瑜伽对女大学生抑郁倾向影响的实验研究

运用SDS抑郁自评量表,在高校瑜伽选项班中筛选具有抑郁倾向症状的30名大学女生为实验对象,应用瑜伽训练组合为练习内容,对大学女生抑郁倾向症状者进行干预实验研究.结果表明,瑜伽练习与大学女生抑郁症状倾向改善的效度关系显著;尤其在改善轻度、中度抑郁症状倾向方面效果显著.建议将瑜伽作为高校心理教育工作的一项内容加以推广.     

Do teachers have worse mental health? Review of the existing comparative research and results from the Belgian Health Interview Survey

It is widely believed that teachers have a higher risk of developing mental health problems when compared with other professions. That claim, however, is more often stated as a fact than as the outcome of empirical research. Against that background, we (1) critically review the existing empirical studies on teachers' mental health and (2) use the Belgian Health Interview Survey (n = 7381) to compare teachers with 31 other occupations on five mental health indicators: psychological impairment, somatization, depressive, anxiety, and sleeping disorder. The idea that teachers have worse mental health than other professionals is less conclusive than often assumed.     

Involvement of Depressive Catecholamines as Thrombosis Risk/Inflammatory Markers in Non-Smoker,Non-Obese Congestive Heart Failure,Linked to Increased Epidermal Growth Factor-Receptor (EGF-R) Production

The EGF-R, also known as HER-1 or erbB-1 (EGF-R/HER-1/erbB-1), is a member of the human epithelial receptor tyrosine kinase family. sEGF-R is considered to play a role in cardiac (patho)physiology. We aimed to investigate whether soluble EGF-R is increased in congestive heart failure (CHF) patients and if related to disease severity. Soluble EGF-R, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH) was studied, and being evaluated in relation to Ca²⁺, lipids, hsCRP, fibrinogen, serotonin, norepinepherine (NE). The study compared non-smoker, non-obese male CHF patients (n = 50) with age and gender-matched essential hypertension (HTN) patients (n = 20). Moreover, comparison with healthy control volunteers (n = 20) were employed. EGF-R/HER-1/erbB-1 was higher (P = 0.013) in 50 CHF male patients mean 12 ± 0.7 fmol/ml, than in 20 HTN, 9.25 ± 0.6 fmol/ml or in 20 controls, 6.25 ± 1 fmol/ml. Serum EGF-R levels correlated positively with hsCRP and NE, and were highest among CVD patients (n = 70) as well as negatively with vitamin D and HDL-C. EGF-R/HER-1/erbB-1 levels are increased in HTN and more in CHF patients. This study confirms a strong association between catecholamines as well as EGF-R/HER-1/erbB-1 levels with PTH and low vitamin D levels, being related to hyperlipidemia and inflammation (hsCRP and fibrinogen) in CVD. Moreover, contributing to the complex process of the inflammatory component of atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients that leads eventually to CHF.     

霍尔顿·考尔菲德心理创伤的新精神分析研究

霍尔顿是《麦田里的守望者》的主人公,本文利用温尼科特的客体关系理论对其进行了全新的精神分析研究,指出霍尔顿早期心理创伤的根源在于弟弟艾里的死使其过早地失去了一个＂足够好的照顾者＂,并且在寄宿学校的生活又使其失去了一个＂促进性环境＂,从而使他的自体发展出现了障碍。而最后回到妹妹菲比的身边,他又找回了他的＂足够好的照顾者＂和他的＂促进性环境＂,妹妹菲比充当了分析师的角色。     

One Down,Two Involved: An Application and Extension of Inconsistent Nurturing as Control Theory to Couples Including One Depressed Individual

About 10% of the US population suffers from depression (NIMH, 2000/2001) affecting both the client and his/her family members. This study applies Inconsistent Nurturing as Control Theory (Le Poire, 1994) to romantic relationships with depressed individuals (N=68 couples) and examines types and patterns of attempts to curtail depression. Results from in-depth interviews of depressed individuals and their partners suggest partners change their communication strategies over time such that they use more negative strategies before they label depression problematic, actively help and encourage depressed individuals more after the labeling, and revert to a less consistent sequence of positive and negative strategies after the initial control strategies have proven unsuccessful. Implications for health challenges in romantic relationships are discussed.     

对经济萧条期金融工具公允价值计量可靠性的分析

由美国次级债引发的全球金融危机带来了全球经济的萧条,而究其根源,金融工具的公允计价成为众矢之的。此时,金融工具的公允计价究竟是否可靠的确值得我们深思。文章就经济萧条期金融工具公允计价的可靠性进行了探讨,提出了完善我国公允计价规则的具体措施建议。     

Intergenerational effects of war trauma among Palestinian families mediated via psychological maltreatment

We tested the hypothesis that intergenerational effects of parents’ war trauma on offspring's attachment and mental health are mediated by psychological maltreatment. Two hundred and forty children and their parents were sampled from a war-prone area, Gaza, Palestine. The parents reported the number and type of traumatic experiences of war they had had during their lifetime before the child's birth and during a current war when the child was 10–12 years old. The children reported their war traumas, experiences of psychological maltreatment, attachment security, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTSS), depression, and aggression. The direct and indirect intergenerational effects of war trauma were tested in structural equation models. The hypotheses were confirmed for father's past war exposure, and disconfirmed for mother's war exposure. The father's past war trauma had a negative association with attachment security and positive association with the child's mental health problems mediated by increased psychological maltreatment. In contrast, the mother's past war trauma had a negative association with the child's depression via decreased psychological maltreatment. The mother's current war trauma had a negative association with the child's depression and aggression via decreased psychological maltreatment. Among fathers, past war exposure should be considered as a risk factor for psychological maltreatment of children and the associated attachment insecurity and mental health problems. Among mothers, war exposure as such could be given less clinical attention than PTSS in the prevention of psychological maltreatment of children.     

《尘埃落定》的主题探微

《尘埃落定》是20世纪90年代中国文坛的重要收获,是一部值得阅读的佳作.这部小说以"灾难"、"性爱"、"暴力"、"绝望"作为主题话语,倾力展示了罪恶的土司特权制度对人性的扭曲.试图通过对其主题话语的分析,揭示蕴涵在小说文本中的主题意旨.     

最是人间难思量——近十年王国维死因研究述评

七十多年来，国学大师王国维的自沉原因始终为人们所关注，特别是近十年来，随着“国学热”兴起，王国维重新被学界关注，其死因综而述之，主要有五种，但大多从单方面进行分析，很难有一个完整的解释。应该认识到王国维的自沉是内因和外因综合造成的：殉文化及悲观论等。     

Sexual Risk Among African American Women: Psychological Factors and the Mediating Role of Social Skills

Prior research demonstrates a positive association between mental health problems and sexual risk for African American women. Using the social skills deficit hypothesis, we proposed that social skills mediate this relationship. African American women (n = 557, M age = 20.58) completed measures of depression, stress, emotional dysregulation, sexual risk behaviors, and perceptions of their social skills with their primary sexual partner. Social skills mediated the link between the mental health assessments and a composite sexual risk index. Theoretical implications of extending the social skill deficit hypothesis are discussed as well as implications for interventions.