早期运动疗法对脑梗死偏瘫患者康复效果的观察

目的：探讨早期运动对脑梗死偏瘫患者肢体功能及生活能力的影响。方法：选择脑梗死偏瘫患者167例,随机为观察组(85例)和对照组(82例),2组均常规进行神经内科药物治疗,观察组加以运动疗法,分别于治疗前及治疗后1个月和3个月测评患者肢体运动功能(FMA)和日常生活活动能力(MBI,采用Barthel指数)。结果：2组治疗...     

硫化氢在中枢神经系统疾病中的作用研究进展

硫化氢（hydrogen sulfide,H2S）是继一氧化氮（nitric oxide,NO）和一氧化碳（carbon monoxide,CO）之后的第三种气体信号分子,其在体内由特殊的酶倦化产生,有其特殊的代谢过程.其在中枢神经系统中发挥着重要的作用,在生理状态下参与海马长时程增强、神经胶质细胞作用的发挥,通过影响下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴而影响神经内分泌过程,参与神经元氧化应激反应和脑血管功能的调节;H2S还参与多种中枢神经系统疾病如阿尔茨海默病、热性惊厥、唐氏综合症、脑缺血、脑缺血再灌注等的病理生理过程.该文就H2S在中枢神经系统的研究概况做了综述.     

人类右脑功能的开发与竞技体育

本文在参阅国内外文献资料的基础上，结合竞技体育发展的特点和需要，重点阐述右脑功能的开发与竞技体育的关系，在分析人类大脑两半球功能差异的同时，提出了开发右脑功能有利于运动技术水平提高的观点，以供进一步研究和论证。     

脑血管病恢复期的家庭康复

脑血管病恢复期的家庭康复可通过心理康复促进机能康复,加强功能锻炼,合理营养,纠正不良生活习惯和预防并发症等途径进行.     

清脂片对急性心肌缺血大鼠心电图的影响

目的：通过观察不同剂量CLT和FT对于垂体后叶素引起的急性心肌缺血大鼠心电图的影响，探讨其抗大鼠急性心肌缺血、保护心肌的作用。方法：灌胃给药7d，尾静脉注射垂体后叶素2次．并描记心电图。结果：第2次注射后15min，造模组和FT组ST-T的升高超过1mV．出现急性心肌缺血，并且心肌缺血阳性率升高；CLT小、大剂量组ST—T升高值明显降低，心肌缺血阳性率明显减少。结论：CLT有预防和减轻大鼠急性心肌缺血的作用，FT没有此作用。     

长期太极拳练习者脑血流动力学的经颅多普勒检测

为探讨长期太极拳练习对中老年人脑血流状况的影响.应用经颅多普勒(TCD)对19例长期太极拳练习参加者和17例相应年龄无锻炼经历者脑底动脉环各血管的收缩峰速度、舒张峰速度、平均速度、搏动指数等脑血流动力学指标进行检测和对比.结果表明:1)练习组在ACA、MCA、PCA等动脉,VP、VM、VE等指标显著高于对照组.2)BA、VA的各项指标在两组间无显著性差别.3)Pi指数两组间各动脉均无显著性差异.结论:长期太极拳练习组的中老年人对比相当年龄不锻炼者脑血流状况有一定的改善.     

Successful recanalization of chronic total occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery by transradial approach

It is a challenge to confirm chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) as a cause of gastrointestinal (Gl) symptoms such as postprandial epigastric bloating,anorexia,and debilitating weight loss.Endovascular intervention for CMI has been gaining popularity because of the high morbidity associated with surgical revascularization.However,in EVI for superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion,the transfemoral approach is limited by difficulty in coaxial alignment of the guiding catheter,which leads to insufficient back-up support.Herein,we report on a 58-year-old male patient with chronic total occlusion of the SMA,which was successfully revascularized by endovascular intervention via the left radial artery.Transradial endovascutar therapy may be another treatment option for the treatment of CMI.     

艺术作品中面部表情不对称与情绪的脑半球偏侧化

情绪脑半球功能偏侧化研究领域中有一个较为有趣的方面——面部表情的不对称.面部不对称的相关研究揭示,面部左侧与右侧在情绪表达方面会显示出差异.有关面部表情的不对称,研究者专门做了有意表情和无意表情的区分,相应的研究结果也分别与情绪脑半球功能偏侧化的理论模型相关联.最后,结合以上研究,对艺术作品中人物肖像“左侧偏好”的原因进行了分析和总结.     

运动疗法在脑卒中康复方案中的应用研究

通过对于脑卒中的康复方案和运动疗法的研究,论述科学的治疗方案对于脑卒中康复的重要性,并根据不同患者的特点找出合理的运动康复方案。选取2012年5月至2013年5月我院收治脑卒中患者56例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各28例,其中观察组采用运动疗法进行康复治疗,对照组则进行常规康复治疗。实验后即对两组的运动功能及日常生活能力指数进行评定分析。结果发现,56例患者经治疗后情况均有好转,对照组经常规治疗后运动功能评分与日常生活能力指数较治疗前有所提高（P〈0．05）;观察组的运动功能评分与日常生活能力指数较治疗前则显著提高（P〈0．01）。两组间比较,观察组的评分提高较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。因此,应用运动疗法在脑卒中患者康复治疗中能明显提高患者的生活质量与运动能力,较常规疗法具有较强优势。     

Basic fibroblast growth factor alleviates brain injury following global ischemia reperfusion in rabbits

The aim of this study was to explore the protective effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on brain injury following global ischemia reperfusion and its mechanisms. Brain injury following global ischemia was induced by four vessels occlusion and systemic hypotension. Twenty-four rabbits were randomized into three groups: group A, only dissection of vessels; group B, intravenous infusion of normal saline after reperfusion for 6 h; group C, 30 μg/kg bFGF injected intravenously at the onset of reperfusion, then infused with 10 μg/(kg·h) for 6 h. Serum neuron specific enolase (NSE), S-100B, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-8 (IL-8) were measured before ischemia, 30 min after ischemia, 0.5, 1, 3, 6 h after reperfusion. Brain water content was determined and cerebral histopathological damages were compared. NSE and S-100B were increased 1 h after reperfusion and reached their peaks 6 h after reperfusion, but were much higher in group B than those in group C 3, 6 h after reperfusion. In groups B and C, TNF-a was increased after ischemia and IL-1 and IL-8 were increased significantly 0.5 h after reperfusion, then reached their peaks 6 h, 3 h, 6 h after reperfusion respectively. TNF-a and IL-8 at the time points of 1 h and 3 h and IL-1 at 3 h and 6 h in group C were correspondingly lower than those in group B. These indices in group A were nearly unchanged. There were less severe cerebral histopathological damages in group C compared with group B, but no difference in brain water content. It could be concluded that bFGF alleviates brain injury following global ischemia and reperfusion by down-regulating expression of inflammatory factors and inhibiting their activities.