关联-顺应模式在跨文化交际中的语用阐释力

Sperber和Wilson(1986／1995)创建的关联理论认为语言交际是一个认知过程，说话的人的关联假设决定话语方式的选择。Verschceren(1999)的话语顺应理论认为，语用学中从认知、社会和文化的角度对语言使用规律进行研究，因而话语的产生是一个对认知、社会和文化语境进行顺应(adaptation)的过程。作为一种新的语用模式，关联一顺应模式强调了语言认知关联功能，并使认知、社会和文化语境具体化，让关联理论解释的充分性和顺应理论的描述充分性得到契合。     

城区流动儿童亲子依恋与社会适应的关系:家庭功能的中介作用

为探讨城区流动儿童亲子依恋、家庭功能与社会适应的发展特征及其影响路径,采用青少年依恋问卷、总体家庭功能量表和社会适应量表对1152名五至九年级儿童进行测试,最终获得城区流动儿童924名作为研究被试。结果显示:(1)城区流动儿童社会适应存在显著的年级和性别差异;(2)亲子依恋、家庭功能与社会适应三者之间均呈显著正相关;(3)结构方程模型分析表明,家庭功能在亲子依恋影响社会适应中起部分中介作用。该研究揭示了家庭功能在城区流动儿童亲子依恋影响社会适应中的中介机制,可以为城区流动儿童家庭干预政策制定提供实证依据。     

Bacterial cryoprotectants

Cold-adapted organisms are known to accumulate cryoprotective substances inside their cells. Glycine betaine is a bacterial cryoprotectant. It is believed to act by stabilizing cellular proteins and membranes at low temperature. M K Chattopadhyay is working as a Scientist at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, on cold adaptation in Antarctic bacteria. “There is for me powerful evidence that there is something going on behind it all… It seems as though somebody has fine-tuned nature’s numbers to make the Universe… The impression of design is overwhelming.”     

Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bullacta exarata</Emphasis> (philippi) and its significance on reproductive evolution and physio-ecological adaptation

The morphology and ultrastructure of Bullacta exarata spermatozoa observed by light and transmission electron microscopy are presented in this paper. The spermatozoon is composed of head with a simple acrosomal complex and an elongated nucleus, and tail with a midpiece, principal piece and an end piece. The midpiece consists of a mitochondrial ring, and the principal piece is composed of axoneme and lateral fin. The structure of B. exarata spermatozoa differs significantly from that of other gastropods, especially in the lateral fin and the principal piece, which was described scarcely before. A comparison is made between B. exarata and other gastropods, and its significance on reproductive evolution and physio-ecological adaptation is preliminarily discussed. Project supported by the Committee of Natural Science of Zhejiang Province (No. 398081) and Wenzhou Normal College (No. 2001Y15), China     

间接言语行为的顺应性解释

在前人研究成果的基础上，运用维索伦尔提出的顺应理论，阐释间接言语行为的顺应性：间接言语行为的选择是对语言现实、社会规约和心理动机的顺应。     

传统文化的现代变迁与调适--以永仁县谢腊村为例

传统文化的现代变迁和转型，与其经济社会相适应，这是传统文化的必然走向。云南楚雄州永仁县谢腊彝族在长期与外来文化特别是汉文化的接触、交流、磨合乃至碰撞中，不断调适本民族传统文化，吸纳了优秀的文化成份，使彝汉文化融为一体，顺其自然地实现了传统文化的现代转型并与当代先进的科学文化嫁接。     

陈亮法制思想的特色

陈亮继承和发展了礼法结合的思想,又认为礼法交修,以仁为本,归于王道;继承和发展了明德慎罚的理念,又主张简法轻刑,反对严刑峻法,追求公正,崇尚德治;继承和发展了儒法入世法治的精神,又强调法制的经世致用,因时变通.他剖析人本、社会、变革以及实事、功用、变通,建构具有时代特色和个人品格的法制思想.     

高师毕业生适应社会发展现状调研分析

通过对当前高师毕业生适应社会发展现状调查分析可知：与非高师毕业生比较，高师毕业生的就业率较高，更适应教育工作，具有较强的社会适应性和心理适应能力，但创新能力较差，取得突出成就的较少。因此，高师院校应在坚持师范性的基础上加强学生创新能力的培养。     

Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of Bullacta exarata (philippi) and its significance on reproductive evolution and physio-ecological adaptation

The morphology and ultrastructure ofBullacta exarata spermatozoa observed by light and transmission electronmicroscopy are presented in this paper. The spermatozoon is composed of head with a simple acrosomal complex and anelongated nucleus, and tail with a midpiece, principal piece and an end piece. The midpiece consists of a mitochondrial ring,and the principal piece is composed of axoneme and lateral fin. The structure orB. exarata spermatozoa differs significantlyfrom that of other gastropods, especially in the lateral fin and the principal piece, which was described scarcely before. Acomparison is made between B. exarata and other gastropods, and its significance on reproductive evolution andphysio-ecological adaptation is preliminarily discussed.     

中学历史教材编写三个不容忽视的维度——兼论教材内容选取的适宜性

中学历史教材编写有三个不容忽视的维度,其直接影响教学效果和历史课程目标的有效实现。第一,要把握好教材编写的难易度和繁简度,其中利用好大小字体进行不同内容的有效编排比较关键。第二,在延续与创新两个层面要进行合理的拿捏,尤其是在编排体例、不同学段教材衔接、教材内容选取的时代适宜性等维度,此外还要注重历史教育对国家统一性的认识。第三,对历史问题的评价要开合有度,对较能达成共识的评价、争议大的内容、随着历史流变评价会可能产生明显变化的历史事物,采取不同的应对方式。最终,达到有效合理编排教材的目的。