稳定低生育水平的人口政策分析

经过数十年不遗余力地在全国范围内实施和推广以计划生育为主要内容的人口政策,人口过快增长势头已得到了有效控制,并稳定在一个较低的生育水平上。在此过程中,科学地确定人口发展目标,做出相应的战略选择,并在具体的实施过程中加以影响,这对于稳定低生育水平具有重要的作用。     

晚期产后出血69例临床分析

[目的]分析探讨晚期产后出血原因,以利于临床晚期产后出血的预防和控制.[方法]回顾分析医院1995年1月~2004年2月9年来收治晚期产后出血69例,分析出血原因及治疗措施和预后.[结果]69例晚期产后出血,其中胎盘胎膜残留18例;子宫复旧不良38例;产褥感染13例.晚期出血原因主要是子宫复旧不良,其次是胎盘残留和产褥感染.[结论]晚期产后出血发生率逐渐下降,但剖宫产术后引起晚期产后出血呈上升趋势值得引起重视.     

古代希腊人的婚俗文化

古希腊人在长期生产和生活实践中 ,创造出光辉灿烂的物质文明 ,也形成了独具民族特性的家庭婚姻观和婚俗文化。古希腊人的婚俗文化 ,第一 ,婚制是复杂的 ,但主体仍是一夫一妻制 ;第二 ,在家庭婚姻生活中 ,斯巴达等城邦的妇女享有很大的自由 ,而雅典妇女则被禁锢在家庭中 ;第三 ,性的混乱和自由广泛地存在于古希腊社会中 ;第四 ,古希腊人鼓励生育 ,提倡优生优育 ,但在性别的选择上重男轻女     

明代状元丁显生卒年辨正

关于明代状元丁显的生卒年《明史》等早期史料均未载，近年出现的一些纸质及网络文献却提供了不同说法，但都不是很可靠，文章结合古今各种说法进行辨析后，认为丁显生卒年应分别为公元1358年和公元1398年。     

杨巨源生平诸事考

杨巨源是中唐著名诗人,其诗时人赞赏备至,然其生平诸事仍存疑窦。本文结合史料及前人成果,试对其生卒年、籍贯、仕履及交游情况加以考辨。     

“袁白燕”小考

袁凯是元末明初著名的诗人,以《白燕》诗闻名,人称“袁白燕”,享年当在百岁上下。但是,关于他的生卒年代清初就有人质疑,当今学界对袁凯生卒年代的说法也多牵强。袁凯之父袁介也是当时著名诗人,有作品传世。然而,明清两代许多文献对于袁介存世的界定是不符合史实的。袁介为袁凯的文学才华提供了家学滋养,袁凯也很有乃父之风。现实中的袁凯喜欢交游,与之交游者多为当时俊彦。袁凯与家人感情甚笃,相濡以沫。饱读诗书的袁凯一生有仕有隐,富有传奇色彩,其后裔却湮没无闻。     

The evidence base for the cues program for mothers of very low birth weight infants: an innovative approach to reduce anxiety and support sensitive interaction

Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, born weighing less than 1,500 g, are at risk for several developmental problems. Consequently, there has been interest in developing intervention programs to prevent such problems. This article describes the empirical evidence that guided the development of an innovative, multicomponent intervention program for mothers of VLBW infants, as well as the program content and features. Based on the evidence, the program was designed to include six sessions and commence shortly after birth to reduce maternal psychological distress during the infant's hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit and to promote sensitive mother-infant interaction. The program incorporates various learning activities, including written materials, observational exercises, discussion, and video feedback.     

Welcoming nora: a family event

In this column, Allison and Paul Walsh share the story of the birth of Nora, their third baby and their second child to be born at home. Allison and Paul share their individual memories of labor and birth. But their story is only part of the story of Nora's birth. Nora's birth was a family event, with Allison and Paul's other children very much part of the experience. Jane and Gavin share their own memories of their baby sister's birth.     

Answering questions about herpes in pregnancy

Herpes during pregnancy is a common concern. Because one in every five women is infected with the herpes virus, it is likely that herpes may be a topic that will be raised during a prenatal class, or afterward in private. An expectant mother who has a history of herpes may have concerns about protecting her baby from this virus. She may also have concerns about her own health, relationship issues including the support of her husband and family, or how to communicate with her health-care provider and make the best choices for a safe birth experience. Her childbirth educator can be a source of support and empowerment.     

It Takes a Team

In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education (JPE) compares the need for careful planning, preparation, and coordinated teamwork in preparing for a safe, healthy birth with similar needs necessary for putting together each issue of JPE. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth.