法制现代化与公民伦理

公民伦理作为现代法治的伦理基础,在独立主体精神、权利与义务统一精神、契约精神、社会正义精神以及市俗伦理精神诸方面为法制现代化提供价值合理性和道德正当性的支持与引导。市场经济不成熟、民主宪政不足以及传统宗法伦理的消极影响严重制约我国公民伦理的发育,使得法制现代化深层乏力。实现法制现代化,须致力于培育公民社会,加强公民道德建设,以法治促进公民道德建设,实现公民道德和法治建设的良性互动。     

双工质联合循环透平机可行性研究

从节能、环保、保护自然资源、提高热能利用率的观点出发,吸纳了"双机联合循环热力机组"的高效节能的成功经验,将"双机"简化成"双工质"联合循环的透平机,将燃料的"多个梯阶"能量直接或间接地加以回收和利用,提高了热能的利用率。     

近代长沙城市发展初探

长沙是一座有着悠久历史和文化传统的历史文化名城。鸦片战争后,中国被迫开放,社会发生急剧的变革。作为内陆省会城市的长沙,其发展也开始了由传统向近代化的转型之路。     

中国现代化科学发展之路

实现中国现代化是中国共产党人的不懈追求。中国现代化走了一段曲折的道路,最根本的是忽视了人的现代化,忽视了教育现代化。中国现代化必须坚持科学发展观,践行＂以人为本＂理念,必须实施全面现代化战略,走全面协调、可持续发展道路。     

咨询企业的知识资本系统构建与运行机制

本文基于咨询需求构建了咨询企业知识资本系统．讨论了实现系统的主要技术——知识发现与存贮技术，知识表达与组织技术和知识搜索与获取技术．并分析了基于任务与问题的知识资本运行机制。     

现代化科学:现代化发达的原理和方法

现代化是18世纪以来的一个客观现象,是人类文明的一种前沿变化和国际竞争,它包括现代文明的形成、发展、转型和国际互动,文明要素的创新、选择、传播和退出,以及追赶、达到和保持世界先进水平的国际竞争;达到和保持世界先进水平的国家是发达国家,其他国家是发展中国家,两类国家之间可以转换.现代化科学是关于现代化现象的一门新兴交叉科...     

大规模应急物资运输问题的研究现状与发展方向

本文介绍了应急物资运输问题的概念、特点，分析了应急物流中救援物资运输与商业物资运输的区别及联系。然后分类综述了国内外主要学者关于应急物资运输领域的研究模型及结论，重点分析了应急物资运输问题的研究现状、模型建立的限制条件及其优缺点。最后展望了其研究前景，指出遗传算法、禁忌搜索算法等亚启发式算法对于解决救援物资运输问题具有重要意义。     

Periodic table of human civilization process

Abstract

In case of that human civilization was viewed as an integrated organism, the Periodic Table of the Civilizations (PTOC in short) has been formulated and recommended based on the development level and periodicity of core elements of human civilization. It divides the frontier process of the human civilization from the birth of humankind to the end of twenty-first century into 4 periods and 16 stages, and in which four periods include that of primitive culture, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and knowledge civilization orderly, and each period includes four stages, that is, start, developing, maturing and transition stages sequentially. There are three approaches for the arrangements of the PTOC, that is, simple, vertical and horizontal tables. The big period of earth civilization refers to that from the primitive culture to the knowledge civilization, and then big period of space civilization will begin with the astronautic civilization. The first modernization witnesses the great changes and transformation from the traditional agricultural to the modern industrial civilization, and then second modernization from the modern industrial to the higher modern knowledge civilization. The periodic table, coordinate system and roadmap of human civilization and world modernization have been formulated to describe the relationship between them.     

未竟的现代性--兼论20世纪中国文学的审美现代性

现代性是来自欧洲启蒙运动并迅速全球化的哲学理想,现代化是其社会图景。20世纪的中国,经历了初期的启蒙救亡、中期的政治遽变、“文革”后的经济建设,至今仍在现代化过程中努力前进。然而中西之间不同的文化传统和社会形态,决定了现代性进入中国后的曲折与变形。20世纪的中国文学被捆绑在现代化之路上,其审美特质与自主精神都必然受到特定时期历史社会的影响。     

Cell membrane-covered nanoparticles as biomaterials

Surface engineering of synthetic carriers is an essential and important strategy for drug delivery in vivo. However, exogenous properties make synthetic nanosystems invaders that easily trigger the passive immune clearance mechanism, increasing the retention effect caused by the reticuloendothelial systems and bioadhesion, finally leading to low therapeutic efficacy and toxic effects. Recently, a cell membrane cloaking technique has been reported as a novel interfacing approach from the biological/immunological perspective, and has proved useful for improving the performance of synthetic nanocarriers in vivo. After cell membrane cloaking, nanoparticles not only acquire the physiochemical properties of natural cell membranes but also inherit unique biological functions due to the presence of membrane-anchored proteins, antigens, and immunological moieties. The derived biological properties and functions, such as immunosuppressive capability, long circulation time, and targeted recognition integrated in synthetic nanosystems, have enhanced their potential in biomedicine in the future. Here, we review the cell membrane-covered nanosystems, highlight their novelty, introduce relevant biomedical applications, and describe the future prospects for the use of this novel biomimetic system constructed from a combination of cell membranes and synthetic nanomaterials.