从“急嫁族”现象看女大学生职业生涯规划

继“不婚族”、“闪婚族”、“恐婚族”之后,“急嫁族”群体渐趋庞大,成为当今社会的热点话题。当前高校新兴的“急嫁族”现象的背后,是女大学生职业生涯规划存在着问题。本文针对问题及成因,结合女大学生身心发展规律和成长成才实际,探讨女大学生职业生涯规划的有效途径。     

大学生职业自我效能、职业价值观与就业能力的关系

在对204名大四学生采取问卷调查的基础上,探讨了大学生职业自我效能、职业价值观与就业能力的关系,结果表明:(1)职业自我效能、职业价值观和就业能力中的职业成长能力存在显著相关.(2)文科生的职业自我效能、就业能力高于理科生.(3)高职业自我效能和高职业价值观的大学生的就业能力均高于低自我效能和低职业价值观的大学生.(4)职业决策自我效能在职业价值观和就业能力之间起中介作用.     

试谈高职学生职业生涯规划的尴尬与整饬

由于中国社会正处于转型期,社会职业的多变性与过渡性,经常会使高职学生职业规划研究陷入＂落伍＂的尴尬,又因实践与规划无法奏效而使职业规划指导或研究沦为空洞而抽象的说教。高职学生的职业规划的科学机理,应该定位于人文素质常项、专业技能常项的把握。当代职业多变或迁移过快,派生出了新职业对原有职业规划元素的适应、衔接和修正等一系列动态思维观照。     

教师职业生涯发展理论及其启示

论述教师职业发展模型及影响教师职业生涯发展的因素，探讨其对我国教师教育改革的启示。     

大学毕业生谋职策略研究

随着我国高等教育大众化步伐的加快和产业结构的调整,我国近几年的就业形势日趋严峻。大学毕业生要想在谋职中脱颖而出,必须做好自己的“职业生涯规划”,端正求职心态,走出心理误区;适度包装进职场,凸现气质之美;增强自信,讲究策略,成功实施毛遂自荐;沉着应对,从容度过面试关。     

“I learn for a job promotion!”: the role of outcome-focused career goals in motivating distance learners to learn

Outcome-focused career goals are concerned about studying for tangible career benefits. To what extent do these goals motivate distance learners to learn? Using a mixed-method design, Study 1 found that career-focused learners, when compared with noncareer-focused counterparts, had a propensity to endorse outcome-focused career goals, use surface strategies, value their learning, and achieve better course results. Interview findings showed that career-focused learners used a strategic approach to ensure the timely completion of tasks and examination preparation. Study 2 located two groups of career-focused learners (autonomous and controlled) who endorsed outcome-focused career goals, alongside a noncareer-focused group. MANOVA analyses found that autonomous and noncareer-focused learners had engaged learning patterns. Although controlled learners were less engaged in learning, they achieved better results. It was concluded that outcome-focused career goals are significant sources of motivation for distance learners, despite being extrinsic to learning.     

Land degradation,government subsidy,and smallholders’ conservation decision: the case of the loess plateau in China

Land degradation is one of the severe environmental problems in China. In order to combat land degradation, a soil conservation program was introduced since 2000 to reduce soil erosion by converting slope-cultivated land into forestry and pasture. This paper represents the first systematic attempt to investigate the impact of the soil conservation program on land degradation in the loess plateau. The results indicate that the soil conservation program to convert slope fields into forest or pasture is an effective way to combat soil erosion. However, a subsidy that is higher than profit of land use activity of slope fields before their conversion into forest and pasture is needed to encourage farmers to join the conservation program. A policy measure to encourage and assist farmers to develop sedentary livestock by using crops produced from fields as well as fodder and forage grass from the converted slope fields might contribute to combat soil erosion. Increase in off-farm job opportunities may encourage households to reduce cultivation in slope fields. That implies a policy measure to encourage rural urbanization might contribute to combat soil erosion.     

高职毕业生就业意向的调查研究

采用社会调查方法中的问卷调查法,在高职毕业生中进行就业意向的实证研究,目的是了解工作对象,提出工作设想,寻找提高就业指导的实际效果的思路与途径.     

对残疾人从学校到工作过渡的探讨

残疾人从学校毕业后不能顺利地就业,是长期以来各级部门和家长极为关注的问题。本文从介绍和分析西方“从学校到工作的过渡”的理论入手,试着探讨我国残疾人从学校到工作的过渡问题,并提出了建立残疾人职业培训中心、残疾人职业指导与咨询中心以及残疾人“医疗——教育——职业”康复中心等建议,以此来提高残疾人的职业素质,实现他们从学校到工作的顺利过渡。     

Early career teachers’ sense of professional agency in the classroom: associations with turnover intentions and perceived inadequacy in teacher–student interaction

Teachers’ capacity to learn intentionally and responsively in the classroom is particularly vulnerable during the first years in the profession. This study investigated the interrelations between early career teachers’ turnover intentions, perceived inadequacy in teacher–student interaction, and sense of professional agency in the classroom. The survey data were collected from 284 in-service teachers with not more than 5 years of experience and analysed by structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that the negative relation between turnover intentions and early career teachers’ sense of professional agency was completely mediated by perceived inadequacy in teacher–student interaction. The results indicate that experiences of insufficient abilities to solve pedagogically and socially challenging student situations have a crucial effect on early career teacher’s capacity for adaptive reflection and active transformation of instruction.