大学生网络行为与心理健康教育

在信息化的社会中,心理健康问题越来越受到人们的重视,网络生活已成为当代大学生整体生活的重要组成部分,在网络背景下开展大学生心理健康教育正成为高校心理健康教育的新领域、新途径。开设健康课程、建立心理网站、开辟咨询途径、构建心理档案、提高师资素质等是在网络背景下加强大学生心理健康教育工作的重要手段。     

“高校德育模式创新研究”专题——多元文化情景下高校德育模式建构的哲学之思——交往行为理论的德育价值和困境的启示

不能过高估计哈贝马斯交往行为理论在多元文化背景下对高校德育理论发展的哲学意义,因为哈贝马斯的哲学理论同样面临难以克服的困境。要创新马克思主义教育哲学,把交往行为理论中的有益观点重置于马克思主义实践哲学基础之上,建构多元文化情景下的高校德育模式。     

运动员运动表现的影响因素--运动竞赛的挑战性与运动员技能水平对运动员运动表现的影响

随着“文化强国,体育强国”的口号喊起,足以显示国家对体育运动的重视。时值中国建国七十周年的激动时刻,中国女排也成为了大家关注的重点,就在2019年9月29日女排以11胜0负的战绩夺得了女排世界杯的冠军。对于“女排精神”郎平说:女排精神不是赢得冠军,而是有时候知道不会赢,也竭尽全力。这句话就引发了在运动竞赛过程中,竞赛的挑战性和运动员技能水平对运动员的运动表现有什么影响。本研究运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等对50名足球社团的学生进行研究。结果表明:运动竞赛的高挑战性和运动员的高技能水平更有利于运动员运动表现的发挥。     

双语教师的课堂教学行为之功能及改进措施

目前，新疆少数民族双语教育教学的研究活动如火如荼，成果丰硕。但笔者发现，在众多的研究文献中，少见针对双语教师课堂教学行为及其功能的研究。文章对此进行了初步的探讨，以期起到抛砖引玉之效果。     

How to do things without words: The taken‐for‐granted as speech‐action

Taken‐for‐granteds (TFGs), or uncoded propositions, seem to be as vulnerable to Janguage‐action analysis as is speech. The present essay provides some beginnings to such analysis. Taken‐for‐granteds are described in a brief literature review as being constituted of reflexive relations of patterns and parts‐the parts are micro‐details of messages; the patterns are frames. Following Goffman, a line of research called “frame analysis” is proposed to describe TFG use. Several areas of inquiry are sketched briefly, including: alignment talk, analysis of frame genres, male‐female conversation, and patterns of myth.     

Childhood maltreatment and adolescent sexual risk behaviors: Unique,cumulative and interactive effects

Child maltreatment has been associated with sexual risk behaviors. Previous investigators have typically studied only one form of maltreatment, preventing them from exploring interrelations between forms of maltreatment and their impact on sexual risk behaviors. Thus, this study aims to examine the unique, cumulative, and interactive effects of four maltreatment forms (sexual abuse, physical abuse, neglect, and witnessing interparental violence) on sexual risk behaviors. The sample comprised 1940 sexually active adolescents (M_age = 15.6; 60.8% girls) attending Quebec (Canada) high schools. Regression results showed that all maltreatment forms were associated with having a higher number of sexual partners, casual sexual behavior, and a younger age at first consensual intercourse. Physical abuse and witnessing interparental violence were associated with inconsistent condom use, and physical abuse was associated with sexually transmitted infections. After controlling for all forms of maltreatment (unique effects), analyses showed that sexual abuse, physical abuse, neglect or witnessing interparental violence remained statistically associated depending on the sexual risk behavior. A greater number of forms of maltreatment was associated with more sexual risk behaviors (cumulative effect). When sexual abuse was not experienced, neglect was associated with a higher number of sexual partners (interactive effects). In general, associations between maltreatment and sexual risk behaviors were similar for both genders. The magnitude of the relationship between a specific form of child maltreatment and sexual risk behaviors may be inaccurately estimated when not controlling for other forms of maltreatment.     

The relationship between time spent living with kin and adolescent functioning in youth with a history of out-of-home placement

Objective

Many children in the US who are court-ordered to live in out-of-home care are placed with kinship caregivers. Few studies have examined the impact of living with kin on child well-being. This study examined the relationship between length of time living with kin and indices of adolescent well-being in a cohort of children who were initially court-ordered into out-of-home care.

Methods

Prospective cohort design with 148 youth, ages 7-12, who entered out-of-home care between May, 1990, and October, 1991. Seventy-five percent of those interviewed at T1 (6 months following placement) were interviewed at T2 (5 years later).

Results

Bivariate analyses did not demonstrate significant relationships between length of time living with kin and the outcome variables. In multivariate analyses, longer length of time living with kin was related to: (1) greater involvement in risk behaviors including: delinquency (β = .22, p < .05), sexual risk behaviors (β = .31, p < .05), substance use (β = .26, p < .05), and total risk behaviors (β = .27, p < .05), and (2) poorer life-course outcomes including: Tickets/Arrests (OR = 1.4, p < .05) and lower grades (β = −.24, p < .05). Time living with kin was not related to total competence, or self-destructive, internalizing, externalizing, or total behavior problems. There were trends (p < .10) for time living with kin to predict greater trauma symptomatology (β = .17) and suspensions (OR = 1.1).

Conclusions

There were no significant bivariate findings. The multivariate findings suggested a pattern of poorer functioning for youth who spent more time living with kin. No differences were found in current symptomatology.

Practice implications

Although findings from a single study should not dictate changes in practice or policy, the current study's findings do suggest that the field needs to conduct more methodologically sophisticated research on the impact of kinship care.     

论本土化案例资源在《组织行为学》教学中的有效运用

组织行为学是西方管理环境下形成的管理理论,教学中应该运用本土化案例资源进行理论解释、检验和创新。本土化案例资源可以分成五大类,在教学中根据教学目的进行选择运用。选择本土化案例资源时,必须注意与理论的巧妙结合、教学过程的控制和学生的兴趣和偏好。教学中注意本土化案例资源的灵活运用,也要注意营造适当的课堂教学氛围。     

大学生网络行为分析及德育网络阵地的建设

网络是重要的舆论阵地,也是高校德育工作的主阵地,网络对大学生的学业、成长起着积极的促进作用,但负面影响不容忽视。以大学生网络行为调查问卷为依据,分析加强思想政治教育网络阵地的建设的重要性和对策。     

Analysis of Ultra Linguistic Factors in Interpretation

The quality of interpretation is a dynamic conception, involving a good deal of variables, such as the participants, the situations, working conditions, cultures etc.. Therefore, in interpretation, tho...