论小学数学课堂教学的优化策略

“减负提质”理念要求数学教学要提高课堂质量,在课堂教学的过程中,教师不仅要尊重学生的主体地位,更要调动学生的思维能动性,使学生学会主动理解知识,在探究合作等互动过程中主动地学习。数学教学要注重优化学生的问题意识,培养学生的探究精神,提升数学的实用性,使学生可以感受到数学的魅力,进而乐学、善学、爱学、会学。     

新课程背景下提高高中数学课堂教学有效性的方法探究

随着教育改革的推进,对于高中数学教学的要求也在不断提高。高中数学内容复杂,学习难度大,知识点多,教学效果堪忧。为了有效提高高中数学的教学效率,教师要善于采用科学合理的教学方法。本文简要阐述了高中数学课堂教学的现状,从五个方面探讨如何最大限度地提高高中数学课堂教学的有效性。     

智慧学习环境下高中语文群文阅读的方法路径初探

信息技术的日新月异、大数据智能时代的到来、智慧课堂的运用,极大地改变着学生的学习环境,为语文阅读教学的高效开展提供了契机.本文从学生课内外阅读现状出发,探究在智慧学习环境下高中语文群文阅读的方法路径,试图从阅读内容、阅读渠道、阅读评价三方面突破课内外阅读之间的屏障,拓展学生阅读视野,培养学生群文阅读的比较、辨识、分析能...     

问题本位学习在国外职前教师教育中的应用——基于三个实例的分析

在职前教师教育中,传统的"传递取向"的教学存在不少弊端.近些年来,国外职前教师教育机构对于问题本位学习的价值有了更为全面的认识,也更积极地将问题本位学习应用于教学.德国柏林自由大学的巴斯、美国北伊利诺伊大学的舒莫、新加坡国家教育研究所的蔡美玲等都在职前教师教育项目中应用了问题本位学习,通过对这三个应用实例的分析,能够概...     

提高植物生理学教学效果的体会

在总结多年植物生理学教学经验的基础上,提出通过启发式教学、增加教学互动,采用现代化多媒体等手段激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生学习的积极性与主动性,加强实验教学环节是提高植物生理学教学质量的关键所在。     

武术课“课内外一体化”教学模式的实验研究

＂课内外一体化＂教学模式是一个以课堂教学为主体,以体育课堂延伸活动和良好的体育环境为两翼的新的体育教学体系。文章把这一教学模式应用在高校武术选项课中进行试验研究,研究结果表明,这一教学模式应用于高校武术选项课教学中对学生身体素质的提高、武术技术技能、武术理论的掌握以及对大学生＂健康第一＂、＂终生体育＂思想的形成都具有常规武术教学不可比拟的效果。     

体育课堂运动干预对女大学生体质健康影响的实验研究

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、实验法,研究体育课堂运动干预对女大学生体质健康的影响,为高校的体育教学改革提供一定的理论依据.结果显示:体育课堂的运动干预对女大学生身体素质和身体机能的改善和提高效果明显.     

Tinkering through transition: on ‘doctoring’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy

This article addresses the notion of ‘making it’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy. In it, we draw on the tradition of material semiotics to reflect on our shared journeys from doctoral student to beginning scholar and beyond. By attuning ourselves to the relationality, materiality and precariousness of our experiences, we offer an answer to the question of what it takes to ‘make it’ as an early-career academic by advocating the practice of ‘making do’ or ‘doctoring.’ We develop this argument, first, by describing the narrative methods we used to conduct our inquiry and by explaining the material-semiotic ideas we used to explore the stories it generated. Then, we tell tales of our transitions from higher degree research student to early-career academic, focusing specifically on our ongoing, collective efforts to make do. In our discussion, we explore these narratives and attend to three features of our actions and activities as early-career academics; namely semiotic relationality, material heterogeneity and the precarious processes of heterogeneous engineering through which we sought to make a career in our field. We conclude by encouraging beginning scholars in physical education and sport pedagogy to become sensitive to these aspects of their own agency, and to experiment, experience and tinker together in ways that are attentive, inventive, caring and persistent.     

Researching up and across in physical education and sport pedagogy: methodological lessons learned from an intergenerational narrative inquiry

Of issue in this paper are the ways in which different forms of narrative may be of value in undertaking research in potentially thorny situations. The project that inspired this paper saw 30 Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy (PESP) Early Career Academics (ECAs) from more than 20 universities across Australasia, North America and Europe, provide narrative accounts of their ongoing academic experiences. From these stories, three letters seeking advice and guidance from leaders in the field were constructed. Following further feedback from the ECAs, the 3 letters were sent to 11 professors in the PESP field with a request to respond, also in letter form. The composite letters and the professorial responses were then the subject of a symposium at an international PESP conference. While the larger project engages with questions of being and becoming an academic in the neoliberal university, this paper is primarily concerned with methodological issues, including our steps and missteps with narrative, inquiry and the field. More specifically, the focus is on narrative as both the method and phenomena of study. As such, we consider issues associated with using dialogue as data, the provocation of participants, as well as both the presentation and representation of data and the relative power of the participants. In doing so, we critically engage with issues of anonymity (or lack thereof), the practice of ‘researching up’ and finally reach the conclusion that the careful approach to data generation, treatment and presentation necessitated by this project, should be a more regular feature of all qualitative inquiry.     

‘The life of crime does not pay; stop and think!’: the process of co-constructing a prototype pedagogical model of sport for working with youth from socially vulnerable backgrounds

Purpose: This study discusses the process of co-constructing a prototype pedagogical model for working with youth from socially vulnerable backgrounds.

Participants and settings: This six-month activist research project was conducted in a soccer program in a socially vulnerable area of Brazil in 2013. The study included 17 youths, 4 coaches, a pedagogic coordinator and a social worker. An expert in student-centered pedagogy and inquiry-based activism assisted as a debriefer helping in the progressive data analysis and the planning of the work sessions.

Data collection/analysis: Multiple sources of data were collected, including 38 field journal/observation and audio records of: 18 youth work sessions, 16 coaches’ work sessions, 3 combined coaches and youth work sessions, and 37 meetings between the researcher and the expert.

Findings: The process of co-construction of this prototype pedagogical model was divided into three phases. The first phase involved the youth and coaches identifying barriers to sport opportunities in their community. In the second phase, the youth, coaches and researchers imagined alternative possibilities to the barriers identified. In the final phase, we worked collaboratively to create realistic opportunities for the youth to begin to negotiate some of the barriers they identified. In this phase, the coaches and youth designed an action plan to implement (involving a Leadership Program) aimed at addressing the youths’ needs in the sport program. Five critical elements of a prototype pedagogical model were co-created through the first two processes and four learning aspirations emerged in the last phase of the project.

Implications: We suggest an activist approach of co-creating a pedagogical model of sport for working with youth from socially vulnerable backgrounds is beneficial. That is, creating opportunities for youth to learn to name, critique and negotiate barriers to their engagement in sport in order to create empowering possibilities.