Accelerometer data requirements for reliable estimation of habitual physical activity and sedentary time of children during the early years - a worked example following a stepped approach

This study presents a worked example of a stepped process to reliably estimate the habitual physical activity and sedentary time of a sample of young children. A total of 299 children (2.9 ± 0.6 years) were recruited. Outcome variables were daily minutes of total physical activity, sedentary time, moderate to vigorous physical activity and proportional values of each variable. In total, 282 (94%) provided 3 h of accelerometer data on ≥1 day and were included in a 6-step process: Step-1: determine minimum wear-time; Step-2: process 7-day-data; Step-3: determine the inclusion of a weekend day; Step-4: examine day-to-day variability; Step-5: calculate single day intraclass correlation (ICC) (2,1); Step-6: calculate number of days required to reach reliability. Following the process the results were, Step-1: 6 h was estimated as minimum wear-time of a standard day. Step-2: 98 (32%) children had ≥6 h wear on 7 days. Step-3: no differences were found between weekdays and weekend days (P ≥ 0.05). Step-4: no differences were found between day-to-day variability (P ≥ 0.05). Step-5: single day ICC’s (2,1) ranged from 0.48 (total physical activity and sedentary time) to 0.53 (proportion of moderate to vigorous physical activity). Step-6: to reach reliability (ICC = 0.7), 3 days were required for all outcomes. In conclusion following a 7 day wear protocol, ≥6 h on any 3 days was found to have acceptable reliability. The stepped-process offers researchers a method to derive sample-specific wear-time criterion.     

天启年间宫女休闲活动考

本文主要采用历史文献法,以明宫词为主,明史及明代野史杂记为辅,考辨明代天启年间,后宫不同地位的宫女平日里的休闲活动。宫女游戏是女性体育的组成部分,笔者在大量文献中发现了些许新材料,以期填补女性体育史中的空白。     

青少年体力活动干预新方式——体感游戏对青少年身体活动的影响分析

体感游戏作为体育运动与电子科技的结合产品,对其在青少年体力活动干预方面的研究有重要意义。研究从体力活动的促进、能量消耗、运动康复、社会价值以及心理效应等方面对体感游戏进行分析,发现体感游戏对青少年体力活动有明显促进作用,能满足其锻炼的需求,且对青少年心理健康具有积极地影响,能作为青少年体力活动干预的有效手段之一。     

现代课堂教学设计的特征探析

针对传统意义上的“备课”所具有的宏观特征及其相应的弊端，根据时代发展对现代课堂教学设计的要求，探索了基于新课程核心理念下的现代课堂教学设计的宏观特征，并在深入到走向“生本”的课堂教学设计的一般模式后，更具体地分析了其微观特征。     

试论心理学课堂教学运行机制的整体优化

整体优化课堂教学运行机制,是显著提高师范院校公修课心理学教学质量和效率的有效途径。本文运用系统论、控制论和信息论原理,从心理学课堂教学过程的内部结构、运行程序与其功能之间的本质性联系,从课堂教学中的优化控制和课堂教学中信息的优化传递几个方面,探索和论述了优化课堂运行机制,从根本上提高心理学课堂教学质量和效率的问题。     

翻转课堂模式下高校教师面临的挑战及对策

作为一种新型的教学模式,翻转课堂颠覆了传统的以知识系统传授为目的的授课方式,给高校教师带来了新的严峻的挑战。因此,高校教师只有正确应对翻转课堂提出的挑战,才能真正发挥翻转课堂的优势,促进高校教学质量的提高。     

低温胁迫下镧对水稻种子萌发的影响

以水稻(Oryza sativa)种子为实验材料,研究了不同浓度稀土元素镧浸种对水稻种子低温萌发的影响。结果表明:15℃低温胁迫抑制水稻种子的萌发,浸种期用硝酸镧处理能够提高种子的抗逆性。低浓度((50~250)×10-6mol/L)硝酸镧浸种能提高水稻种子发芽率、发芽势、呼吸速率和过氧化氢酶活性,提高种子抗寒能力,实验发现用硝酸镧处理种子萌发以250×10-6mol/L浓度为最佳,低温胁迫下,发芽率提高9.67%,呼吸速率提高56.25%,过氧化氢酶活性提高1.73%。350×10-6mol/L以上高浓度对水稻种子的萌发无明显影响。     

中职模具制造技术专业UG NX课程翻转课堂实施策略探讨

目前,国内外翻转课堂已有众多比较成熟的模式可资借鉴。但是,具体到特定的专业(学科)、课程、班级和教学内容,却不能照搬现成模式和他人经验,而必须进行适当性的改造和调整。笔者选取中职模具制造技术专业UG NX课程,梳理其教学背景,探讨实施翻转课堂的必要性和可行性,通过4次课8课时的翻转课堂实践,总结出"促进前置学习""遵循小步子原则""组织分层教学"等策略,为中职专业课翻转课堂提供参考借鉴和研究案例。     

英语课程改革理念探究

章主要阐述基础教育课程改革所倡导的活动式教学方法的特点和优越性，并探讨了如何在英语教学中采用活动式教学方法。     

影响学生学习心理的因素及对策

探究学生学习心理的特点,对提高课堂教学效率起着积极的作用.教师要提高自身素质,调动学生的学习心理积极性,提高课堂教学质量.