The cooking teacher: investigating gender stereotypes in a Korean kindergarten

This article discusses some findings from a small‐scale investigation of children's gendered beliefs and behaviours in a Korean kindergarten which was attempting to challenge gender stereotyping through the anti‐bias intervention of a ‘cooking curriculum’. A sample of 14 children, some with ‘working’ mothers and some with ‘housewife’ mothers, was observed for two months, and informally interviewed on several occasions. The children's mothers were also interviewed. The findings are situated in the context of the changing, but still traditional, culture of Korean society, as well as in the contexts of early childhood education and theories of gender acquisition. They confirm that, although children are highly likely to reproduce the beliefs current in their home environment, they are open to reconstructing these views when actively challenged to consider alternatives, either by the school curriculum or by engaging in debate with a researcher or practitioner. The nature of the ‘alternative’ views available may however be problematic.     

注意缺陷多动症伴学习困难儿童自我监控训练的个案研究

本研究采用单一被试实验设计 ,对一注意缺陷多动症伴学习困难 (ADHD/LD)儿童进行自我监控训练。结果表明 :该生的学习情境敏感性 (ST)和课堂学习无关行为的频率 (F)较训练前有明显的改善 ,无效学习时间 (WT)也有所下降。另外 ,训练前后语文、数学、外语平均成绩有所提高。研究结果提示 :以元认知理论为指导的个别化自我监控训练 ,对提高该类儿童的元认知能力及学科成绩可能是一条有效的途径。     

论收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童犯罪形成原因及对策

收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童是一种严重侵犯人身自由权利的犯罪。本文探讨了我国收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童犯罪形成的原因,对如何预防和打击此类犯罪提出了一些对策和思考。     

智力落后儿童家长的心理健康对其子女行为问题的回归分析

本文对上海市5所辅读学校的1 0 0名智力落后儿童家长的心理健康水平与其子女的行为问题进行了问卷调查和回归分析。发现弱智儿童家长的心理健康程度对其子女的行为问题有较好的预测力,家长所感受到的心理压力对其子女行为问题的影响力较大。本文还探讨了弱智儿童家长心理健康的内涵,提出了几点提高家长心理健康水平的途径。     

Provision of quality education in the context of Syrian refugee children in the UK: opportunities and challenges

Abstract

While existing research has shown the importance of the three interrelated domains of the wider policy, the school and home/community environments in the development of quality education for learners, this literature does not fully capture the experiences of the refugee population. In this article we focus on a group of Syrian refugees who came as part of the first large cohort that was welcomed in the UK in December 2015. We adapt Tikly’s quality education frameworks and develop a model that highlights not only the importance of the three intersecting environments, but also the specific inputs/processes that are critical to achieving quality education for refugees. In so doing, we stress the critical role of English as a tool for refugee children’s inclusion and integration in schools. Consequently, the contribution of the paper is an understanding of the inputs/processes that are key to the development of quality education for migrant/refugee children.     

农村留守儿童概念界定与相关对策思考

留守儿童的概念界定关系着留守儿童问题研究的规范、深入与意义。＂留守＂即是父母双双外出务工而导致的＂亲子分离＂的完全留守。＂儿童＂就是16周岁以下的未成年人。留守儿童就是我国农村地区因父母双双外出务工而守望着家园的16周岁以下的未成年人。可见,留守儿童依存于农民工,所以化解留守儿童现象只能从解决农民工问题入手,即通过解决农民工问题带动留守儿童现象的逐渐消除。     

“逃逸”抑或“侵入”——儿童游戏在教育生活中的两极困境

游戏是儿童最重要的活动形式和生活方式之一,然而在现实的教育生活中却遭到了成人世界的忽视和排挤。游戏日益表现出两种极端的形式:从教育生活中逃逸和以敌对的姿态侵入教育生活。儿童可能会因此出现极力压制游戏需求的内在奴役状态,既不敢游戏也不会游戏了,也可能会彻底抛开学习,逃避到一切形式的游戏中去。这两种情况都将导致儿童不正常的生活状态。     

地板时间疗法在自闭症儿童功能性情绪发展中的应用

地板时间疗法是DIR的核心方法,其评估和干预模式的重要依据——功能性情绪发展能力包含六个基本阶段和三个进阶阶段的情绪发展阶段指标,这些阶段指标持续强调让儿童建立愉快的情绪体验和有意义的人际情感关系,将自闭症儿童刻板的行为举止转化为有意义的沟通内容,进而鼓励他们主动沟通,产生认知学习和逻辑思考的内容。     

排斥与全纳——全纳教育视野下的教育排斥研究

全纳教育的提出是因为教育排斥的存在,全纳教育与教育排斥之间存在着内在的、必然的关联。全纳教育视野下的教育排斥在对象上经历了针对残疾儿童的教育排斥、针对弱势群体的教育排斥和面向所有儿童所可能引发的教育排斥;在内容上也经历了机会排斥、质量排斥和参与排斥。对教育排斥认识上的深化使得全纳教育被赋予了更为丰富的内涵。然而,全纳教育并没有形成对教育排斥的系统化研究,这使全纳教育视野下的教育排斥不可能获得系统化、理论化的建构而依然停留于经验和直观的层面,从而使全纳教育无论在理念层面还是在实践层面都只获得了有限的成功。     

普及学前教育政策的国际发展趋势述评

基于对学前教育多元价值的认同,世界范围内的入园率近年呈现上升趋势,各国普遍将政策关注点和资源聚焦在学前最后一年,通过国际倡议、国家行动计划以及立法等方式推进学前教育普及,将提高处境不利学前儿童入园机会作为实现普及学前教育目标的突破瓶颈,通过建立以政府为主体的多元化学前教育服务体系,以多种方式协调学前教育服务体系快速扩容和质量保证之间的平衡。借鉴国际社会相关政策制定和执行的经验与教训,中国需要从科学制定分步走的入园率目标、以政府为主体的多元资金投入模式以及针对处境不利儿童的重点干预政策等方面制定立足国情的普及学前教育政策。