基层领导干部对出生人口性别比失衡问题认知的比较分析——以中部J省为例

以往的研究未有对直接参与出生人口性别比失调治理中的领导干部进行专题调查。本研究对失衡程度最为严重的J省的县(市、区)分管人口计生工作的领导、乡镇书记(街办主任)和乡镇(街道)分管人口计生的领导进行出生人口性别比失调的认知调查,以期从政策执行者的角度探索治理五年来的经验及今后的努力方向。     

Ratings and rankings

In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education describes ranking systems for scholarly journals. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote natural, safe, and healthy birth.     

Home birth matters-for all women

Although it remains rare in the United States, planned home birth has drawn increasing attention and criticism in the mainstream media and has come under attack from organized medicine. Yet, recent peer-reviewed studies contribute to the evidence base supporting home birth as a safe option for low-risk women attended by skilled midwives. The author of this editorial argues that home birth is an important cultural touchstone in the landscape of American maternity care.     

Health-Care Reform for Childbirth

In this column, the editor of The Journal of Perinatal Education discusses the current health-care crisis and the need for health-care reform to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy childbirth. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote normal birth.     

“禹生石纽”续辨

古文献中涉及大禹出生问题者,多达二十余处,而其说又颇有异同。其言＂禹生石纽＂十余处,其中六处不言石纽所在郡县;又六处皆言石纽在汶山郡广柔县,而释广柔所在竟有三、四说不同;另四处则不认为石纽在广柔而在他地,但其地又不可查考。是石纽所在虽有七、八说,但究在何地则莫可确指。究实论之,＂禹生石纽＂本系神话,其言怀孕、分娩以及怀娩地点等等,莫不都是怪诞的神话。且这些神话不是产生在人类的童年,而是产生在文明时代的西汉晚期,那时正值谶纬神学兴盛发达时期,神学家们对古代的＂圣帝明王＂从伏羲到刘邦、甚至包括孔丘,都莫编造一套感生神话,给他们戴上一副神圣的花环。＂禹生石纽＂只不过是众多感生神话中的一个而已。这等妖妄怪诞的谎言,显然都是不可信据、无法查证的。历史学的根本任务在于求真求是,所以严谨的历史学家长期都对此说不屑一顾。近年来三峡考古出土了一通东汉的＂景云碑＂,碑文有句＂术禹石纽汶川之会＂,这句话本来就是明确告诉人们,禹和石纽的关系是禹曾在石纽汶川召开过一次诸侯大会。但根据茂、理、汶的自然条件,在这里召开一次诸侯大会,可能也只是一种附会之谈而已。但是,竟有历史学家用搞旅游的手法,把这句碑文曲解为＂禹生石纽＂,是不可以不辨。     

体育强国思想孕育:基于习近平在福建工作时期体育改革与实践考察

习近平关于体育强国建设的系列论述是新时代我国体育发展战略和体育改革的重要指引。通过习近平在福建工作时期体育改革与实践,探索其体育强国思想的孕育及历史渊源,为深刻认识新时代体育发展提供历史借鉴。采用文献资料法、访谈法等方法,对习近平在福建工作时期的体育工作重要讲话、论述、实践等文献资料进行分析。习近平在福建工作的17年,是习近平体育强国思想的孕育期和储备期。期间,习近平主要从体育场地、体育产业和可持续发展三个维度主抓体育工作,通过合理规划体育场地,助推全民健身;提档升级体育产业,唱响“晋江经验”;坚持生态优先,谋划大健康战略,推动了福建省体育视事业充分发展,为我国从体育大国向体育强国奋进孕育了理论雏形与思想渊源。     

桂林师专艺术教育发展阶段论

以桂林师专七十多年办学历史为脉络,论述其艺术教育孕育、传承、持续发展、彰显阶段,展望未来,对其艺术教育未来发展和全面贯彻党的教育方针具有重要意义。     

The Perspectives of Women and Their Health-Care Providers Regarding Using an ECA to Support Mode of Birth Decisions

This study used focus groups to assess the feasibility and acceptability of adapting an Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) to support decision-making about mode of birth after previous cesarean. Twelve women with previous cesareans, and eight prenatal providers at an academic, tertiary-care medical center, viewed a prototype ECA and were asked to share feedback on the potential role in helping women prepare for decision-making. Both groups felt that although it was somewhat “robot-like,” the ECA could provide easy access to information for patients and could augment the visit with providers. Future work is needed to improve ECA visual appeal and clarify the role and timing for utilization of decision aids using ECA technology to enhance the shared decision-making process.     

漫话“无酒不成俗”谈酒文化对中华民族习俗的渗透

中国是曲酒的故乡，在上古我们祖先能把固体的粮食转化为四季人们精神兴奋的液体，这是一项神奇的发明，是人们聪明睿智物化的结晶，酒极性这是物极必反辩证，其实从人类文明史的角度看问题，酒的产生是值得史书大书特书的事，在中国，酒文化是民俗文化的点睛之笔，它点出了婚俗的喜庆之情，点出了礼俗的真挚之情，点出育俗的后继有人之庆，所以说“无酒不成俗”。     

查尔斯·达尔文对我一生的影响

在庆祝查尔斯·达尔文诞辰200周年之际,笔者回忆了人生道路上达尔文先生的思想对自己职业生涯的影响,以此来纪念这位伟大的人物.