道德和法律视野下记者拒证特权的思考

记者的拒证特权是其职业道德的最高要求,有极大的合理性和合法性,但和公正审判发生冲突,妥协是必然的,而世界各国法律对此划的界限也不尽相同。本文试图探索这一制度对我国的借鉴意义。     

事实客观性与新闻真实性的再解读

本文从事实客观性与新闻真实性的密切关联角度,通过对已有新闻真实性的若干论述剖析,结合马克思主义哲学原理和现实新闻事例,阐释了"新闻真实性是对事实客观性的反映"这一命题。     

Beyond Framing

Visual news media's framing has been well studied; however, production factors and cultural conditions involved in photographer–subject interactions have attracted less scholarly attention although they are no less influential in determining the depiction. Guided by social constructionism theory, in-depth interviews with staff photojournalists at a daily community newspaper in the Midwest and an analysis of their work revealed 22 variables that impact how and why images look the way they do. Photojournalists have complete control of only two of these variables, share partial control of 13, but have no control over the remaining seven. The photographers also shared insights into how to improve their journalism's verisimilitude when dealing with reactive subjects. The results support concepts of social constructionism that the subjects of photographs are most comfortable with photographers who share similar characteristics, but that some characteristics can have greater influence. The results also highlight areas where photographers might focus in pursuit of authenticity in journalistic photographs.     

Travel Journalists and Professional Identity

Online resources are increasingly facilitating research for those traveling for business or leisure. Professionally produced articles and guides are now consulted alongside TripAdvisor, blogs, wikis, and other non-professional sources. This research seeks to understand the role of travel journalists, to explore their occupational ideology and how they distinguish themselves from other content creators. Through content analysis and interviews with English-speaking journalist and bloggers who focus on Paris as a destination, researchers were able to identify an ideology specific to professional travel journalists. Ultimately they do not do anything that amateur writers cannot, and often rely on their branded publication to give them credibility. Travel journalists do, however, adopt some practices inherent to bloggers interviewed, including moving towards more personal writing and lowering reporting standards, while resisting social media. While in a moment of identity crises, travel journalists still differentiate themselves from bloggers, further research will reveal if this phenomenon is unique to a highly mediatized destination like Paris.     

Interviewing interviewers: Collecting,analyzing and generalizing from occupational life histories of journalists

This article considers the implementation of the life history approach in the study of media professionals, based on an analysis of the occupational life histories of 77 active and former Israeli journalists. The article first discusses the decisions made throughout execution of the project. Next, it explores three key features of the dynamics of life history interviewing. Finally, the article examines the ways in which data gathered through life history interviews can be generalized.     

我国老年人有氧运动处方设计探讨

人口老龄化已成为世界各国的重大社会问题。关心老年人的身心健康,不仅是老年人的头等大事,更是全社会和家庭的重要问题。该文根据老年人的身体状况、心理特点、生活环境条件和运动爱好等不同个体特点,以及有氧运动对人体健康状况的影响,探讨了制定我国老年人有氧运动处方的原则和基本内容,并提出了老年人参与有氧运动时应注意的基本问题,从而为老年人科学地掌握有氧健身方法提供一定的参考,对增强老年人体质、预防疾病、促进康复有积极作用。     

130年前的民生新闻——《申报》的市井新闻

“民生新闻”作为新闻学的一个新名词始于2002年,而事实上的民生新闻早在130年前就已经出现,即《申报》的市井新闻。《申报》作为中国最早也是影响最广的市民报纸,一直以关注百姓生活为己任,其市井新闻也是今日民生新闻之鼻祖。对《申报》市井新闻的梳理以及对《申报》市井新闻与当时上海社会的关系的分析有助于加深人们对当下民生新闻的思考和创新。     

公民角色认知：农民工政治参与意识的缺失与强化

农民工公民角色认知及政治参与意识缺失主要表现在权利意识不清晰、自主意识的缺失、参与意识的淡漠,而农民工公民角色认知及政治参与意识缺失的制约因素诸多,主要体现在政治参与的难度及主观上参与动力不足方面,必须从多种途径探索推进农民工公民角色认知、强化农民工政治参与意识的路径选择。     

论王熙凤的小市民色彩

《红楼梦》是中华文学史上一颗瑰丽的珍宝,曹雪芹用如椽巨笔塑造了一个个鲜明灵动的女子形象,王熙风就是其中的一个。本文试图从多方面论述王熙凤这一形象身上所体现的市民色彩,说明她是在新的历史时期产生的与正统封建卫道士所不同的另一类人物,这个人物形象,反映出作者曹雪芹敏锐的时代意识,从而揭示这一形象的认识价值。     

培养公共精神是公民教育的主旨

公共精神是公民的基本素质。公共精神体现在积极参与公共事务,维护公共利益,具备公共理性等方面。培养公共精神是公民教育的主旨。大学应该创造条件使大学生在公共话题的言说和公共事务的参与中培养公共精神。