Collaborative bibliography

A bibliography is traditionally characterized by the judgments, bounded by explicit selection criteria, made by a single compiler. Because these criteria concern the attributes ascribed to a work and the needs of readers, bibliographic work is largely conceptual even across technological eras and domains. Yet, the development of networked information services, made possible by WWW infrastructure, has enabled very large numbers of people to discover, organize, and publish information, including bibliographies. Indeed, bibliographies, or at least bibliography-like artifacts, are a common genre of website, often published by people without specialized skills in information organization who follow non-rigorous selection procedures. Nevertheless, even if the items from these lists are poorly selected and described, this publishing activity is fundamentally important because it structures information locally, creating a patchy network of secondary access points. In turn, these access points enable information discovery, the formation and development of communities of interest, the estimation of document relevance by search engines, and so on. In sum, this activity, and the enabling technical infrastructure, invites bibliographies to take on new interactive possibilities. The aim of this article is to extend the traditional view of bibliography to encompass collaborative possibilities for wide, or narrow, participation in the shaping of bibliographies and the selection of items. This is done by examining the nature of bibliography on the Web, by proposing a conceptual model that opens bibliography to participatory practices, and by discussing a case study where a team sought to develop a bibliography of electronic resources. This examination reveals splendid opportunities for expanding the notion of bibliography with participatory policies while remaining true to its ancient roots.     

高等教育统计工作改革的思考

通过对高等教育统计现状的分析,指出了目前高校统计工作面临的问题,并提出了相应的解决办法,从而使高等教育统计能更好地发挥作用。     

自动化系统运行中出现的操作失误、服务失败及补救措施

本文概括性地列举了流通部读者服务工作中出现的操作失误和服务失败的类型、成因、后果及补救措施，系统、全面地论述了如何在管理制度、工作程序、技术层面和服务意识上下功夫，制定预防和解决在读者服务过程中出现操作失误和服务失败的长效机制。     

有关国有股流通问题的探讨

有关国有股的流通和减持问题已经引起了理论界人管理层的极大的关注，在分析现有研究的基础上，对这一问题提出了不同的思考，对流通方式、流通目的和流通顺序等作了分析，从立法、利益均衡、流通和减持的关系等方面指出国有股流通和减持的关键在流通，国有股问题的处理重在存量而不是增量的解决。     

黑龙江省农户非农业经营行为灰色局势决策模型研究

以黑龙江省统计年鉴中有关资料为基础，通过相关变换和统计分析，运用灰色理论，建立了黑龙江省农户非农业经营行为的灰色局势决策模型，得出了黑龙江省农户非农产业的最优局势，分析了黑龙江省各地区农户非农产业经营行为特点，为制定农村发展战略规划和调整农村产业结构提供科学依据。     

Evaluation of the optimum pre-stressing pressure and wall thickness determination of thick-walled spherical vessels under internal pressure

In the present study, in the first part for a spherical vessel with known dimensions and working pressure, two methods of hoop and equivalent stress optimization across the wall thickness are employed to determine the best autofrettage pressure. In the next part for a predefined working pressure the minimum wall thickness of the vessel is calculated using two other design criteria i.e. (A) optimizing the hoop stress, and (B) assuming a suitable percent for the penetration of yielding within the wall thickness. Finally, the optimum thickness and the necessary strengthening pressure are extracted and different plots are introduced for different types of structural materials under different internal pressures.     

自定义工作流的功能分析

作为协同软件产品的核心,自定义工作流正在中小型企业中得到越来越普遍的应用。本文以通俗的形式对自定义工作流的主流功能进行分析,加深对于工作流的理解,了解工作流技术的现状和发展动态,帮助企业理性选择和应用工作流产品。     

浙江省暖冬的特点与汛期降水关系的分析

利用1951年以来的冬季(12月～2月)气温资料，对暖冬年进行划分，发现暖冬年西风带亚洲地区常出现纬向环流，低纬度西太平洋副热带高压偏强，位置偏西，暖冬年份与浙江省进人汛期后的总降水量和台风次数，都有较好关系。     

关于当前领导工作中的科学决策问题

决策是领导工作的首要职能，而科学决策则是每位领导者所面临的重大问题。从主观上讲，领导者的科学决策作用是核心内容，体现在实践中的方方面面，而建立一套完善的决策体系是科学决策的客观保证。     

Enacting silence: Residual categories as a challenge for ethics,information systems,and communication

Residual categories are those which cannot be formally represented within a given classification system. We examine the forms that residuality takes within our information systems today, and explore some silences which form around those inhabiting particular residual categories. We argue that there is significant ethical and political work to be done in exploring residuality.