夏商时代的天命观念及其文化形态

夏商时代的化，总的来看，被浓郁的天命神学的观念所笼罩，表现在语言字、宗教观念、青铜艺术等许多具体层面，显示出人类已经脱离原始时代的蒙昧和混沌，萌发出一种虽稚嫩但具有整体性的明。     

伍慧明《骨》中蕾拉构建文化“第三空间”的策略研究

美国华裔女作家伍慧明的处女作《骨》讲述了华裔一家在美国唐人街生活的故事。家中二女儿安娜的自杀引发了小说的叙事者蕾拉对整个家族历史的回忆,展现了华裔移民在美国生存所面临的双重文化带来的困境与压力。经过痛苦、挣扎、迷茫之后,蕾拉最终做出自己的选择,并成功的通过构建文化"第三空间"来确立自己的双重文化身份。本论文用霍米.巴巴的后殖民理论来分析蕾拉通过构建文化"第三空间"来确立自身文化身份的策略。     

油橄榄叶提取物对铅中毒小鼠骨髓NO和NOS的影响

目的探讨油橄榄叶提取物(OLE)对铅中毒小鼠骨髓NO含量和NOS活性的影响。方法选健康小鼠,每日灌胃醋酸铅溶液的同时灌胃不同剂量的OLE进行治疗,连续用药30 d,检测血铅含量、骨髓一氧化氮(NO)含量及一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的变化。结果与模型对照组相比,小鼠灌胃OLE后血铅水平下降,骨髓NO含量及NOS活性明显降低。结论 OLE对铅中毒小鼠有一定的疗效,能改善骨髓生化指标,拮抗铅对骨髓的毒性。     

中老年男性骨质变化特征研究

分析中老年男性骨质变化特征,揭示其骨矿含量和骨密度变化规律、发展趋势和影响因素,为预防和延缓骨质疏松症发生,提高国民健康素质,构建全民健身健康风险评估体系提供理论依据。     

中药骨疏灵和运动联合应用对去势大鼠骨量丢失的抑制作用研究

为了观察骨疏灵和运动抑制骨量丢失的作用并探讨机理,选择了3个月龄健康雌性SD大鼠72只,体重(245±20)g。驯化喂养15d后分别称体质量,随机设计法将大鼠分为假手术组、模型对照组、己烯雌酚阳性对照组、中等强度运动组、高剂量中药组、中等强度运动加高剂量中药组,每组12只。手术切除各实验组大鼠双侧卵巢。术后1周,各组大鼠无异常,按不同要求进行实验,12周后测定骨钙磷含量,扫描电镜观察骨小梁微观结构的变化。纳入SD大鼠68只进行结果分析。发现:1)骨钙含量:中药和运动联合组骨钙含量高于Model组(P>0.05),低于雌激素对照组,但差别不具有显著性(P>0.05)。2)骨磷含量:中药和运动联合组骨磷含量高于Model组,差异具有显著性(P>0.05),差别具显著性(P>0.05)。3)中药和运动联合治疗组骨小梁拱桥结构趋于正常,小梁表面平整光滑,说明中药和运动疗法能有效阻止骨结构的破坏。结论:中药骨疏灵和运动联合应用不仅能有效防止骨量的丢失,而且能阻止骨结构的破坏。     

运动对人体骨质疏松的影响

随着世界人口老龄化,骨质疏松症作为严重影响老年人生活质量的重要疾病之一已越来越受到各国学者的关注和重视.寻求更加有效的预防和治疗骨质疏松症的方法是研究的热点内容之一.适当的体育运动可以减缓随年龄的增长而发生的骨质疏松,促进人的身心健康.综述了运动对骨的代谢、不同运动方式、运动强度对骨质疏松影响的研究现状与进展,可为骨质疏松症的预防和治疗提供理论参考资料.     

利用两台沥青摊铺机摊铺基层在工程中的应用

本文对利用两台沥青摊铺机进行基层施工作业的工艺方案、技术措施、施工组织、施工质量、效益等方面的问题进行了讨论和分析,并较深入地对离析、标高、平整度等进行了评价。     

Detection of tubercular antibody and antigen in sera of bone and joint tuberculosis

Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) solubilized and DEAE fractionatedMycobacterium tuberculosis H₃₇Ra excretory-secretory (ES) antigen viz., Mtb EST DE1 and affinity purified goat antibodies to the TCA solubilized ES antigen (Mtb EST) were explored in detecting tubercular antibody and antigen respectively in sera of bone and joint tuberculosis by indirect and sandwich ELISA. Out of total 36 bone & joint tuberculosis cases, tubercular antibody was detected by indirect ELISA in 30 patients (sensitivity 83%), while circulating tubercular antigen was detected by sandwich ELISA in 27 patients (sensitivity 75%). Out of 34 non tubercular disease control cases, 10 patients showed positive reaction for antibody while only 4 patients showed positive reaction for antigen. In another group of 34 healthy subjects who were screened, 4 individuals showed positive reaction for tubercular antibody and 2 cases for antigen. This study shows that antigen detection assay using affinity purified anti Mtb EST antigen antibody is superior with overall specificity of 91% as compared to antibody detection assay with 75% specificity in bone & joint tuberculosis.     

The effects of short-term jump training on bone metabolism in females using oral contraceptives

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oral contraceptive use on bone serum markers following a 3-week jumping protocol. Twenty-three females (18–25 years) were grouped as oral contraceptive users (OC+) or non-users (OC?). Following a 3-week observation period, participants completed a 3-week (15-day) jump protocol. Jump sessions consisting of ten 42 cm drop jumps with a 30 s rest interval between jumps were completed each day, 5 days per week. Peak vertical ground reaction force and loading rate were measured and the osteogenic index was calculated. Serum markers for bone formation, bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) and bone resorption, C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX) were measured at three time points (pre-, mid-, post-jump). BAP and CTX increased significantly (P = 0.0017, 0.0488) in both groups post-jump; however, bone metabolic markers were not different between the OC+ and OC? groups. Osteogenic index, ground reaction force and vertical jump height were similar between groups. Correlations between markers of bone metabolism and participants’ age at menarche, weight, loading rate and years on OC were not significant. A 3-week jumping protocol was found to be effective in stimulating bone metabolism in both OC+ and OC? groups.     

基于RUS-CHN标准的手腕骨骨化中心识别分割算法

摘要：骨龄是儿童青少年生长发育的重要指标,目前自动化骨龄判读算法研究中,针对骨化中心的准确分割提取是重要一环。然而之前的研究多采用单一算法、过度追求算法效率,导致稳定性、准确度不高。本研究基于《中国人手腕骨发育标准-中华05》中RUS-CHN方法,针对13处骨化中心的提取问题,改进了骨化中心提取的准确度和稳定性。所用算法包括： Canny边缘识别、基于局部图像灰度特征的边缘筛选,边缘连接、骨中轴线多项式拟合、基于Gabor纹理分析的骨化中心精确定位算法。实验表明：对随机抽样的980张待分割样本,本研究应用综合算删除法,对RUS-CHN判读方法所关注的13个骨化中心区域进行分割,13个骨化中心均正确识别并分割的成功率达到了99.2%。