冷战后印度外交策略的转变与发展

冷战后,印度外交策略发生了明显的转变,也收到了明显的效果。作为我国身边一个正在崛起的国家,印度外交上的变化和成效值得我们关注和研究。本文尝试着从大国外交、全球外交和睦邻外交的角度来理清冷战后印度外交策略转变的脉络,从主观客观两个方面来分析冷战后印度外交策略转变的原因,从有利与不利因素来展望印度外交策略发展变化的趋势。     

Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

重庆五校土木类专业艺术教育现状调查研究

土木类专业实施艺术教育具有非常重要的意义。为了对土木类专业的艺术教育现状进行深入的分析和研究,进一步推进艺术教育的发展,采用问卷调查、访谈等方法,选取重庆市5所设有土木类专业的院校进行调查研究。结果显示,重庆市高校土木类专业的艺术教育在课程设置、艺术活动的开展、师资力量等方面都存在问题,限制了艺术教育的健康发展,最后提出了加强土木类专业艺术教育的对策与建议。     

Spaces of emergent memory: Detroit’s 8 Mile wall and public memories of civil rights injustice

This article introduces emergent memory, a conceptual extension to rhetorics of public memory, to describe memory’s genesis in sites built without commemorative commitments. Examining Detroit’s “8 Mile Wall,” a site built to reinforce segregated housing, this project argues the rhetorical tenets of emergent memory present in this space. As a relic of segregated history, the wall symbolically recalls the city’s controversial past, but has recently been the subject of a local mural project to redefine the wall’s purpose. Some consider this a step toward reclamation, as it visually repositions the disturbing remnant. For others, the murals simply cannot overwrite troubling memories of the city’s discriminatory history. This essay uses emergent memory to describe how the wall’s complicated mnemonic legacy simultaneously harkens to a difficult history and how the mural additions use that same legacy to convey an optimistic future for Detroit and those marked by this urban space.     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

Gallipoli,Media and Commemorations During 2015: Select perspectives

Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.     

土木工程专业英语教学改革探讨

针对土木工程专业英语教学中存在的问题,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方法等方面进行了探讨,并提出了改革课程设置、实行“双语”教学的意义。     

藏族史诗《格萨尔》体现的侠义精神——以《门铃大战》为例

本文通过对《门岭大战》事件与人物的分析,指出《格萨尔》全文弥漫着一种浓厚的侠义精神,此精神在诗中体现为上中下三个层次:上是普世拯救的平天下之侠义精神,中是保全家国的齐家治国之侠义精神,下是救扶弱济困之侠义精神。并以上侠为主线,中侠为辅线,下侠为基础,三者相辅相成。     

苏德战争初期苏军失利的主要原因

苏德战争爆发前,斯大林和苏联政府在外交、战略、物质上作了相当的准备.但当战争爆发时苏联红军居然不堪一击,在短短的数月里遭受重大损失.究竟是什么原因造成了苏德战争初期苏联红军失利?本文依据具体的史实和资料,从苏联最高决策层对当时政治军事的错误判断、苏军方面落后的军事战略思想、苏军战略部署以及战役指挥上的失误、苏德双方力量对比、苏联30年代的大清洗运动对军队的冲击等五个方面予以剖析.     

市民社会、市民人性与中国民法典思考

市民社会和市民人性是不断发展的。它经过了古希腊罗马的道德人和资本主义的经济人时代,现在正走向整合二的新阶段。与人相应，未来的中国民法典必须把握这一趋势，将道德人和经济人分别安排在民商事组织层面和民商事行为层面，从而维护市民人性的健全发展。