香烟灰对氯酸钾催化分解制氧气的实验研究

介绍了用香烟灰代替二氧化锰作催化剂，在实验室用氯酸钾制取氧气的新方法，并对香烟灰的成分和催化机理进行了初步分析和探讨。     

Catalytic Effect of SCN^— on Electrodeposition of Zinc—Nickle Alloy

The electrodeposition of zinc-nickle alloy was obtained on a copper cathode of 1×1cm². The deposited alloys are quantitatively analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry. The morphology of the deposits was observed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We observed that the electrodeposition of zinc-nickle alloy is an anomalous codeposition. The catalytic effects of SCN” on the electrochemical behavior of Ni deposition and hydrogen discharge are obvious. SEM analysis shows that the surface morphology of the coating appears to be more compact and homogeneous with the increase of SCN” concentration. Supported by the State Key Lab. for Phys. Chem. of Solid Surface, Xiamen University     

催化氢波法测定美洛昔康

应用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法对美洛昔康的极谱行为进行了研究.在0.08mol·L-1HAc-NaAc(pH4.5)支持电解质中,美洛昔康于-1.20V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱催化氢波,其二阶导数峰峰电流与美洛昔康浓度在2.0×10-8～1.6×10-6mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9996,n=8),检测限为1.0×10-8mol·L-1.10次测定1.0×10-6mol·L-1美洛昔康峰电流相对标准偏差RSD为0.6%,回收率在92.6%～101.2%之间.该方法可用于药剂中美洛昔康的测定.本文对美洛昔康的反应机理进行了探讨.     

三氧化硫实验室制法探究

探究了实验室制取三氧化硫的最佳实验条件，并对以往的装置有所改进，使实验操作方便，现象明显，产率提高，污染减小，实验结果表明，以5g无水亚硫酸纳与10ml浓硫酸反应，再经催化氧化制取三氧化硫，效果好，操作方便。     

植物酶对有机氧化反应的催化作用的研究

用植物酶对有机氧化反应的催化作用进行研究 ,找出它进行催化时的最适宜温度和最适宜的 PH范围。研究表明 :植物酶能加速有机化合物的氧化 ,植物酶作为催化剂的最适宜温度是5 0℃— 6 0℃ ,最适宜的 PH为 7— 8     

CO催化氧化的实验与Monte Carlo模拟

主要对CO在Pt表面催化氧化反应的实验做了具体描述,介绍以ZGB模型为基础的MC模拟方法,得到一系列与实验较接近的模拟结果.在模拟中,重点考察重构表面的诱导相变和反应物的脱附等因素对反应的影响.     

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with ethylene bridged heterodinuclear metallocene of samarium and titanium-study on synergism and kinetics

Comparison of MMA polymerization results with samarocene chloride, titanocene chloride and the title heterodinuclear (Sm−Ti) catalyst, respectively, showed synergism in the Sm-Ligand-Ti system, which obviously influenced the polymerization behaviors, for example, of yeilding higher activity and higher molecular weight polymer. Kinetic studies on polymerization of MMA with ethylene bridged samarocene and titanocene chloride/Al(i-Bu)₃ showed that the polymerization rate was first-order on the catalyst concentration, and 1.9-order on the monomer. The overall activation energy measured was 52.8 kJ/mol. Project supported by NSFC (No. 20074028), and SINOPEC(X598037).     

Adsorption of Cu^2 ＋, Zn^2＋ and Cd^2＋ on Bacillus subtilis

A process of biosorption of Cu2 , Zn2 and Cd2 on Bacillus subtilis was investigated. The experiments show that the process of biosorption is quite fast. The maximum adsorption was reached after 5 min and hardly changed with time. The experimental data was analyzed using four sorption kinetic models: the pseudo-first-order, the Ritchie second-order, the modified second-order and the Elovich equations, which helped to determine the best-fit equation for the sorption of metal ions onto biomass. The results show that both the Ritchie second-order and modified second-order equations can fit the experimental data. The Langmuir model is able to accurately describe adsorption of Cu2 and Zn2 on B. subtilis. The experimental data points of adsorption Cd2 and Zn2 on B. subtilis are described by Freundlich isotherms model.     

Investigation on Crystallization Kinetics of Zr-AI-Based Bulk Amorphous Alloys

Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15, Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5 and Zr52.5Al10Ni14.6 Cu17.9Ti5bulk amorphous alloys were prepared by copper mould casting. The crystallization kinetics was measured by differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) with different heating rates, and the activation energy was calculated using Kissinger equation. The relationship between thermal stability and rate constant of crystallization reaction is discussed on the view of crystallization kinetics, and the effect of small atom Beryllium on thermal stability of bulk amorphous alloys is also studied.     

SAP材料的接枝反应动力学实验研究

对淀粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝侧链物进行分离提纯和分析测试,确定了其接枝效率并表征了淀粉及其接枝物的形态结构;通过分别测定接枝共聚反应速率与淀粉、单体、引发剂浓度的关系曲线,确定了该接枝共聚反应的速率关系式;推算出了反应的表观活化能。