Influence of moderate intensity physical activity levels and gender on conditioned pain modulation

This study examined the potential influence of moderate intensity physical activity (PA) levels and gender on central pain modulation using conditioned pain modulation (CPM) in healthy men and women. Twenty four individuals (12 men and 12 women) who reported engaging in the moderate intensity PA for 150 min or more per week and 24 individuals (12 men and 12 women) who reported engaging in moderate intensity PA for 60 min or less per week completed a self-report PA questionnaire and a 7-day PA assessment using an accelerometer. Furthermore, the participants completed the CPM testing to evaluate the efficiency of central pain modulation. The active individuals scored higher on the PA questionnaire and spent more minutes for light, lifestyle, moderate and vigorous intensity PA than the less active individuals. The active men and women exhibited comparable magnitudes of CPM, and showed a greater magnitude of CPM when compared to their less active counterparts. However, these beneficial effects of higher dose moderate intensity PA disappeared when time spent for vigorous intensity PA was statistically controlled for. These results suggest that the higher dose moderate intensity PA does not add to the benefits from vigorous intensity PA to further improve central pain modulatory systems.     

论第三代领导集体建设有中国特色社会主义民主政治的思想

第三代领导集体建设有中国特色社会主义民主政治的思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是对邓小平理论的继承与坚持,进一步丰富和发展了马克思主义关于社会主义民主政治的理论,是对马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的贡献与发展。第三代领导集体有中国特色社会主义民主政治思想有着其形成过程、主要特点及其意义作用。     

高校信息管理系统的开发与实现

对高校学籍管理系统的设计目的、总体结构以及应用模块的设计开发技术进行探讨 ,简单介绍了系统的开发环境及系统的安全性问题等。     

美国新中亚战略浅析

针对近年来对美国中亚战略研究的状况,文中提出了两个值得思考的问题:一,如何界定中亚范畴?二,美国的新中亚战略到底“新”在哪里?并对此作出了自己的回答。     

中小企业实施电子商务的策略分析

由于中小企业在现实经济和社会发展中具有不可替代的战略地位,所以,我们要正视其现状,分析其问题,在市场定位、网络建设、销售渠道、物流配送、客户服务等方面进行全面的规划,制定可行的电子商务策略。     

宁波民间戏曲文化的现状与对策

宁波作为历史文化名城,在历史上积累了丰厚的民间戏曲文化。但是,随着经济全球化和社会生活现代化大潮的强烈冲击,宁波民间戏曲文化濒危,抢救、保护和开发利用这些宝贵的遗产已成为我们必须面对的一项重大课题。为此,在对宁波民间戏曲文化的现状进行描述的同时,提出了保护民间戏曲文化的原则与对策。     

高校自媒体“中央厨房”模式建设研究

高校自媒体向融媒体转型,是当今互联网环境下的重大举措。构建“中央厨房”模式是融媒体建设的重点,其对“围绕中心、服务大局,确保新闻宣传、舆论引导目标与学校发展目标、中心工作同向同行”有着重要意义。高校“中央厨房”的建构过程中有其特有的时代使命和组织形式。鉴于此,提出高校“中央厨房”应以“提升新闻舆论传播力和影响力”为中心的建设四步走策略,以促进高校立体式宣传模式的全面建立。     

Socialisation into organised sports of young adolescents with a lower socio-economic status

Studies investigating sport socialisation often focussed on the barriers for youngsters from lower socio-economic status (SES) families to participate in sport. In the present study, the socialisation into sports of young adolescents from lower SES families that do participate in organised sports was investigated. A total of 9 girls and 12 boys from lower SES families (18 Dutch; three foreign ethnic background) from one city in the Netherlands who participated in organised sport were interviewed. Although multiple agents may be of influence on the socialisation process, this study was limited to the family, school and peers as potential socialising contexts. Drawing on the theoretical work of Bourdieu and Bernstein, parents were found to be the main influencers of the sports habitus of these young adolescents. The school context appeared to have no influence on their sport socialisation. Peers were found to have an influence on the choice for a specific type of sport. This interplay between socialising contexts for young adolescents from lower SES families is similar to the sport socialisation of youngsters from higher SES families. Therefore, it is suggested that if sport socialisation takes place, then the role of SES is less pronounced than often assumed. Moreover, there seem to be differences in the relative importance of the socialising contexts with younger children with a lower SES. Therefore, it is hypothesised that the relative importance of socialising agents changes over time. Although the findings may be limited to the specific sample of this study, they provide hypotheses that challenge the often-presumed importance of SES if sport socialisation takes place.     

初中理科教学中的情感培养

初中理科教学中,落实情感目标存在着重认知、轻情感;功利主义;学习缺乏吸引力等现象。其原因有教师方面的,也有考试评价方面的。要使情感目标落到实处,课堂教学过程是关键,同时评价方式与内容力求多元化,以及提高教师的自身素质。     

隋炀帝与江南

杨广(隋炀帝)以军事手段辅以文化战略抚定了江南,并以江南为基地实施了夺宫计划,在登基后又为发展和控制江南作了许多努力,最后欲避难于江南再图天下不成而亡。考察杨广与江南的关系,江南是杨广的政治生命所在,杨广是隋唐时期“南朝化”的重要人物。尽管由于统治失策,杨广经营江南最终归于失败但在一定意义上仍可以说,他是西魏、北周以来第一个走出关中本位、具有开放意识的统治者。