高校扩招后计划生育工作的困难与对策

高校扩招后,出现了学生规模急剧增大,社会后勤等人员增多,教师频繁流动等新特点,给高校计划生育工作增添了很多的困难,同对也产生了一些问题。高校计划生育工作需采取相关对策,在管理上进行制度创新。     

Childbirth Education at the Crossroads

In this column, a reader expresses concern that attendance at childbirth classes is declining at the same time the cesarean rate is rising. The history of childbirth education is discussed in the context of both access to information and changes in maternity care since the introduction of formal childbirth education. Changing goals and contemporary challenges facing childbirth education are discussed. The need for a new model of educating and empowering women is identified, and ideas for changes are explored.     

Midwife Learns Lessons as a Hospital Patient

After her first-time experience as a patient in a hospital, a midwife and childbirth educator reflects on the vulnerability and dependence of women who undergo operative birth. Continuous support for these women during the early postpartum period is imperative. Childbirth educators are encouraged to advocate for these women's needs and to teach them how to advocate for themselves.     

萨都刺生年考述

萨都刺是元代重要的少数民族诗人,其生年问题是元诗研究的一大难题,这一面是因为有关萨都刺的直接可靠资料太少,一面是由于萨龙光在十四卷《雁门集》编注本中掺入许多并不可靠的材料,后人不加考辨就引用,致使萨都刺的生年,出现1272年至1308年的不同说法,前后相差达三十六年。本文在对现行的诸家学说进行详尽辩驳基础上,重新论证萨都刺的生年问题。关于萨都剌的生年,主要有以下八种说法:     

A tribute to sharron smith humenick: 1937-2006

The purpose of this article is to honor Dr. Sharron S. Humenick, a long-time advocate of normal childbirth and Lamaze International, for her many accomplishments, her vigorous commitment to promoting the benefits of normal birth, and her passionate and diligent efforts in encouraging ongoing, evidence-based research that underscores the importance of a satisfying, normal-birth experience for women and their families. Dr. Humenick was a trailblazer in life and also became an exceptional guide in demonstrating how to cope with a terminal illness and dying. Through her numerous colleagues and friends in the United States and other countries, Dr. Humenick's legacy will live on in worldwide efforts to improve the childbirth experience for women and their families.     

Research summaries for normal birth

In this column, the authors summarize four research studies that further support the benefits of normal birth. The topics of the studies include the association of cesarean birth with an increased risk of neonatal death; the use of acupuncture and self-hypnosis as effective pain-management strategies; factors associated with amniotic-fluid embolism; and the positive influence of continuous support by lay doulas on obstetric outcomes for low-income women.     

Listening to grandmothers

In this column, three proud grandmothers share their unique stories and eloquently describe the transforming experience of becoming a grandmother and the joy associated with witnessing their daughters giving birth.     

出生缺陷相关因素的研究进展

控制人口数量,提高人口素质是我国的一项基本国策,而出生缺陷则是严重影响人口素质的一个重要因素。文章综述出生缺陷的发生、分类、发病因素、发病机制,探讨我国出生缺陷的监测、干预和预防工作的开展,为提高人口素质,保护人群健康打下基础。