浅析企业营销渠道问题及有效建构方式

营销渠道是企业开拓及占领市场的关键性因素之一,文章从营销渠道规模设计、组织设计、运行管理、宏观管理四个方面分析企业营销渠道存在的问题,并提出建立企业营销渠道的有效构建方式.     

基于粒子群优化算法的边坡安全系数估计

粒子群优化算法具有全局性能好、搜索效率高、容易实现等优点.文章在极大似然估计模型的基础上,采用粒子群优化算法,提出一种基于实例的边坡安全系数估计模型.工程实例研究表明,该模型精度明显优于传统极大似然估计模型和遗传算法优化模型,说明本文方法是科学可行性的.     

A Review on the Article: Role of Common Biochemical Markers for the Assessment of Fracture Union

Criterion for patient selection and demographic comparison between the two groups, the numbers in individual groups (normal union or defective union) how the observers were blinded for the samples and control group measurements in the graphs were not mentioned. No data on actual measurement levels is given. No where it is mentioned like it is an average of all normal union or defective union in tables or diagrams. The treatment methodology maybe still focused including either conservative or surgical treatment since a displaced fracture cannot be compared with an osteotomy. The cases shall be followed up for a longer period. Some suggestions on how to blind the observers is given. In the one year period there was neither mention of the failure of treatment or complications of any of neither these 36 cases nor any drop out for follow-ups. There was also no mention of any case which initially put on conservation was changed to surgical management. The authors could have one group of patients taking this food stuff and another group who refused this food stuff. The statistical test used to compare the levels of factor is not mentioned. Mere statement that ‘p’ values were significant will not benefit the reader. Failure to produce X-rays even for a single case weakens the study. X-rays are needed to confirm the diagnosis of a fracture and confirm the position of implants and fracture fragments. The remaining period after confirming the fracture/implant position the case shall be followed only with marker estimation. Once the desired levels of increase or tapering of marker level achieved then X-rays can be taken to correlate with clinical findings and radiology. Union as one group and the second group shall be called as non-union or delayed union. The second group (the poor callus group) is mentioned as malunion possibly by over-sight. Probably they were meaning the non union or delayed union group or defective union as malunion. This should be preferably be written non union or delayed union. Malunion means the fracture actually unites and union process is completed. In a group of fractures (hypertrophic non unions) the callus formation is excessive, still the fracture is ununited. Thus the enzyme or markers alone cannot disclose the details of the completion of union they can herald bone formation.     

非齐次等式约束线性回归模型回归系数的综合条件岭估计

提出非齐次等式约束线性回归模型回归系数的一个新的有偏估计,即综合条件岭估计,讨论了综合条件岭估计的性质,在一定的条件下,综合条件岭估计的样本总方差、均方误差、均方误差矩阵均分别小于约束最小二乘估计的相应误差.在综合条件岭估计下,条件岭估计和条件根方估计为其特例,从而统一了条件岭估计和条件根方估计的理论.     

基于遗传算法的信道容量计算

针对离散信道容量的一般计算问题,本文提出基于遗传算法的信道容量计算方法。该方法首先对信源输入概率P(x)进行编码,设置适应度函数为平均互信息(IX;Y),其次,在每一迭代步骤中应用选择,交叉和变异规则,从当前的种群中产生新的子群。对多种信道仿真结果证明了此方法的有效性。     

科学合作最佳规模现象的发现

 科学论文生产与科学合作规模之间的关系,本质上是科学生产力与科研生产关系的互动作用。本文作者回顾了在指导博士生在这一领域选题进行学位论文研究中,意外发现了科学合作最佳规模现象,这一现象当时博士生的研究已经显示出来却尚未完全意识到。之后,WISE实验室部分成员采用威布尔分布和核心密度估计两种概率密度函数,对WOS数据库中的核物理学、应用物理学、应用化学、微生物学和纳米科技等学科若干年度的论文数据进行分析,得到合作规模(人数)与论文数量关系的密度分布曲线,证实了科学合作最佳规模现象的存在。最后,提出了全面探索科学合作最佳规模现象与定律的设想。     

对参数假设检验中几对关系的研究

参数假设检验中存在四对密切相关的概念:原假设与备择假设、两类错误、P-值法与临界值法、区间估计与假设检验,深入了解这些概念及其原理之间的关系有利于准确把握假设检验的思想与方法。     

基于CS理论和BP神经网络理论的工程造价估算研究

在借鉴国内外相关理论和方法的基础上,利用显著性成本理论和神经网络理论相结合对工程项目的投资进行估算.运用显著性成本理论,通过寻找显著性项目,简化工程造价估算的操作难度,从而解决操作烦琐的问题;并依据BP神经网络在大量已完工程资料中提取类似CSIs和显著性因子csf,从非线性角度实现了对项目投资的准确预测,并进行算例分析,从算例可以看到,预测值与实际值的相对误差很小,满足投资预测要求.     

基于排队论的眼科病床合理安排的数学模型

以排队论理论为基础,建立了医院眼科病人排队系统的数学模型．首先,建立了对医院病床安排系统进行综合评价的指标体系,并对现有FCFS规则扣改进规则进行了评价;然后,建立了区间估计模型,使得病人在门诊时就被告知大致入住时间．最后,建立了多指标床位分配模型,得出了床位的最佳设置值．     

低压电力线信道理论模型研究

分别对电力线信道的几种数学模型进行了理论分析,使用Matlab工具仿真出各种信道的发散图和眼图,直观地反映出它们的信道特性。电力线信道是一个复杂的非线性系统,将其进行静态建模或者将信道噪声作为一个随机过程进行统计分析,均存在着明显的局限性。因此,作者在理论及其仿真研究的基础上,并结合前期的现场测试结果,对实际电力线信道的传输特性进行了较真实的评价。