对甲苯磺酸催化合成水杨酸异戊酯

报道了对甲苯磺酸在水杨酸和异戊醇酯化反应中的应用，讨论了对甲苯磺酸催化合成水杨酸异戊酯的条件。     

金属卟啉对PhIO氧化环己醇反应的催化作用研究

首次报道了金属卟啉对phIO温和氧化环己醇反应的催化作用．研究结果表明：金属卟啉种类对反应产率有显著影响．不同金属卟啉催化下，反应产率次序为：TPPMnCI＞[TPPMn]2O＞[TPPFe]2O＞TPPFeCI＞TPPC0.phIO的量及其投料方式对反应产率有不同程度的影响．TPPC0与配体吡啶用量比例对反应也有影响．     

Synthesis of benzaldehyde 1,2-propanediol acetal catalyzed by SO42-/TiO2-MoO3-La2O3 solid superacid

Benzaldehyde 1,2 -propanediol acetal was synthesized from benzaldehyde and 1,2 -propanediol in the presence of SO42-/TiO2 - MoO3 - La2O3. The factors influencing the synthesis were discussed and the best conditions were found out. The optimum conditions are: molar ratio of benzaldehyde to 1,2 - propanediol is 1: 1.8, the quantity of catalyst is equal to 1.0% feed stock, and the reaction time is 1.0 h. SO42-/TiO2 -MoO3 -La2O3 is an excellent catalyst for synthesizing benzaldehyde 1,2 - propanediol acetal and its yield can reach over 77.2%.     

对甲苯磺酸催化合成氯乙酸乙酯

本文报道了对甲苯磺酸在氯乙酸与乙酸酯化反应中的应用,探讨了氯乙酸乙酯的合成条件。结果表明,对甲苯磺酸的催化活性比硫酸好。     

Encapsulating soluble active species into hollow crystalline porous capsules beyond integration of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis

Homogeneous molecular catalysts and heterogeneous catalysts possess complementary strengths, and are of great importance in laboratory/commercial procedures. While various porous hosts, such as polymers, carbons, silica, metal oxides and zeolites, have been used in an attempt to heterogenize homogeneous catalysts, realizing the integration of both functions at the expense of discounting their respective advantages, it remains a significant challenge to truly combine their intrinsic strengths in a single catalyst without compromise. Here, we describe a general template-assisted approach to incorporating soluble molecular catalysts into the hollow porous capsule, which prevents their leaching due to the absence of large intergranular space. In the resultant yolk (soluble)–shell (crystalline) capsules, the soluble yolks can perform their intrinsic activity in a mimetic homogeneous environment, and the crystalline porous shells endow the former with selective permeability, substrate enrichment, size-selective and heterogeneous cascade catalysis, beyond the integration of the respective advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts.     

4-氨基-1-萘甲腈的合成路线改进与结构表征

目的改进重要的医药化工中间体4-氨基-1萘甲腈的合成路线。方法以萘胺为原料,通过氨基保护、亲核取代、氨基去保护等步骤合成了该化合物,最终产率为81．6％。结果产物结构经过元素分析、IR和1HNMR表征,证实为目标分子。结论在分子结构中引入氰基-步中,采用L-脯氨酸为催化剂,CuCN为氰基化试剂,提高了氰基化效率,降低了对环境的危害。     

二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化剂.以其为催化剂,对以丁酮和乙二醇为原料合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮的反应条件进行了研究,较系统地研究了酮醇物质的量比、催化剂用量、带水剂环己烷,反应时间对收率的影响.实验表明,二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化剂是合成丁酮乙二醇缩酮的良好催化剂,在n（丁酮）∶n（乙二醇）=1∶1.4,催化剂用量为原料总质量的0.6%,环己烷作带水剂10 mL,反应时间75min的优化条件下,丁酮乙二醇缩酮的收率可达96.77%.     

4-甲基吡啶杂多酸盐的合成及其酯化催化性能研究

利用1-(3-磺酸基)丙基-4-甲基吡啶与磷钨酸、磷钼酸和硅钨酸反应获得3种不同的4-甲基吡啶类杂多酸盐,考查了其催化合成尼泊金酯的催化性能.实验表明,3种4-甲基吡啶类杂多酸盐都具有反应控制相转移的优点,其中4-甲基吡啶磷钨酸盐的反应控制相转移能力最佳.当反应条件为n(醇):n(酸):n(催化剂)=3:1:0.03,反应时间为8h,反应温度为120℃时,1-(3-磺酸基)丙基-4-甲基吡啶磷钨杂多酸盐催化合成尼泊金乙酯的产率可达到87.7%.     

硅钨酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂催化合成苹果酯

自制了硅钨酸(H4SiW12O40)掺杂聚苯胺(PAn)催化剂H4SiW12O40／PAn．以乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇为原料合成苹果酯．较系统地研究了原料摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响．实验表明：最佳反应条件为n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)：n(乙二醇)=1：1．5。催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．5％。环己烷为带水剂，反应时间1．0h．上述条件下．苹果酯的收率为71．5％．     

相转移催化合氯乙酸异丙酯的研究

以季铵盐为相转移催化剂,异丙醇与氯乙酸一步反应可合成氯乙酸异丙酯,考察了不同类型的催化剂、催化剂用量、醇酸用量比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对合成酯产率的影响.优化的反应条件:醇酸摩尔比为1.3∶1.0, 催化剂用量比为4.0%,反应时间为30min,反应温度25～35℃,酯产率可达84.1%.