is characterised by its high-skill economy, cross-cultural characteristics, and central location within the European Union. As such, Luxembourg has developed a hybrid strategy of responding to labour market challenges, and by that, to skills development. Our institutionalist analysis finds that Luxembourg is involved in transnational skills development in three complementary ways: (a) employers in Luxembourg extensively recruit skilled workers at the European and global levels, but also (b) heavily rely on the distinct skills sets of cross-border commuters from the neighbouring regions of Belgium, France, and Germany (the Greater Region). Furthermore, (c) Luxembourg combines institutional elements of these neighbouring countries – representing distinct models of capitalism and welfare – within its own education system. In combining the specific strengths of different national skills regimes, institutional bricolage represents a core feature of Luxembourg’s highly stratified system of skill formation. Our analytical framework refers to two major comparative political economy perspectives, namely the welfare state and varieties of capitalism approaches, to analyse how Luxembourg has responded to deindustrialisation by creating a domestic transnational labour market.     

以社会福利视野观20世纪以来的资本主义与社会主义

对资本主义与社会主义在实践中出现的新变化的认识与判断足认清两者的根本区别、坚定社会主义代替资本主义信心的重要问题.社会福利制度在现代社会中的确立与变化,是资本主义与社会主义实践中出现各种争论与分歧的重要表现.对相关问题的深度分析与可信性解答是理论上研究和实践中推进社会主义向前发展的重大课题.     

马克思经济美学思想及其当代意义

当代主流经济学的工具主义的贫困以及美学的世俗转向使得经济美学的建立成为可能。但是,目前国内学术界对于经济美学的研究甚少。本文从经济学的价值美和经济学的工具美两个方面阐述了马克思经济美学的思想及其当代意义。马克思经济学兼具科学性与人文性的特点,它是通过研究物与物之间的关系来研究人与人之间的关系,"人的自由全面发展"思想既是马克思经济学发展的目标,同时也兼具美学内涵,成为马克思经济美学的核心思想;此外,马克思经济学的研究方法也蕴含着"简洁美"与"和谐美"等美学特征。在今天,马克思经济美学思想对"以人为本"发展观以及和谐经济观的建构仍然有着重要的理论借鉴价值与现实指导意义。