论构建和谐社会与加强公民道德建设

构建和谐社会是一个建设公民道德的过程。市场经济条件下,构建和谐社会需要加强道德建设并使其成为社会发展的道义支撑和精神纽带。重视公民道德建设对促进和谐社会的能动作用的同时,要优化建设过程中的路径选择。     

What Can Institutional Research do to Help Colleges Meet the Workforce Needs of States and Nations?

Institutions of higher education are looked to by society as the training grounds and gatekeepers for college-trained workers. However, despite a long history of being viewed by many as unresponsive to labor force needs, the academy has not found ways of effectively meeting these demands, nor articulating why it is that they have difficulty doing so. This paper discusses how institutional researchers can help explain to campus administrators and others the role that institutions play in training individuals for the workplace, and why they cannot always quickly respond to and solve shortages of college-trained workers. The first section outlines what economic theory and research has to say regarding labor markets, how labor market shortages arise, and how students make decisions about which major to pursue. The last section describes problems institutional researchers face when using their skills with data to identify solutions to this problem. Using data from the state of New Hampshire, it will be shown that the data available to institutional decisionmakers can be out of date, inaccurate, and not particularly useful for designing policies that would enable an institution to respond to the labor needs of the economy.     

Parent Resource Centers: An Innovative Mechanism for Parental Involvement in School Choice Decisions

This qualitative investigation reports on the use of Parent Resource Centers (PRCs) as a mechanism for parental involvement in public school choice decisions. Interviews with parents and staff at seven PRCs in Florida revealed that PRCs employ multiple strategies to communicate choice information to parents: community-, school- and media-based outreach; outreach to hard-to-reach parents; and collaboration with other agencies. Personalized assistance and provision of choice materials are also highlighted as useful strategies. Results indicate that there is low level of awareness about school choice options among parents and thus clear and consistent communication of choice information is needed. While PRCs hold promise for increasing parental engagement in school choice, structural and systemic barriers to exercising choice decisions such as transportation and collaboration between schools and PRCs should be addressed. Methodologically, this study illustrates the power of triangulating data from parents and PRCs to illuminate our understanding of how parents make choice decisions.     

Studying parental involvement and university access and choice: An ‘interacting multiple capitals’ model

Capital‐embedded parental involvement in education is essential in enhancing university enrolment and maximising the educational potentials for equality and excellence. Previous studies in this field have mainly utilised Perna's ( 2000 , 2006 ) model, which defines parental involvement as social capital and identifies the additive influences of different types of capital (including social, economic and cultural capital) on university access and choice. Yet, little research to date theorises and disaggregates the interplay among various types of capital as well as the multiplicative capital effects on enrolment. This study addressed this gap. We proposed an ‘interacting multiple capitals’ (IMC) model and hypothesised that parental social capital could moderate the effects of cultural and economic capital on entry to university. To validate the model, a pilot survey was administered to 216 university students of Korean ethnicity in China and investigated the models of involvement adopted by Korean parents in the context of the increasing labour mobility of the Korean adult population. Moderated multiple regression analysis was employed and the results confirmed the hypothesis that capital effects upon university access and choice were multiplicative in nature, with social capital moderating the cultural capital influence on students’ educational aspirations. The study findings show that the interaction of various types of capital variables is sufficiently statistically significant to warrant future research and policy and practical discussion of how to promote parental involvement in university preparation and planning.     

译者中心论与翻译文本的选择--析林语堂英译《浮生六记》

运用"译者中心"论,从译者与原文、原语世界及译语世界三者的关系入手,分析林语堂选择英译《浮生六记》的原因,指出林语堂以翻译生态环境的'身份'具体实施对翻译文本的选择,体现了译者在翻译过程中的中心地位。     

应用两阶段二分式虚拟市场评价法消除环境价值货币评估的偏差

虚拟市场评价法（CVM）是目前环境经济价值货币评估中最为广泛应用的方法。经过几十年的发展，经济理论基础已日趋完善，但受可能发生的偏差的影响较大，其准确性受到一些学者的质疑。当前国际上最为推崇的两阶段二分式选择法可以最大限度地减少偏差。本文讨论了虚拟市场评价法以及两阶段二分式选择法的原理，推演了应用两阶段二分式选择法计算支付意愿金额（WTP）的数学模型，并应用京津风沙源治理工程环境价值评价案例，详细说明如何应用两阶段二分式虚拟市场评价模型设计调查问卷，并据此估算支付意愿金额。     

QFD在卷烟产品属性设计中的应用

卷烟产品作为一种特殊的消费品,其产品属性设计水平是满足卷烟产品消费需求的重要因素.将QFD方法应用于卷烟开发过程,形成一种新的卷烟产品属性设计方法,就是针对目标市场构建消费者需求与产品属性的关联矩阵,从而将消费者需求转化为具体的设计要求,为产品开发提供指导;还结合G公司JS新产品开发的实际情景,设计JS新产品的产品属性目标水平,初步表明该方法有助于提高产品开发效率.     

研究性课程目标的价值选择与观念误区

研究性课程作为一种新的课程形态，既涉及到课程目标的取向。又涉及到课程目标的价值选择，因此，准确定位研究性课程的目标，正确作出课程目标的价值选择。克服研究性课程在开发与实施中的各种观念误区，是当前乃至今后中小学研究性课程开发与实施的首要前提。     

‘Trying to find the extra choices’: migrant parents and secondary school choice in Greater Manchester

This article, based on qualitative research in Greater Manchester, examines the experience of migrants in navigating the education system, and in particular in choosing secondary schools for their children. There has been extensive research on the process of choosing schools since the policy reforms of the 1980s, but none has examined how the process of choosing a secondary school is impacted by the material and affective impact of migration. The article argues that migrants’ experience is embedded in gendered, classed and racialised processes and that, despite the heterogeneity of the category, migrants often face particular barriers in negotiating the school system. Nonetheless it also explores the importance put on education by the migrants who were interviewed and the active labour they engage in to try and achieve the best results for their children.