基于机器学习的电磁脉冲相位特征挖掘算法

对电磁脉冲信号相位特征的准确挖掘和参量估计可以有效准确地确定信号源的方位,实现对识别目标的准确定位。传统的相位特征挖掘算法采用贝叶斯估计算法,算法在受到脉冲干扰时估计性能不好。提出一种基于机器学习的电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘算法,实现对相位估计精度的改进提高。首先构建电磁脉冲信号的模型,得到相位特征挖掘模型原始模型,求解相位模糊数搜索结合解得到两个阵列输出数据的相位差。计算电磁脉冲信号参数相位补偿项,采用机器学习算法进行电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘,构建调频信号作为估计目标方位角的载波信号,采用最小二乘拟合求斜率最终实现相位特征等相关信息的挖掘。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出电磁脉冲信号辐射源的相位等参数信息,相位特征挖掘性能较好,展示了优越的数据挖掘和目标检测定位性能。     

创新驱动、绿色发展与我国工业经济的转型效率研究

本文利用DEA-RAM模型,构建了包含环境效率、经济效率及创新效率的工业经济转型效率的测算模型,根据此模型能够测算出我国总体及不同省份的绿色创新效率。研究结果表明:我国工业的绿色创新转型效率变化呈现阶段性的特征,自2009年后,我国工业总体绿色创新转型效率有较大提升,绿色效率是推动其变动的关键性因素,其次是创新效率;各个省份工业绿色创新转型效率呈现不均衡的发展趋势,中东部地区的工业绿色创新转型效率变动趋势明显,而西部地区工业绿色创新转型效率提升速度缓慢。     

研发网络边界拓展、知识基与创新追赶

研发网络边界拓展已经成为研究热点。本文聚焦于转型经济的后发企业研发网络组织、地理和知识边界拓展对创新能力追赶的影响这一核心研究问题,整合制度理论和知识基础观理论,提出后发企业研发网络的组织边界拓展和创新绩效有着倒U型的关系。其次,后发企业研发网络地理边界拓展和技术创新绩效有着正向影响的关系。再次,后发企业研发网络知识边界拓展和技术创新绩效有着正向影响的关系。最后,企业内部知识基对后发企业研发网络组织边界拓展对创新绩效的影响存在调节作用。基于926家拥有浙江省高新技术研究开发中心的企业为样本两年数据的实证检验支持了本文的假设。     

社会转型期我国民族传统体育发展的困惑之殇与解惑之道*

我国在社会转型期间面临各种文化的冲击,民族传统体育的现代化之路极不坦荡。理论的匮乏、文化的异化、价值的偏颇、传承的缺失等因素共同造成了民族传统体育发展的困惑,随着社会形态的转变,文化环境的变迁,我国民族传统体育的发展必须在政策导向与操作执行等方面进行改善,加强理论与学科体系的建设、拓宽民族传统体育的开发方式、重塑民族传统体育的价值、注重民族传统体育的传承,不断推进我们民族传统体育的现代化进程。     

Informing in-season tactical periodisation in team sport: development of a match difficulty index for Super Rugby

In team sports, tactical periodisation refers to the planned manipulation of training loads with the aim of prioritising athlete readiness for matches of greatest importance. Although monitoring of athletes’ physical condition is often used to inform this planning, the direct influence of external factors on match difficulty has not been well quantified. In this study, a ‘match difficulty index’ (MDI) for use in Super Rugby was developed, based on the influence imparted by five external factors on previous match outcomes. Specifically, information relating to match location, days break between matches, time-zone change and opposition ladder position (both current and previous year) were collected for matches played during the 2011–2013 Super Rugby seasons. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the importance of each of these factors with respect to match outcome (win/loss), with opposition ladder position and match location (home, domestic away or international) exerting the greatest influence on match difficulty. Three separate cross-validated models were constructed, with match outcome classification performance reported as 66.2%, 65.5% and 63.7% respectively. The three MDI models emanating from this study can each be used to inform tactical periodisation program design both prior to and during the regular season.     

Academic librarian's transition to blended librarianship: a phenomenology of selected academic librarians in Zimbabwe

This paper explores the shared experiences of practices of blended librarianship among Zimbabwean academic librarians to identify how adequately they comply with their dynamic roles and functions. The paper relies on the theoretical constructs from Bell and Shank's (2004, 2007) blended librarianship and Lave and Wenger's (1991) Legitimate Peripheral Participation (LPP) to understand how Zimbabwean academic librarians practice blended librarianship in the workplace through engagement in legitimate work tasks. The investigators used phenomenology to explore academic librarians' experiences of blended librarianship. They selected a sample of 101 academic librarians and delivered a semi-structured questionnaire to the sample, conducted document research and interviewed key informants from the sample. The researchers collected data from the Bindura University of Science Education, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Lupane State University, Midlands State University, the National University of Science and Technology, and PHSBL80 Library which chose to be undisclosed. Each institution adopted blended librarianship in its way. Four (4) different categories of blended librarianship emerged from the experiences; that is “transcending blended librarians”, “partially blended librarians”, “intermittent blended librarians” and “aspiring blended librarians”, displaying each institution's level of instructional technology and instructional design roles. The study proposes that the “Academic librarian's transition to blended librarianship” two-by-two matrix that developed was in this inquiry needs further refinement. Further enquiries may test the matrix within the same sites or other locales altogether to corroborate if the results are replicable.     

混沌时间序列及MATLAB仿真实现

在非线性系统中,存在着一种非常特殊的系统,即混沌系统,是一种介于确定关系和随机关系之间的状态。文章首先阐述了混沌的基本概念,然后对嵌入维数m和延迟时间τ这两个参数的选取方法做了简要介绍;列举了几个典型的混沌模型,并运用MATLAB软件对其进行仿真实现。     

Lambert W函数性质及其应用

介绍了Lambert W函数的代数及图像性质,如该函数的级数展开式、微分及函数在复平面的图像等。总结了其在数学、物理、化学和生物等领域的应用情况。     

论我国社会转型与国有林管理体制创新的关联

社会转型对我国国有林和国有林管理提出了新要求、赋予了新任务、提出了新课题,必须把国有林管理体制改革纳入到我国社会转型的大环境中去进行认真谋划和统筹研究。国有林管理体制改革的核心问题是根据我国社会转型的形势和需要,对国有林的功能作用进行重新定位,以此为基础,解决好谁来管理国有林和怎样管理国有林两个命题,同时,在国有林管理体制改革中,要妥善处理国有林与国有林区经济社会发展的关系。     

民族贫困地区村寨经济发展模式变迁及启示——贵州雷山县乌东苗寨经济发展模式变迁引发的思考

贵州雷山县乌东苗寨的经济发展历史上经历了传统的农耕经济到消耗型的伐木经济,到20世纪80年代中后期以来的打工经济,目前正在发展生态农业和乡村旅游。乌东苗寨经济发展演变历程告诉人们,封闭落后的民族贫困村寨,其经济发展只有在当地政府的支持、引导下,充分发挥当地民众的自主性和创造性,将农民有效组织起来,建立起适应区域特点、环境友好型的多元复合型经济结构,并充分实现产业链本地化,才能使民族贫困村寨摆脱贫困,实现可持续发展目标。