明清时期安徽地区行政区划变迁

当今安徽的行政区划在明朝时期初具雏形,在清朝时正式设立。明朝时期安徽全境首次被纳入一个行政区划,凤阳府的设置和督抚辖区的划分,使得安徽省的轮廓逐渐清晰起来。清朝康熙六年(1667)苏皖分省,安徽省在历史上始出现,经过雍正年间对省以下州府县的调整,安徽省的政区机构大致确定。经历了明清五百余年,从无到有再到逐渐形成一个完整独立的行政系统,安徽地区行政区划的这些变化背后蕴含着许多社会和政治问题,了解这些变化的原因,对当今安徽省的经济社会发展和行政资源配置有着积极意义。     

上海建设世界一流国际体育赛事之都的广度与深度研究

近年来上海全球体育城市排名位次持续下降，这与卓越全球城市建设的愿景存在偏差。体育赛事作为体育城市发展的催化剂，在很大程度上会影响到国际机构对全球著名体育城市量化评估的基本看法。目前学者们没有给出“赛事之都”的确切定义，对体育赛事之都建设的广度和深度了解不够。在城市发展中，体育赛事往往被当作一个孤立的要素存在，缺乏与城市发展的融合。围绕城市发展战略，将赛事之都建设纳入上海全球著名体育城市建设之中，对“赛事之都”定位进行分析。调查发现：上海在建设世界一流国际体育赛事之都广度与深度方面取得了一定的成效，但存在赛事亲民化不足，由赛事推动的城市设施规划的大众利用转化率较低，缺乏国际话语权等问题。提出：上海在建设世界一流国际体育赛事之都过程中应进一步丰富赛事种类与级别，加快引进或成立体育赛事发展的专业性机构，提升依托赛事建设的体育设施社会服务效率。     

陆军军官院校课程体系的变革与创新——中外陆军院校长论坛综述

2013年在陆军军官学院召开的“中外陆军院校长论坛”邀请了6所外军院校和4所解放军院校的院校长就“陆军军官院校课程体系的变革与创新”进行了研讨交流。本文主要就军官培养面临的挑战与军官培养模式改革、军官学校的科学文化课程变革、军官学校的军事与体育课程变革等主要议题,梳理中外院校长所阐发的观点和各国的实践。     

农村中小学布局调整政策的历程、反思与走向

农村中小学布局调整有利于优化农村教育资源配置,实现优质教育资源共享,促进农村义务教育持续、健康发展。从教育政策的角度,通过回顾中国改革开放至今学校布局调整的主要历程,反思目前布局调整中的主要问题以及展望中小学布局调整政策的走向,对今后更加科学、合理地制定学校布局调整政策是具有重要意义的。     

组织行为学视阈下高校马克思主义大众化实现路径研究——动机激励与态度改变

为了保证马克思主义大众化在高校的顺利推进,除了教师、党团组织等推进主体的努力之外,还必须有接受者即大学生的内在配合。内外因素的共同作用,才能确实、有效地完成这一历史性任务。通过设置目标、满足需求等方式可以激发大学生学习马克思主义理论的动机,通过优化信息传递方式等途径可以改变大学生对待马克思主义理论的态度。充分运用组织行为学的激励理论,将有利于促进马克思主义大众化在高校的有效进行。     

Creating a Professional Learning Community through Self-Study

This article describes the use of self-study as a frame for professional learning that grew out of a professional development program for teachers examining their practice in a dual-language K-4 school. Located in the center of the rural state of Iowa, the school's development of a bilingual program for native speakers of both English and Spanish created challenges for the educators involved. The authors reflect the spectrum of collegial partnerships fostered by the experience, representing two classroom teachers, a program coordinator, and two university professors. They present their analysis of the development of a dual language program and the impact of their collegial self-study on how they thought about their practice, how they engaged with others, and how they were able to achieve change within and across their practice.     

The Dose-Response Relationship at a College Counseling Center

Abstract

Most college counseling centers have adopted session limits for their psychotherapy clients though little evidence exists to support such cutoff points. In the past eight years, a few studies have been published using survival analysis statistics for investigating the speed of recovery in psychotherapy. The outcome of clients at a university counseling center was studied to assess change across time, on a session-by-session basis. The analysis of these data showed that 14 sessions of psychotherapy were required for 51% of clients to meet criteria for clinically significant change. Results were interpreted as suggesting that limiting psychotherapy at college counseling centers may result in improvements that are not clinically meaningful for the majority of clients receiving services.     

Examining Change Within Interlibrary Loan

Technological innovations have changed the interlibrary loan landscape, leading many of its practitioners to wonder what the future holds for interlibrary loan. Examining the way in which change is discussed can reveal some insecurities on the part of interlibrary loan workers and can also provide direction as to where interlibrary loan is going.     

How the international news agency business model failed – Reuters in Australia, 1877–1895

Case studies regarding institutional change and the mechanisms that drive it provide nuanced views into internal and external organizational dynamics. For decades, journalists in Argentina plied their trade in a context of contentious media–state relations, economic and political instability and organizational directives. As the political environment stabilized and private industry opened, an innovative news organization gained prestige from reporting on high-level scandals. Other, more market-powerful competitors followed suit. However, as democracy continued, declines in the original innovator's watchdog content startled press observers. Other organizations translated changes in different manners. In terms of institutional change, the diffusion of watchdog journalism and then its subsequent organizational re-accommodation reflects ongoing processes of articulation of commercial logics, ideological ideals and state strategies, knotty relations with deep historical ties.