国际金融危机下教育扩张的历史经验与启示

当前国际金融危机对我国教育发展造成了强烈的冲击,同时又带来教育发展的难得机遇。基于经验和事实提出了我国未来教育规模扩张的理论预期,但金融危机下的教育扩张面临教育财政、办学条件和毕业生就业等严重压力。西方国家在历次金融危机中积累了丰富的经验,也有些严重的教训,为我国中长期教育改革和发展提供了一些有益的启示。     

Addressing Intercultural Experience and Academic Mobility in Higher Education

The present study initially discussed the various aspects of interculturality in higher education and the value of intercultural experience for developing intercultural competence. Then, it investigated the relationship between intercultural experience and students’ progress in their studies from prep year to senior years. The findings indicate that students do not gain intercultural experiences as a natural outcome of progress in higher education. Afterward, the relationship between intercultural experience and motivation for academic mobility was researched. According to the results, having foreign friends and attending intercultural events could be taken as predictors of lenience towards student exchange programs. Finally, the motivating and deterring factors of academic mobility for the participants were determined, and suggestions for future research were made. Participants were 207 students from different study years at a university in Turkey. A mixed questionnaire was employed to obtain data related to students’ intercultural experiences and their perceptions concerning the benefits and barriers of academic mobility.     

菲尔普斯的奥运传奇与启示

北京奥运会,菲尔普斯一举取得8枚金牌,创造了一届奥运会打破7项世界纪录、两届奥运会14块金牌总数的奥运传奇,成为国际社会热议的焦点。从“精神解剖”和“物质解剖”两方面来探寻菲尔普斯创造奇迹的原因,认为菲尔普斯的成功为我国游泳项目发展提供了有益的借鉴和启示。     

Performing under pressure: Exploring the psychological state underlying clutch performance in sport

Clutch performance is improved performance under pressure. However, little research has examined the psychological state experienced by athletes in these situations. Therefore, this study qualitatively examined the subjective experience underlying clutch performance across a range of sports (e.g., team, individual) and standards (Olympic to recreational athletes). Sixteen athletes (M_age = 27.08 years; SD = 6.48) took part in in-depth, semi-structured interviews primarily after an exceptional performance (M = 4.38 days later; SD = 3.14). Data were analysed inductively and thematically. Clutch states involved 12 characteristics, including heightened and deliberate concentration, intense effort, and heightened awareness, which distinguished the experience of clutch from other optimal psychological states such as flow. Other characteristics, such as perceptions of control, were also reported and supported previous experimental research on clutch. These findings present in-depth qualitative insights into the psychological state underlying clutch performance, and are discussed in relation to the existing literature on optimal psychological states in sport.     

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.     

中介式调节作用在肥胖青少年锻炼经历与锻炼行为之间的关系研究

运用结构方程模型对均衡决策和自我效能在锻炼经历和锻炼行为中的作用进行分析,探讨肥胖青少年锻炼行为与锻炼经历、均衡决策、自我效能之间的关系.结果显示:均衡决策、自我效能在锻炼经历和锻炼行为的关系中起中介作用;自我效能对锻炼经历与均衡决策的关系,以及均衡决策与锻炼行为的关系起调节作用;均衡决策的中介效应受到自我效能的调节,并且均衡决策也是自我效能和锻炼行为关系的中介变量.自我效能对锻炼行为起间接中介作用,调节了锻炼经历与均衡决策、均衡决策与锻炼行为之间关系的作用轨迹和特征,促进了锻炼经历对锻炼行为的预测作用,影响了肥胖青少年的锻炼行为.     

国内邮轮旅游体验质量测量及其提升研究——以广西北海——越南下龙湾海上邮轮旅游航线为例

打造高品质的独特旅游体验是发展邮轮旅游的关键之一。广西北海——越南下龙湾海上邮轮旅游航线是目前我国唯一一条正在运营的跨国海上旅游航线,在对南宁、桂林、北海3个一级客源市场和邮轮乘客进行问卷调查的基础上,文章对该航线游客体验质量进行了测量,并据此总结出国内邮轮旅游体验质量提升的一般性策略。     

受欺负经验引发学生心理问题的中介机制探究

受欺负是存在于学生中的普遍现象,受欺负经验是学生心理问题及人格障碍形成的重要原因之一。受欺负经验引发学生心理问题的中介机制,表征为:1.受欺负学生通常具有某些消极的人格特征和认知偏差;2.受欺负情境使受欺负学生产生负性情绪,负性情绪恶性循环或外化;3.受欺负经验易使受欺负学生过度使用消极的自我防御机制;4.缺乏有效的社会支持是受欺负经验引发学生心理问题的重要条件。     

论中国共产党制定农村土地政策的历史经验

八十多年来,中国共产党制定农村土地政策的历史经验可以总结为:一是始终坚持以发展着的马克思主义为指导,弘扬与时俱进的精神,在理论与实践的结合中勇于创新;二是始终紧紧围绕党的政治路线,服从和服务于党在不同时期的历史任务;三是始终坚持把推动还是束缚生产力的发展,作为检验农村土地政策正确与否的根本标准;四是始终坚持政策演进的力度和速度与社会可以承受的程度相协调;五是始终坚持把满足农民群众的利益要求、调动农民群众的积极性作为首要出发点.这些历史经验,可为当前社会主义新农村建设中的农村土地政策的正确选择和设定提供有益的历史借鉴和启示.