中国古代编辑出版的美学追求

中国古代的编辑活动至少可以追溯到殷商时代。上下几千年,中国古代编辑出版的成就灿烂辉煌。编辑加工是中国古代编辑活动的核心内容,编辑加工的艺术水平体现了中国古代编辑出版艺术成就。这种艺术成就是编辑出版过程中编辑主体美学追求的结晶。中国古代编辑主体的美学追求首先是对主体自由本质的追求与确证,具体内容表现为求真、示美和达善。编辑主体的审美自觉是受众进入编辑主体的视野,并得到重视。     

Nations in shame and art’s shame: towards a radical politics of image and affect around “Okinawa”

ABSTRACT

This article first examines the resurgence of popular, semi-academic nationalist discourses that solidify the figures of “Japan” and “Okinawa” within post-1945 U.S.-led formation of nation-states across the Asia-Pacific. It critiques two discourses that are symptomatic of such a return to the figure of the nation: developmental economist Matsushima Yasukatsu’s thesis of “Ryukyu’s independence” and philosopher Takahashi Tetsuya’s call to relocate the U.S. military bases from Okinawa to mainland Japan. These symptomatic instances of the mutually transferential nationalisms in Okinawa and mainland Japan rely upon crudely culturalist assumptions about the self and the others and are thus surprisingly oblivious to how the very nation-forms have been instituted as part of imperial modernity. Their implicit figurations of the exemplary national subjects partake in the biopolitical assumptions as to whose lives must be “made to live” and “made to die” within and outside the border of the national. Ultimately, such nationalist discourses about Japan and Okinawa engage in a zero-sum exchange of imperial shame and colonial shame, a process that further stabilizes the co-operative placement of local nation-forms within the U.S.-led inter-state regime of warfare and biopolitics. But insofar as these discourses require the images of the nations that they seek to represent, their (re)production of what Naoki Sakai calls “a schema of co-figurative” nationalities needs to be critiqued through an exploration of a radical aesthetics and affect that pertain to image production.

The second part of the article presents my interpretation of artist Nema Satoko’s recent book of photography titled Paradigm, a work in which both bodies and objects explore their potential transformations in the midst of their precarious exposure to one another. I argue that Nema’s images of fragile bodies and objects in the present landscape of Okinawa are poised on the cusp between the past that invokes a sense of shame and this past’s potential future that necessitates an ethical posture of humility. In the vicinity of Adorno’s notion of “art’s shame,” Nema’s photographic images illuminate an amorphous realm of fragile beings, whose linkage and exposure to one another opens a space of viability that is obscured by the biopolitical imaginaries of nation-forms.     

数学的对称美及其作用

对称美是数学美的重要组成部分，它普遍存在于初等数学与高等数学的各个分支。对称美在数学研究中有重要作用，它是数学创造与发现的美学方法之一。对称美在数学解题中也有广泛的应用，在解题过程中，考虑对称美的因素有时可起到事半功倍的效果。     

当代体育美学研究对象内涵的再思考

目前比较流行的观点把体育美学研究对象拓展得很广，似乎把同体育有关的许多方面都关照到了，但在这背后透露出的却是一种对体育精神、体育本质把握的缺乏。这种远离事物本身的外部研究只能将体育美学的理论建设弄成一堆平庸、肤浅的大杂烩。笔者认为，为了使体育美学成为真正的体育本体论上的美学，必须将所有的非体育因素完全悬搁起来，而直接以体育的原始对象为研究对象，这就是“走向事物本身”的现象学本体论的还原方法。只有如此才谈得上对体育的深度结构做出深层次的描述分析和阐释。     

影山草堂百度春秋——从读书堂到藏书楼的百年变迁

影山草堂为独山莫友芝童年读书场所，后迁遵义成为藏书室，三迁南京（江宁），成为江南著名藏书楼之一，友芝借以研治目录学、金石学和文字学，著述等身。其子孙迁往扬州，藏书被逐渐卖尽。     

论道教“自然无为“与中国建筑的艺术美

以老庄为代表的道家天道自然观和守己无为的人生哲学 ,通过对人们的宇宙观、人生哲学、思维方式、审美理想及表现手法的影响 ,使我国古代建筑避免了西方实对摹仿的模式 ,而升华为生态性的艺术美典型     

论词体的美学特质

词是中国古代格律诗的一种特殊形式。它的体制有别于古体诗、近体诗、散曲和自由诗．在长期的创作实践中，词体形成了有别于其它诗体的独具的美学特质，丰富了中国古代诗歌的体貌类型和审美经验．     

以人拟艺:中国传统美学的独特视野

中国传统特殊的地域文化、农业文明与“天人合一”的思想观念孕育了体现出生命美学特色的中国传统美学 ,其突出特征就是将艺术看作是人的主体生命的对象化 ,以人拟艺 ,并由此而产生了中国传统美学思想中一系列的重要的美学范畴、美学命题与美学学说 ,既显示出中国传统美学的鲜明特征 ,又体现出中国传统美学的独特价值。     

审美主体的发展对艺术叙事模式的影响

叙事是人类述说世界最重要的手段,随着时代的变迁、审美主体的进化、艺术观念的演进,叙事的模式也会随之发生变化。每当人类进入一新的阶段,占统治地位的叙事模式也会随之改变,并且各种叙事模式以其各自的特点反映着审美主体的发展、演变情况。     

探求茅盾对17年作家作品论的魅力

新中国成立后，茅盾主要致力于艺批评工作。这里着重从捕捉鲜明个性、驾驭思想艺术、运用对照比较和散美的笔调等4个方面探求茅盾对17年作家作品论的魅力，从而有益于今天的艺批评。