Don’t Rush Me . . . Go the Full 40: AWHONN’s Public Health Campaign Promotes Spontaneous Labor and Normal Birth to Reduce Overuse of Inductions and Cesareans

Don’t Rush Me . . . Go the Full 40 is a grassroots public health campaign from the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing (AWHONN) that educates women about the physiologic benefits of full-term pregnancy for themselves and their babies. GoTheFull40.com seeks to increase the percentage of women who complete at least 40 weeks of pregnancy, decrease the percentage of women who choose elective induction or elective cesarean surgery, and increase nurses’ and other pregnancy-care providers’ effectiveness in reducing the number of elective inductions and cesarean surgeries. Childbirth educators and other pregnancy providers are asked to share the campaign with women in preconception and prenatal settings to encourage waiting for spontaneous labor leading to full-term births when all is healthy and well with the mother and fetus.     

鼻内窥镜术前教育课件的制作与临床应用研究

目的：研制鼻内窥镜术前教育多媒体课件及其临床应用效果。方法：将200例行鼻内窥镜手术的患者随机分为实验组、对照组各100例,实验组用自制的多媒体课件进行术前教育：对照组则采用传统的教育方式。对患者焦虑程度、认知水平、住院患者满意度、术后随访率等方面进行评价。结果：教育后实验组汉密顿焦虑量表评分明显低于对照组（P〈0．0001）;实验组的认知水平明显优于对照组（P〈0．001）;实验组住院患者满意度明显高于对照组（P〈O．05）,差异有显著性意义;术后1个月、2个月、3个月的失访率,随着时间的推移。对照组逐月上升．而实验组无明显上升。结论：课件式术前教育可以减轻鼻内窥镜手术患者的焦虑程度、提高患者认知水平、住院患者满意度及术后随访率。     

护理风险管理在普外科病房中的应用

目的：探讨普外科护理风险管理及其成效。方法：通过实施＂四个重点＂质量管理对策;健全护理风险管理机制;加强法制观念,改善服务态度;提高沟通技巧,加深医患互信等措施,来提高护士的风险意识和风险防范能力。结果：护理人员风险意识和服务意识增强,护理质量得到明显提高。结论：在普外科病房实施护理风险管理对策,以提高患者的满意度及护理质量,确保护理安全,减少护理差错和护理纠纷。     

Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery: ACOG and SMFM Change the Game

Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery, a joint statement of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, changes the rules of maternity care management. The statement reviews the research and uses the findings to make practice recommendations. This article discusses the major recommendations and their importance in decreasing risk and increasing safety for mothers and babies. The articles in the current issue of the journal are also reviewed.     

Healthy Birth Practice #4: Avoid Interventions Unless They Are Medically Necessary

Maternity care in the United States is intervention intensive. The routine use of intravenous fluids, restrictions on eating and drinking, continuous electronic fetal monitoring, epidural analgesia, and augmentation of labor characterize most U.S. births. The use of episiotomy is far from restrictive. These interventions disturb the normal physiology of labor and birth and restrict women’s ability to cope with labor. The result is a cascade of interventions that increase risk, including the risk of cesarean surgery, for women and babies. This article is an updated evidence-based review of the “Lamaze International Care Practices That Promote Normal Birth, Care Practice #4: No Routine Interventions,” published in The Journal of Perinatal Education, 16(3), 2007.     

女性美容腐败犯罪探析

美容腐败犯罪作为女性职务犯罪的一种新形式,具有与一般职务犯罪不同的特点,已经对社会各方面产生了恶劣的影响.女性公职人员美容腐败犯罪现象的产生与我国不完善的政治制度、法律体系、市场秩序、文化环境密切相关,制定合理有效的措施从根本上铲除女性美容腐败犯罪刻不容缓.     

1996—2005年广东医学外科学研究热点的文献计量分析

运用中国生物医学文献光盘数据库光盘版（CBMDisc）检索和统计1996—2005年间广东医学工作者在中文医学核心期刊发表的外科学论文,文献题录的关键词、主题词等相关信息。运用EXCEL电子表格对外科学期刊中主题情况进行数据统计,并对高频关键词排列出名次。对统计结果进行分析讨论,从文献计量学的角度反映广东医学工作者在外科学研究的主要热点、研究方向和学术水平。     

Video-assisted thoracic surgery——the past, present status and the future

Video-assisted thoracic surgery （VATS） has developed very rapidly in these two decades, and has replaced conventional open thoracotomy as a standard procedure for some simple thoracic operations as well as an option or a complementary procedure for some other more complex operations. In this paper we will review its development history, the present status and the future perspectives.     

Social Media, Power, and the Future of VBAC

The Internet has been called a disruptive technology because it has shifted power and altered the economics of doing business, whether that business is selling books or providing health care. Social media have accelerated the pace of disruption by enabling interactive information sharing and blurring the lines between the "producers" and "consumers" of knowledge, goods, and services. In the wake of the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) and major national recommendations for maternity care reform, activated, engaged consumers face an unprecedented opportunity to drive meaningful changes in VBAC access and safety. This article examines the role of social networks in informing women about VBAC, producing low-cost, accessible decision aids, and enabling multi-stakeholder collaborations toward workable solutions that remove barriers women face in accessing VBAC.     

持续质量改进在腹腔镜手术管理中的体会

目的:运用持续质量改进的方法提高腹腔镜手术管理.方法:成立质量管理小组对腹腔镜手术的工作现状进行分析,找出存在的问题,提出改进措施,制定新目标.结果:实施持续质量改进后医生对护理人员的综合满意率≥97％,器械正确装卸率100％,设备正确连接率100％,用物齐备率≥98％.结论:持续质量改进是提高腔镜手术管理质量的有力措施.