学校体育及身体保健设问精解

针对学校体育及身体保健方面许多常识性问题上存在的认识偏误，设置40问并从体育基本理论的高度分别进行了简明解说。     

Measuring Search Engine Quality

The effectiveness of twenty public search engines is evaluated using TREC-inspired methods and a set of 54 queries taken from real Web search logs. The World Wide Web is taken as the test collection and a combination of crawler and text retrieval system is evaluated. The engines are compared on a range of measures derivable from binary relevance judgments of the first seven live results returned. Statistical testing reveals a significant difference between engines and high intercorrelations between measures. Surprisingly, given the dynamic nature of the Web and the time elapsed, there is also a high correlation between results of this study and a previous study by Gordon and Pathak. For nearly all engines, there is a gradual decline in precision at increasing cutoff after some initial fluctuation. Performance of the engines as a group is found to be inferior to the group of participants in the TREC-8 Large Web task, although the best engines approach the median of those systems. Shortcomings of current Web search evaluation methodology are identified and recommendations are made for future improvements. In particular, the present study and its predecessors deal with queries which are assumed to derive from a need to find a selection of documents relevant to a topic. By contrast, real Web search reflects a range of other information need types which require different judging and different measures.     

高校普通体育课中的武术教学方法浅析

文章运用文献资料的研究方法,对高校普通体育课中的武术教学方法进行分析,指出了目前在武术教学过程中存在的问题,并提出了一些改进的方法,以促进高校普通体育课中的武术教学。     

Invisible children? The need for support groups for siblings of disabled children

Previous research and first-hand experience suggest that a child with a disability can have a profound effect on family life. Although the need for sibling support has been acknowledged in legislation, the implications for non-disabled siblings remain unclear. In this article, Angie Naylor, lecturer in psychology, and Phil Prescott, senior lecturer in childhood and youth studies, both based at Edge Hill, review a number of key themes emerging from the literature on sibling support. They go on to report the findings from an in-depth study of one sibling support group. The work was carried out in partnership with Barnardo's in the north-west of England and involved setting up a sibling support group, in response to an analysis of local need, and evaluating its impact. This research indicates a clear need for further service provision to meet the needs of the siblings of disabled children who attended the scheme. Angie Naylor and Phil Prescott argue for a reinvigorated debate about the needs of such children and champion the importance of listening to children and valuing what they have to say. The results of this small-scale evaluation project have clear implications for future research and, potentially, for policy and practice.     

南京体院内部审计工作现状浅析

用献资料法和比较法对南京体院的内部审计工作研究后，发现近5年来，体院的内部审计在财务审计方面取得了一定的成绩，具有自身的特色，为学院制定制度和加强财务管理提供了有力的依据。机构的改革、审计人员素质的提高和审计领域的推广，将有利于体院内部审计发挥更大的效能。     

论社会形态演进与体育的发展

体育运动是人类社会发展的产物，其自身的社人职能与政治职能需要不断调整以适应社会和时代的变化。因此，社会与体育、政治与体具有密切的关系。而现代体育运动的政治意义与社会影响愈加深刻，这为当今发展中的中国进一步提出了改变现有体育机制的客观要求。     

我国大学生课余体育锻炼现状的调查分析

课余体育锻炼是学校体育的重要组成部分,也是大学生健康生活方式的重要内容.通过对我国9省市18所大学的2365名大学生的调查,分析探讨了当前我国大学生课余体育锻炼的现状,并针对所发现的问题提出了建议.研究表明:当前,课余体育锻炼已成为相当一部分大学生课余生活的重要活动方式之一.大学生总体上课余体育锻炼参与面较高,但活动量相对不足,锻炼的方式、场所及锻炼项目等存在较明显的集中趋势,多数大学生对课余体育锻炼抱有兴趣,锻炼价值取向具有多元化特征,场地器材缺乏、功课负担过重等外在因素仍然是参加课余体育锻炼的主要制约要素,在课余体育锻炼参与率、周锻炼次数、每次锻炼时间、锻炼兴趣等方面,存在着较明显的性别差异.     

对我国高校体育发展现状的调查

采用搜集文献资料、访谈、问卷等方法 ,对我国高校体育工作现状进行调查。研究表明 :各高校体育课的授课形式有所不同 ,多数高校进行大胆改革 ;对体育理论课重视程度不够 ;体育课开设项目相对集中 ,受学生欢迎的一些项目不少学校没有开展 ;课外体育活动丰富多彩 ;场地、器材相对短缺。     

对中长跑运动员训练机能评定的实验研究

观察了不同训练水平男子中长跑运动员不同强度训练负荷后血清免疫球蛋白水平的变化。结果提示:大强度训练可降低男子中长跑运动员机体的体液免疫水平,其测定有助于掌握运动强度和负荷量,为合理安排训练计划提供依据。     

日本体力测量的改革

对20世纪末日本的体力测量改革的背景、目的和改革后的新体力测量方案的构成和特点进行了分析,结合我国体质测量中存在的问题,指出可以借鉴日本的经验和研究成果,加强体质测量的基础研究,提高体质测量的质量。