Internationalisation of higher education: the gap between national policy‐making and institutional needs

The article discusses the impact of the growing emphasis on internationalisation on higher education institutions. Based on case studies of 12 Scandinavian universities and colleges, it is shown how issues related to internationalisation trigger processes of trying to enhance the institutional capacity for strategic decision‐making and institutional integration through processes of formalisation, centralisation and professionalisation. Based on the institutional history and tradition, strategic ability and institutional characteristics, the outcomes of this process still show a considerably degree of variation in the motives and institutional adaptation to internationalisation. In the conclusion, it is argued that future policy‐making in the field of internationalisation should pay attention to the diverse needs of higher education, and develop policies that allow more flexibility and autonomy at the institutional level.     

顺应理论视角下的英语导游词创作

从顺应角度出发,指出英语导游词的创作过程是一个基于语言内部和语言外部的原因,在不同的意识程度指导下不断做出语言选择的过程;通过分析顺应理论及英语导游词的创作特点,在创作英语导游词时需要顺应不同的旅游者、交际的物理语境、社交语境以及旅游者的心理语境。     

话语标记语and修辞功能的顺应性阐释

话语标记语and是话语交际中构建语篇时常用的手段和工具。本文用Verschueren的语言顺应理论对话语标记语and的修辞功能作了阐释,认为:话语交际中,话语标记语and对话语生成和交际进程起调控作用,说话人对话语标记语and的选择和使用是对语言语境和交际语境进行动态顺应的结果。     

动画教育教学中的剧本改编——以中日韩动画剧本改编为例

在中、日、韩三国各自国家动画史上具有代表性意义的作品中,就故事的创作方式而言,改编量最大的是中国动画,其次是韩国,日本的原创故事量相对而言是最多的。这似乎很契合当前三国原创动画的发展状况。同时,各个国家在故事改编上不仅具有量上的差别,同时在故事的选材,题材选择以及改变风格上有各自特点。对这三个国家动画剧本改编的比较分析落脚到中国动画的创作上,会对中国的动画教育教学创作有些什么启示呢？     

脑瘫学生学校适应与学校支持系统的相关研究

本文采用吴武典、庄明贞、黄玉贞编制的《学生在校生活状况问卷》和自编的《脑瘫学生学校支持系统问卷》对小学阶段脑瘫学生学校适应、学校支持系统的现状进行调查,对脑瘫学生的学校适应现状、学校支持系统现状、学校适应与学校支持系统关系进行分析。结果表明:脑瘫学生学校适应与学校支持系统之间的多个维度都显著相关;脑瘫学生所获得的学校支持越高,其学校适应随之越好;脑瘫学生学校支持系统中环境支持、教师支持、同伴支持、考评支持能显著影响学校适应总体。     

英语写作中知识层面的读者顺应

写作中知识层面的读者顺应是指作者从读者入手,正确判断读者的现有知识与认知能力,通过补充、措辞或修辞手段提供足够信息,以促进读者对话语的理解,达到有效交际的目的。     

试论我国新社会阶层政治参与的适应机制构建

我国新社会阶层有效的政治参与需要构建一种有效的适应机制;总的来说,这种适应机制体现为宏观层次上允许非公有制经济的合理发展,中观层次上体现为实施"先富"帮"后富"的共同富裕的基本政策,微观层次上建设社会主义市场经济体制。     

MicroRNAs在骨骼肌分化、发育中的作用

MicroRNAs（miRNAs）是一类高度保守的、非编码的小分子RNA。miRNAs能在转录后水平调控基因表达,参与骨骼肌增殖、分化和再生。运动诱导骨骼肌生理性适应机制涉及多种信号转导途径,取决于训练量、强度、训练的频率和蛋白的半衰期。并且这些适应性的特征表现和运动方式有关。但这些生理性适应性变化和确切机制并不清楚,存在非常复杂的基因调控网路。骨骼肌特异性miRNAs的发现,为运动诱导骨骼肌生理性适应机制研究提供了新的思路,有利于认识运动性骨骼肌适应分子机制。     

论体育的适应和超越

无论是面对社会还是面对个体体育总表现为两种追求和作为,即适应和向超越。为阐述体育的适应和超越的思想,笔者从三个方面来论述即人利用体育来适应和超越自身、体育对社会的适应与超越以及体育自身的适应与超越。     

Prioritizing natural-selection signals from the deep-sequencing genomic data suggests multi-variant adaptation in Tibetan highlanders

Human genetic adaptation to high altitudes (>2500 m) has been extensively studied over the last few years, but few functional adaptive genetic variants have been identified, largely owing to the lack of deep-genome sequencing data available to previous studies. Here, we build a list of putative adaptive variants, including 63 missense, 7 loss-of-function, 1,298 evolutionarily conserved variants and 509 expression quantitative traits loci. Notably, the top signal of selection is located in TMEM247, a transmembrane protein-coding gene. The Tibetan version of TMEM247 harbors one high-frequency (76.3%) missense variant, rs116983452 (c.248C > T; p.Ala83Val), with the T allele derived from archaic ancestry and carried by >94% of Tibetans but absent or in low frequencies (<3%) in non-Tibetan populations. The rs116983452-T is strongly and positively correlated with altitude and significantly associated with reduced hemoglobin concentration (p = 5.78 × 10⁻⁵), red blood cell count (p = 5.72 × 10⁻⁷) and hematocrit (p = 2.57 × 10⁻⁶). In particular, TMEM247-rs116983452 shows greater effect size and better predicts the phenotypic outcome than any EPAS1 variants in association with adaptive traits in Tibetans. Modeling the interaction between TMEM247-rs116983452 and EPAS1 variants indicates weak but statistically significant epistatic effects. Our results support that multiple variants may jointly deliver the fitness of the Tibetans on the plateau, where a complex model is needed to elucidate the adaptive evolution mechanism.