基于垃圾围城 当代大学生日常生活应对策略的思考

中国城市生活垃圾的接连增长是当前困扰中国城市可持续发展和人居环境提升的难题之一。本文就我国城市生活垃圾分类现状及预测进行了综述,引出面对此垃圾围城现状我们当代大学生应采取的策略,同时就此方面进行展望。     

Counselling Families Affected by Socio-Political Factors and Economic Hardships

This article discusses the contemporary stressful situations faced by families in many parts of the developing world due to war and armed conflicts and displacement of families due to mega development projects. While it highlights that both lead to impoverishment of people, it points out that the basic differences in the situation of families facing war and armed conflicts and displacement due to development projects, and outlines a few broad contexts of counselling when working with victims of war and displaces of development projects.     

个性中的应对研究新进展

应对与个性的关系研究一直是西方心理学研究的热点问题。最初,人们从具体的个性特质层面出发．对二的关系进行研究,大五因素理论提出后,因素或维度逐渐成为研究应对与个性关系新的出发点。由于许多研究结果出现的相互矛盾．近年来,沉寂已久的个性类型学又重新崛起．成为研究二关系的新视角。在个性研究范畴内介绍西方应对研究的新进展,以期对我国应对与心理健康研究领域的发展提供一种可能的范式或启发。     

压力、应对与幸福进取者

当个人面临压力时会有各种行为变化，这些变化取决于压力的程度和个体所处的情境。从本质上看，应对是个人在压力状态下的自我调节努力。文章分析了应对的本质及其结构以及当代大学生面临压力时的应对方式，并着重探讨了面临联力时幸福进取者在努力与放弃、乐观与悲观两个应对维度上的自我调节机制，目的是帮助和促进大学生们在学习、成才、实践成功人生的道路上有效地应对困难，成为幸福的进取者。     

Does school satisfaction predict coping? A short‐term longitudinal examination in early adolescents

We tested the hypothesis of school satisfaction being an antecedent to social coping behaviors in early adolescents (N = 892) using a two‐wave cross‐lagged panel design. We also explored the possible bidirectional relations between school satisfaction and social coping behaviors. Four types of social coping behaviors in peer conflict contexts included social support seeking, self‐reliance, internalizing behaviors, and externalizing behaviors. The findings showed that school satisfaction significantly predicted three of the four coping behaviors (social support seeking, self‐reliance, and externalizing behaviors) in the expected directions. Among all the social coping behaviors, only social support seeking significantly predicted school satisfaction over time. Taken together, the results suggest that school satisfaction may be an antecedent that predicts most social coping behaviors in early adolescents. Furthermore, the relations between social support seeking coping and school satisfaction appeared to be reciprocal. Implications, especially the importance of monitoring students’ school satisfaction, are discussed.     

Supporting Transgender College Students: Implications for Clinical Intervention and Campus Prevention

This study examines the experiences of transgender college students in coping with stress in comparison to their cisgender peers. Undergraduate and graduate students from 73 colleges, totaling 26,292 participants, of which 47 identified as transgender completed an online survey. Transgender students reported greater exposure to trauma and higher rates of suicidal experiences, as well as different precipitants to reported stressful periods and sources of support than their cisgender peers. Implications for individual and group counseling as well as outreach and prevention to better support transgender students are explored.     

大学突发事件的内涵、困境与预控机制

当前,大学突发事件的迅速升级已引起社会各方的广泛关注。透视大学突发事件的演进、内涵及成因．有助于把握其现代意蕴。笔者在此基础上分析大学应对突发事件的研究概况及现实困境,并从宏观层面构建出体现资源配置和职责配置相统一、“闭合”运行与“开放”吸纳相统一以及动态要素与静态要素相统一的大学应对突发事件的预控整合机制。     

心理调控对武术套路运动员应对方式的影响

采用心理学研究中的小样本范式,通过一种非共时,多基线水平的单被试实验设计考察心理调控介入后四名武术套路运动员的应对方式是否有显著改善。来自"视觉化"检验方法的数据分析结果表明,心理调控介入后,四位队员的应对方式产生了显著性的变化,9个应对因子分值全部朝向积极性应对方式转化。社会效度评价的数据分析表明:运动员与教练员对心理调控的效果均给予了积极肯定。     

青少年游泳运动员比赛表现的扰动因素与应对策略研究

本研究将影响青少年游泳运动员比赛表现的扰动因素进行分类;重点研究了温度、比赛时间和地点、对手这三种主要扰动因素对运动员比赛表现的影响以及应对策略;最后,针对管理方面的应对策略,提出重视赛前准备会和赛后总结会可以有效减少扰动因素对运动员比赛表现的影响.     

珠三角中小企业发展存在的问题和对策

珠江三角洲地区的中小企业比较发达，但在发展过程中仍存在不少问题，应引起高度重视，要采取相应的对策措施来促进其进一步发展，因为中小企业能否得到切实的发展，是该地区能否在全国率先实现现代化的关键因素之一。