论丘处机思想中的儒家倾向

丘处机是全真教的一代宗师，但在他的思想中具有明显的儒家倾向，在宇宙观上，他很少谈及道家的道生，而更多是坚持儒家的天生，在天人关系上，他思想中的天不是道家的自然无为之天，而是儒家的义理之天、命运之天；就人而言，他坚持了儒家天地之生，人为贵的观念。此外，他对儒家的中庸之道，反求诸己的内省方法和孝行观多有阐发，足见他“明天人之际，助圣贤之教”。从某种意义上说，他是一位实践上的儒者。     

生命的彩虹--浅析《虹》中两性关系和谐的因素

通过对《虹》中布郎文家族三代人情感的分析,探讨了劳伦斯关于两性关系保持和谐的因素的思想.认为,夫妻和而不同,双方均应保持各自心灵的独立和平衡,保持基于默契的陌生感,在此基础上通过沟通,接纳对方的陌生因素--活力来实现新的人生.     

西方人口经济学说的历史演进及借鉴意义

在经济学说史上 ,经济学家对人口与经济之间关系的认识各不相同 ,究其原因 ,可以发现 ,由于所处的历史时期和国家不同 ,不同的经济学家面临着不同的社会经济条件 ,人口对经济的作用也呈现出不同的特征 ,同时 ,经济学家不同的价值观也是一个重要的参考因素。对于处在不同发展阶段的国家而言 ,比较这些理论 ,博采众家之长 ,选择适合本国国情的人口经济政策 ,将有利于社会经济发展目标的快速实现 ,并能避免由于短视造成的不利影响     

社会学视野中的安徽省出生性别比异常现象

通过对安徽省出生性别比状况的描述，从婚姻家庭和城乡二元差异角度对出生性别比偏高进行了分析。最后从个人、家庭及社会三个方面对出生性别比持续偏高将会产生的婚姻挤压、异质性婚姻增加等现象进行了论述。     

徐师曾生卒年考

明代的徐师曾以其《文体明辨》一书,成为文体研究者众所周知的人物,但是其生卒年问题却一直未得到妥善的解决.历代典籍多未作具体记载,只言其是嘉靖间进士,卒年六十四岁.以其同时代人的论述及徐氏文集中的线索,经多方考察,可基本确定,徐氏生于1517年,卒于1580年.     

黔东南州出生性别比失调的人口文化视角分析

面对出生性别比顽固地高位失衡,甚至不降反升,治理工作必须转换视角。考察决定人们生育观念的历史文化根源,深入研究性别制度和人口文化的历史和变迁轨迹,准确研判其人口文化状态,全面把握影响生育决策过程的作用机缘,形成更加完善有效的综合治理对策。     

Evidence-Based Maternity Care: Can New Dogs Learn Old Tricks?

In this article, a Lamaze Certified Childbirth Educator describes her efforts to change the culture of birth in a community hospital in a small Midwestern town. Her experience highlights the challenges and the frustrations involved in creating change. The authors reflect on ways to enhance the success of change and advocacy strategies.     

Women’s Perceptions Using the CenteringPregnancy Model of Group Prenatal Care

A qualitative nonexperimental thematic analysis was conducted at a hospital-based midwifery practice to explore the views of participants in group prenatal care and its impact on pregnancy, birth, and postnatal care. Ten women and three support people, recruited through purposive sampling, shared their feedback on the program. The findings conveyed three broad themes: program experience, midwife relationship, and support. Women enjoyed the opportunity for in-depth learning, and peer-group support led to normalizing of pregnancy concerns. Having support people as participants also helped during pregnancy, birth, and child care. The findings showed the enhanced opportunity for education, learning, and interpersonal support provided by CenteringPregnancy to expectant mothers had a positive impact on their pregnancy experiences.     

Choice? Factors That Influence Women’s Decision Making for Childbirth

This article reports the findings from a mixed-methods study on factors that influence women’s decisions about birth, with the view that women’s decision making about birth can affect the use of cesarean surgery. Data was collected from focus groups and structured postpartum interviews and was analyzed using the Consensual Qualitative Research method. The findings relate specifically to the factors reported as influential in making decisions about birth including how the women categorized, prioritized, and/or favored certain types of knowledge about modes of birth. Four major information categories were identified but only stories about birth and/or attending a birth appeared to have a lasting effect on birth choices. These findings have implications for prenatal and perinatal education and nursing practice.     

A Family-Centered Cesarean Birth Story

This is the family-centered cesarean birth story of my twin grandchildren. Because of good prenatal education; a well-chosen, dedicated care provider; and parents with focus, I am able to share a beautiful birth story. I hope relating this story encourages other childbirth educators to present various options for cesarean in their classes, thereby educating the public about this beautiful opportunity if a cesarean birth is necessary.