土司体育文化在永顺县中小学推广现状的调查与分析——以土家族摆手舞为例

为促进土司体育文化更好的开展,扩展土家摆手舞的开展范围和提高摆手舞的质量,促进土司体育的发展,提高学生身体素质和文化修养。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、座谈访问法、逻辑分析法,对永顺县中小学土家摆手舞开展的现状进行调查与分析。结果认为,永顺县中小学摆手舞存在学生学习兴趣不高、对摆手舞认知不足的现象,学校也因为资金受限,体育教学场地存在教学用面积不足及地面不平整状况,多数老师靠自学和其他老师所教学习的摆手舞,体育教师认为师资分配不合理现象存在,并且多数学生认为体育教师教学动作不够规范,直接影响了摆手舞在中小学的发展。     

Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.     

全民健身背景下马拉松项目的发展现状分析

近年来,我国马拉松项目在快速的发展,各城市都在积极举办马拉松项目,促进体育消费的增长,推动全民健身的热潮,有利于城市经济转型发展。但是,马拉松项目的发展存在一些问题,如群众基础差、专业化程度低、宣传力度不够等。本文基于全面健身背景下,探讨分析马拉松项目的发展现状。     

重力场的时间变化与地球动力学

利用现代高精度重力场信息研究地球动力学问题是近年来国际地学领域前沿热点,除地震测量外,重力场为人们准确了解和深刻认识地球深内部构造提供又一有效工具。文章简要概述了利用超导重力仪开展重力场研究的背景和作用,介绍了国际发展现状和趋势以及我院近年来在知识创新工程重要方向性项目的支持下取得的主要研究成果,最后对如何进一步发挥重力场在地球动力学和国家需求方面的作用提出了几点建议。     

福建省高校学报现状的调查与分析

为全面了解福建省高校学报的现状,对福建省43家高校学报进行调查,从学报的稿件年容量、刊期、人员配比、内外稿比、网站建设、发行方式与发行量等方面进行初步分析。结果表明,尽管福建省高校学报在近几年有了较快的发展,但存在的问题也不少,如出版周期长、缺乏吸引优秀稿件措施、网站建设粗浅、编委会的作用得不到发挥、外稿比例偏低等,这都是制约福建高校学报发展的原因,应引起有关方面的高度重视。     

论译者的“隐身”

近年来,译者的“隐身”已成为译学研究的热点话题,它不仅涉及译者的翻译策略,与译者的地位问题也有着密切的内在联系。劳伦斯·韦努蒂对译者的“隐身”问题进行了系统的研究,对译者“隐身”的根源及其对译者地位的影响都提出了独到的见解。对韦努蒂的有关论述加以批判性的分析,对于正确理解译者“隐身”的必然性、合理性与局限性,采取有效策略提高译者的地位,将会有一定的启发意义。     

从社会调查看民国时期华北地区的人口状况

从李景汉和当时其他学者的调查入手,考察华北地区人口的性别比例和增长类型,从而引出对人地关系的探讨,并且以后者为重点。同时,从人地关系的分析中,还可以得知农民并非是一个愚昧、落后的群体,他们对农业生产、日常生活的安排都是有一定合理性的,在他们的生活中潜藏着一种朴素的智慧。     

木荷的开花结实特性

野外定位观测木荷的自然生境、开花进程、结实状况等内容 ,结果显示 ,木荷的花枝通常有 3 -1 1朵花 ,花单独腋生或数朵聚生于枝顶。 6月初开花 ,花期 40天左右。单花花期 5 -7天 ,第 2天柱头进入可授期 ,同时花药开裂散发出花粉 ;第 5天 ,花瓣开始脱落 ,而花柱在 2 0天左右脱落。木荷的结实率很高 ,平均为 94.8%左右 ;开花时间和开花顺序对结实率没有明显的影响 ,但对于果实的发育及种子的形成有一定的影响。     

山东省中学体育师资现状与发展对策研究

综合运用各种调查法,对山东省中学体育师资现状进行抽样调查.结果显示:中学体育师资队伍与山东省学校体育发展是“大致相适应“而不是“完全适应“,中学体育教师队伍整体年龄、职称结构趋于合理,中学体育教师队伍学历达标率比其它学科偏低,中学体育教师的地位和待遇有所提高和改善.根据现状分析结果,针对现实问题提出了5点对策与建议.     

Tensiomyographical responses to accelerometer loads in female collegiate basketball players

The purpose of the present study was to characterise the relationship between relative versus absolute internal and external loads in collegiate basketball players throughout the course of a season. Five Division I basketball players wore triaxial accelerometers throughout the 2015–2016 season and were tensiomyographically assessed weekly. One-way repeated-measure analysis of variance (RM ANOVA) with least-significant-difference (LSD) pairwise comparisons was used to determine which absolute weekly loads were different across the season. Cohen’s d was used to supplement the determination of meaningful relative load changes. Overall RM ANOVA models suggest absolute external load differences occurred (PlayerLoad? F = 17.63; IMA? F = 31.63). Two-way RM ANOVA models revealed main effect differences were revealed between muscle groups for Tc (F = 9.11) and Dm (F = 3.25). Meaningful relative load changes between weeks were observed for both external and internal. The present study observed that tensiomyography utilised as a tool to monitor internal load may be more suitable for detecting fatigue from relative external load changes versus absolute load attained. Limiting weekly training volume changes to ≤10% may maintain appropriate adaptation. Mediolateral plane IMA? and adductor longus muscle group may be pertinent metrics when monitoring female collegiate basketball athletes.