不同民族儿童"心理理论"发展特征及影响因素研究

在两种标准一级错误信念任务中,云南边境地区240名5-8岁的佤族、拉祜族、汉族被试儿童在一级错误信念的通过表现上存在差异。民族异同和文化背景的差异对儿童“心理理论”能力的得分表现都有重要影响。240名受测民族儿童中最早的要到6岁左右才能通过一级错误信念任务,这与已有研究认为4岁左右是大部分儿童完成一级错误信念任务的时间点不同。     

农村"留守儿童"问题探析

农村“留守儿童”是一个特殊的群体,在生活、教育、安全和心理方面存在着诸多问题,其原因主要在于家庭、学校和社会三个方面。当前,应加大户籍制度的改革力度,健全和完善农村社会保障机制,加强对“留守儿童”的教育和管理,切实解决“留守儿童”问题,建设和谐的社会主义新农村。     

How the experience of assessed collaborative writing impacts on undergraduate students’ perceptions of assessed group work

A time-series analysis was used to investigate Arabic undergraduate students’ (n = 50) perceptions of assessed group work in a major government institution of higher education in Qatar. A longitudinal mixed methods approach was employed. Likert scale questionnaires were completed over the duration of a collaborative writing event. Additionally, open-ended questionnaires were administered after the students received their grade for their term paper. This study found that the participants’ perceptions were positive towards assessed group work throughout the duration of the event, changed in a statistically significant way after the submission of the first piece of formally assessed work, and are temporal and liable to change depending on what is experienced. The results of this study suggest that: assessed collaborative writing is a feasible pedagogical tool within higher education; undergraduate learners place value on group work as it enables them to collaboratively generate, share and develop their ideas; and researchers who investigate perceptual or attitudinal changes should consider whether their study requires time-sensitive methodology.     

冰心儿童散文的思想内容及艺术特色

冰心儿童散文的主要内容是讴歌母爱和童心,笔调柔和细腻,手法含蓄委婉,语言清新明丽,研究冰心儿童散文的思想内容及艺术特色,对当今我国儿童散文的创作有着重要作用.     

幼儿对死亡概念认知特点的研究

死亡概念是生命科学领域内一个非常重要的科学概念。本研究选取100名3-6岁的幼儿作为被试,采用个别访谈法对幼儿死亡概念认知的特点进行了考察。结果表明:(1)幼儿对死亡概念认知的年龄主效应显著、性别主效应不显著。(2)幼儿对死亡概念的内涵有一定认知,但是同时这种认知还不太成熟。其中,对死亡的适用性和死亡无功能性认知较高,对死亡的不可逆性认知居中,对死亡的普遍性和死亡原因性认知较低。(3)在三类生命体死亡概念的认知中,对动物死亡和人体死亡概念认知要高于对植物死亡概念的认知。     

传记文学园地里的微观细化与宏观整合——读《中国当代传记文学概观》

《中国当代传记文学概观》,是作者以自己的辛勤劳动,在中国当代传记文学园地里进行微观细化和宏观整合的结果,是当代传记文学研究的重要收获。     

Dietary Habits of Greek Primary School Children

The purpose of this study was to assess Greek primary (1st to 6th grade) school children’s dietary habits and the factors influencing them. Our results show that children know the value of different foods. The socio-economic status of father has no effect on the attitude of children towards choosing their diet, however, mothers’ educational status appears to have an effect on their children’s behaviour. Place of residence (urban or semi-rural areas) and gender does not influence their knowledge about different diets. It was, finally, shown that as children grow older they tend to eat less healthy foods.     

初中农村留守儿童学业求助的特点研究

采用学业求助问卷对188名留守儿童与209名非留守儿童进行测试,结果表明:农村留守儿童与非留守儿童在学业求助行为与求助对象上差异显著;农村留守儿童在执行性求助行为方面性别主效应显著,在回避性求助行为方面性别与年级交互效应显著。寄养儿童回避性求助行为得分显著高于非寄养儿童。     

试论卢梭的“童道主义”学生观

“把儿童当儿童看”是卢梭教育思想中最具革新意义的思想。卢梭的学生观不仅是一种人道主义学生观,更是对作为人的特定发展阶段的儿童的地位、价值和尊严的确立。因此卢梭的学生观可称之为“童道主义”学生观。     

The relationship between motor skills difficulties and self-esteem in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review

Research findings indicate that there appears to be a relationship between poor motor skills and self-esteem, however this relationship is ambiguous. This review examines the effects of poor motor skills on global and/or domain specific self-esteem. Four databases, Google Scholar and the Manchester Online library were searched for articles focusing on motor skills and self-esteem in children and adolescents. A date range of between January 2000 and July 2015 was specified to ensure sufficient overlap with the most recent meta-analysis. From the database searches, 26 potentially relevant studies were identified and from these 26, eight studies met the inclusion criteria. A synthesis of the studies reveals that there appears to be a relationship between motor skills and self-esteem, however this relationship is complex and likely to vary depending on age, gender and co-morbidity. Implications for educational psychology practice are discussed.