我国农产品电子商务发展对策研究

我国农产品相继出现了流通不畅、价格下跌的情况,农产品＂卖难＂的情况越来越严重,给农民收入的增加带来严峻的挑战。农产品电子商务是将信息技术、网络技术等现代先进的科学技术与传统农业结合起来,利用科学技术指导农产品的生产、组织及其加工,以提高农业的信息化、现代化、规模化、标准化以及智能化水平。发展农产品电子商务可以解决我国农业发展过程中存在的问题,有助于提高我国农民的收入,使＂三农＂问题得到缓解。     

校企合作模式及风险策略研究

校企合作模式按合作的程度可分为轻度合作模式、中度合作模式及深度合作模式。随着校企合作模式的探索与改革,合作中出现的风险也逐渐凸现。树立风险意识,寻求应对策略是降低风险的最佳选择。     

提升高校应对突发事件能力的十大路径

高校是人才培养的重要基地,高校的安全稳定事关人才培养和社会稳定。高校要坚持以人为本的教育理念,增强忧患意识,着力从认识能力、判断能力、反应能力、化解能力、服务能力、创新能力、研究能力、绩效能力、执行能力、保障能力等方面,提升应对突发事件的能力,切实维护高校的安全稳定,促进和谐校园和和谐社会的建设。     

高校女辅导员应激状态下的应付方式与社会支持

女辅导员具有独特的工作角色特点,在高校学生思想政治教育中发挥着重要作用,体现人格特征与行为方式的应付方式和作为个体应激资源的社会支持是影响高校女辅导员应激状态改变的重要因素。通过对皖赣部分高校女辅导员应激状态下的社会支持与应付方式现状的调查分析,高校女辅导员需要从情绪应对、问题应对、生理应对与环境改善等方面改善应付方式和获得社会支持。     

广东省职业技术院校学生信息素质调查研究

以对广东省8所职业技术院校的1 900名学生为样本进行的问卷调查为基础,从信息意识、信息知识与能力、信息道德这三个方面对职业技术院校学生信息素质现状进行分析,并对信息素质的影响因素进行相关性和差异性分析。最后提出应从提高对信息素质教育的重视程度、为学生创造良好的教育环境、开设适合职业技术院校学生的信息素质教育课程等几个方面努力提高学生的信息素质。     

突发事件网络舆情的演化要素及治理策略研究

为应对当前我国突发事件频发的现状,提高政府对突发事件网络舆情的干预能力,基于对突发事件网络舆情动力演化要素的分析,本文结合目前政府对突发事件的治理现状和国外先进治理经验,对政府的突发事件舆情治理提出建议对策,以建立科学的应对机制。     

The role of community sports coaches in creating optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability – a salutogenic perspective

Sport is widely recognised as having the potential to enhance the personal development of socially vulnerable youth, yet there is very limited knowledge on how community sports coaches can create optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability. We adopt a salutogenic approach in order to study whether and how community sports coaches create these optimal social conditions. Based on the salutogenic framework, a thematic analysis was conducted of 15 in-depth interviews with community sports coaches providing sports lessons to socially vulnerable youth. As part of the interviews, the sports coaches were presented with several training scenarios and asked how they would respond in specific training situations. The results showed that the sports coaches aimed to create meaningful sporting experiences for youths. These meaningful sporting experiences were considered a precondition for keeping youths engaged in the sporting activities, as well as a precondition for life skill development. The sports coaches specifically focused on creating little moments of success and on making sure that the youths felt they belonged to a group. In order to ensure that the youths could experience moments of success, specific coaching strategies were implemented to increase the youths’ comprehensibility and manageability in specific sport situations. According to the sports coaches, experiencing little moments of success could contribute to an increase in socially vulnerable youths’ understanding of the everyday challenges that they face, as well as contribute to their ability to deal with these challenges. Creating meaningful sporting experiences may help youths ‘to learn to cope' – a skill that could be beneficial over their lifespan and in different societal domains.     

Gratitude for teachers as a psychological resource for early adolescents: A mixed-methods study

In this mixed-methods study, we examine students’ gratitude for their teachers and the implications of that gratitude for their psychological adaptation. We report findings that gratitude for teachers (GT) is, in fact, a resource for students facing difficult circumstances outside school. More specifically, our hierarchical multiple regression models demonstrate that this form of gratitude decreases the negative association between adverse life events and students’ life satisfaction. GT also decreases the positive association between negative life events and students’ perceived stress. Then, we use coded material from student interviews to illustrate how they understand the ways that their GT helps them manage challenges in their personal lives. We conclude that students’ GT buffers the negative impact of adverse life events, because it helps students attend to the positive interactions and mentorship they have with their teachers and maintain focus on their future-oriented goals.     

The Impact of Disordered Eating Behavior on College Relationships: A Qualitative Study

The authors explored how college students’ disordered eating behaviors affect their peers. Participants were 8 undergraduate students from a northeastern university with a peer who currently or previously engaged in eating disorder (ED) behaviors. Results from a consensual qualitative analysis provided preliminary evidence that students’ EDs negatively affect peers. Outreach and interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy could be used to assist peers of students with EDs. Researchers should investigate the impact of students’ ED behaviors on peers’ health and academic performance.     

青少年武术运动员赛前情绪应对方式研究

采用《中国运动员应对量表》及《赛前情绪量表-T》对131名参加第六届全国武术馆校武术比赛的青少年武术运动员进行测查,探讨其应对方式、赛前情绪特点及不同类型应对方式与赛前情绪的关系。结果表明:青少年武术运动员对集中解决问题的应对、集中处理情绪的应对、回避应对、超越应对均有较为普遍的运用,但运用率分别处于中、低等水平;赛前自信较高,个体失败焦虑和社会期待焦虑处于中等水平,躯体焦虑较低;4种应对方式分别能有效预测自信、社会期待焦虑或个体失败焦虑,但均不能有效预测躯体焦虑;4种应对方式对赛前情绪的预测力依次为:集中解决问题的应对最大,超越应对其次,集中处理情绪的应对第三,回避应对最小。