体育中滥用药物的心理学因素分析与综述

运用文献资料、调查访问、问卷调查等方法,对体育中滥用药物的心理学因素进行了分析,认为:运动员在体育中对药物有心理的需求.运动员对药物的心理需求最主要目的是提高运动成绩而最终赢得比赛,而这一目的又是在功利的影响下形成的对地位、经济利益不择手段地追求的结果.总的来说,各类兴奋剂的长期使用会导致使用者心理上的一系列问题,这些问题集中在认知、情感以及行为三个方面表现出来.     

“There is a fine line between one’s personal life and professional one”: handling employee sexual harassment on facebook from the victim’s perspective

Sexual harassment is an interdisciplinary topic in organizational research that has received increased attention with the rise of the #MeToo movement. The online environment has complicated the experiences of employees who are sexually harassed by a coworker. One particular medium where online sexual harassment occurs is on social networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook. This research report examined how victims of sexual harassment believe organizations should handle online sexual harassment. We qualitatively coded 153 responses to the question, “What else do you think employers could do to handle sexual harassment on Facebook?” Our findings demonstrated a clear tension between whether harassment on Facebook is a private concern of the employee or a public concern of the employer/organization. Some victims advocating keeping work friends off of Facebook, while others suggesting having open door policies, conversations, and/or trainings. The difference in these approaches illuminates how the victims grappled with the public/private tension, and whether the organization should be made aware of their situations or if victims should handle it themselves. Implications of this research suggest that the blurred boundaries between employee face-to-face and online sexual harassment should continue to be explored, including why victims report harassment and to whom they report it.     

迟子建小说的"记忆"呈现

在迟子建小说的想象艺术中，有关童年与历史记忆的书写是其中重要的组成。作家通过对视角择取、意象营造等记忆呈现方式的技术化处理，展现出的不仅是那个独特时代环境下带有鲜明地域和化印记的人类最为生动鲜活的生存场景，同时更多展露出的则是作家对于现实社会的凝重思索和对人性温情的热切渴望。     

天使与妖妇——男性文本中的女性形象解读

本文从女性视角出发，通过对男性文学文本中的“天使”和“妖妇”两种女性形象的分析，揭示出男性作家通过在文学作品中塑造这两种虚假的女性形象以左右和警示现实生活中的女性，从而达到控制和支配女性的目，这正是性政治策略在男性文本中的一种具体表现。     

高职生性道德现状及成因分析

性道德教育是高职生性教育的核心,也是高职生德育的重要组成部分,近年来,传统的性道德观念受到冲击,加强对青少年性道德教育的呼声日益强烈。本文在广泛的调查分析后认为,高职生性道德现状存在二大方面的问题:一是性道德观念陈旧与开放交织,二是性道德行为具有自主性、轻率性和可变性特点;而这些问题的成因与高职生的身心特点、学业特点、性道德教育的缺失以及大众传媒与家庭环境的不良影响等因素密切相关。     

浅析贫困大学生教育救助体系的弊端与对策

现行贫困大学生教育救助体系仍存在诸多不完善的地方。本文试图分析现行贫困大学生教育救助体系的内在弊端,并提出相应的对策,力求逐步完善贫困大学生的教育救助体系,使每个贫困大学生都能从中受惠。     

Growing up in a tourist destination: developing an environmental sensitivity

Abstract

This paper explores how the socio-cultural milieu of a community may foster a sense of environmental stewardship among children and young people. Ethnographic fieldwork, carried out in a popular tourist destination in Australia, revealed that the overt impacts of tourism activity such as littering provoke negative feelings among children and young people; these perceptions can in turn translate into a sensitivity towards the environment. While debated in some circles, a Significant Life Experiences (SLE) lens is useful in understanding children and young people’s lived experiences of – and sensitivity to - environmental issues in the communities where they are raised. SLE is employed in this article to explore how a sense of stewardship towards the environment is developed among children and young people growing up in a tourist destination. Findings suggest they actively contribute to protecting the environment in a variety of ways from regular beach clean ups and educating visiting tourists to participating in rallies and anti-development protests.     

早期教育视野中的游戏

因为游戏具有促进幼儿发展的功能,所以游戏便被纳入教育的视野。但游戏一旦成为教育者手中的工具,试图运用它去实现某种教育功能时,立刻就被赋予了功利目的。当游戏必须符合教育的目的性时,游戏者的自由意志将被大大削弱。对游戏与教学关系的认识和实践,既受制于文化传统的影响,也受制于对游戏本质的理解。在中国文化背景下,幼儿园要以游戏为基本活动,既要寓教于乐,更要寓学于乐。     

可持续性早期儿童发展政策的理念和实施——亚太地区国家早期儿童发展政策制定的进展

早期儿童发展政策是一个社会性政策,它通过政府的投入对有关早期儿童发展重要问题的解决提供指导,为儿童及其家庭提供服务。这一政策应具有社会、政治、经济和人力资源方面的可持续性。政策的组成部分包括理想与目标、活动、管理和财政。政策制定的过程强调多方人员的参与以及有据可依。亚太地区多个国家近年来在早期儿童发展政策的制定方面取得了很大的进展,但同时在政策的实施、管理和财政方面仍面临很大的挑战。