用改进的元胞自动化模型模拟不同信号灯控制策略下的交通流

Traffic flows controlled by traffic light strategies were investigated via a cellular automaton model with anticipation, which is suitable for describing urban traffic. Three kinds of strategies, i. e., synchronized, green-wave and random switching lights, were designed, simulated and compared with each other. It is shown that the green-wave strategy is only valid at lower density and there is not an effective way with the three strategies to improve the efficiency of traffic flow at high density.     

基于物理元胞自动机的岩石破坏模拟

为了分析岩石材料的非均质性对其破坏演化的影响,根据元胞自动机理论,从能量的角度建立了一种能够从细观层次上对岩石破坏演化进行模拟的物理元胞自动机模型(Mh-PCA模型),模型引用的Weibull随机分布函数对材料的非均质性进行描述.运用该模型,对m分别为1,5,10,15四种不同均质度材料的破坏模式及其破坏过程中的声发射现象进行了模拟分析.结果表明:材料的非均质性对其破坏有重要的影响,均质度越高,破坏过程中的分支裂纹越少,声发射也越集中.物理元胞自动机理论为岩石的破坏研究提供了一种新的研究思路.     

Secondary immunization inhibits drug induced apoptosis<Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis>

Immunization with a proper dose of an antigenic stimulus leads to cell proliferation and antibody response of circulating lymphocytes. We have previously observed that Secondary immunized spleenocytes resist ceramide-mediated apoptosisin vitro. Our present study is aimed at investigating thein vivo effect of immunization on apoptosis. Mice were subjected to either Primary or Secondary dose with Tetanus Toxoid. Unimmunized spleenocytes served as controls. Unimmunized, Primary and Secondary immunized mice were later exposed to chemotherapeutic drugs such as Etoposide/Methotrexate/Vincristine to induce apoptosis. Apoptosis was studied by using the Feulgen reaction on 5μ thin parafin sections of spleen. It was observed that Secondary immunized mice showed a lower percentage of apoptosis as compared to Primary or Unimmunized mice that was subjected to either of the chemotherapeutic drugs. It was thus concluded that Secondary immunization inhibits the process of chemotherapeutic drug induced apoptosis in vivo.     

基于小生境原理的免疫检测器集优化

基于否定选择的网络入侵检测系统中,检测器集的质量在很大程度上影响检测速率和检测准确率。基于小生境原理,对根据否定选择算法生成的检测器集中存在的重叠检测器进行高频变异和低频变异,提高了检测器集对非自体空间的覆盖率。根据否定选择算法的仿真实验的结果表明优化后的检测器集的整体检测效率明显改善。     

一种最优无线电信道分配方案

在信道复用距离为常数,相邻的基站信道相差的条件下,研究了蜂窝状通信系统的最优信道分配问题。给出了此信道分配问题的数学模型,并论证了该模型求出的是最优解,并深入阐述了通信系统的信道分配问题。     

嗜水气单胞菌的致病性和免疫性研究

嗜水气单胞菌是近年来水产细菌病害学研究的热点．从致病性角度，研究者已经对嗜水气单胞菌完成了较多的研究，这些研究主要包括：嗜水气单胞菌的外毒素，蛋白酶是其重要的致病因子，对宿主有较大的破坏作用；嗜水气单胞菌的S蛋白对嗜水气单胞菌入侵生物体内起到保护作用：嗜水气单胞菌的W型微毛是其在动物体场中的定居因子．从免疫学的角度，研究者主要对各种苗苗、外毒素、蛋白酶、S蛋白及外膜蛋白的免疫原性，各种动物对这些抗原的免疫应答差异作了较多的研究，利用这些免疫学性质，也促进了嗜水气单胞菌的致病因子及其免疫保护的研究．     

运动、大豆多肽与肠道免疫

大豆多肽作为生物活性肽的一种,具有很高的营养价值,补充大豆多肽对提高运动员机体的免疫力具有显著的效果;是否对大负荷训练后肠道免疫抑制具有调节作用,将成为今后研究的热点。     

Cultured meat and cowless milk: on making markets for animal-free food

According to its proponents, animal-free animal food products, such as cultured meat and synthetic cow’s milk, have the potential to overcome various environmental, health and ethical challenges that have emerged around global animal product consumption and the industrial agriculture that is needed to support it. Apart from the myriad of technical problems making animal-free food products, critics have pointed out the blurry ontological status of the food and the ethical challenges therein, and have questioned the veracity of the various promissory narratives being produced. This paper considers animal-free food from a social studies of economies and markets (SSEM) perspective. As a market that currently mostly only exists in potential, an SSEM perspective can reveal the various social and material relations that comprise the (bio)capital formation that will underpin any market-to-be, an aspect of markets that are often invisible once markets are up and running. Moreover, this perspective details the intimate role markets have in establishing the ethical and ontological aspects of animal-free foods in a political economy shaped by neoliberalisation and financialisation.     

运动与红细胞免疫(综述)

红细胞作为氧气最重要的载体，对于人体的运动机能有很大的影响。近年来研究发现红细胞自身具有免疫机能，运动训练对红细胞免疫功能有一定影响，且红细胞免疫功能受β-内啡肽、自由基等方面影响。就这一问题以及运动对红细胞免疫机能的影响进行综述。     

大强度训练对运动员NK、NKT 免疫细胞的影响

本文研究12名男子散打运动员在冬训大强度训练后,运动训练对其部分免疫指标的影响,以监控运动训练。结果显示:大强度训练后,运动员NK、NKT细胞均显著变化(P<0.05),变化幅度可以反映运动员运动性疲劳的程度、对训练的适应及恢复情况;生化指标结合免疫学指标,进行综合分析,能够更准确地评定运动员的机能状态,监控运动训练的效果。研究结果,显示大强度运动训练作用于人体后可以代偿性地引起运动员免疫指标上升,从而使运动员的免疫力增强。