基于ARMA模型的河北省城乡居民信息消费差距分析

利用ARMA模型分析河北省城乡居民信息消费差距。研究结果表明,城乡居民信息消费倾向差距有先增后减的趋势;信息消费系数持续稳定增加,但差距依然存在;信息消费差距逐渐增大,2015年有缩小的趋势。因此应该更加关注农村居民信息消费,进一步提高农村居民收入、加强农村信息基础设施建设、提高农村居民文化水平和消费意识。     

浅谈我国收入差距现状、原因及对策

随着我国经济的增长,收入不均呈扩大化趋势。收入不均自然导致贫富分化,这势必会成为社会的不安定因素。如何调节居民收入分配,缩小居民收入差距,成为亟待解决的问题。通过论述我国收入差距的现状,分析了差距形成的市场化因素、非市场化因素、经济增长结构因素、初次分配和再分配因素等原因,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策,以期对这一问题的解决起到一定的作用。     

查士丁尼时代的拜占庭对贫富差距的制度调适

查士丁尼时代的拜占庭社会可以划分为三个阶层：以皇帝、高级教士、官僚贵族、富商等为代表的社会上层,以低级教士、中下级城市官员、士兵、普通工商业者等为代表的社会中层,和以隶农、自由农、自由佃农、奴隶以及城市中知识分子、卖艺人、妓女、无产者等为代表的社会下层。针对日益扩大的贫富差距,国家在政治、经济、法律、宗教等方面做出制度调适,取得了些许成果,也暴露出一些弊病,故在分析这一问题时应尽可能做到客观、公正。     

3种茶抗氧化性的研究

采用钴离子和过氧化氢反应产生羟基自由基,羟基自由基和苯甲酸反应后用荧光分光光度法测定加入茶叶时荧光强度改变量,从而建立了一种用荧光法测定茶叶对羟基自由基的清除率的方法。且通过改善荧光强度的条件试验,采用荧光分光光度法测定茶叶对羟基自由基的清除率,对比分析得出3种茶的抗氧化性大小。     

我国城乡居民收入差距分析

根据近年我国城乡居民收入的数据,运用相关分析方法分析我国城乡居民收入差距的现状。得出城镇居民人均可支配收入与农村人均可支配收入具有正相关的线性相关关系,且都具有增长趋势,但二者之间差距随时间越来越大。     

Gap year students in Lithuania: the value orientations of children from wealthy social groups

The paper seeks to understand the trajectories of students who defer entry to university. The study was conducted in Lithuania, a former Soviet Union republic. The phenomenon of a ‘gap year’ is usually associated with young people, who decide not to enter higher education schools immediately after receiving secondary education, instead they choose to spend a year volunteering, working or engaging in other activities. This article analyses the choice of taking a gap year from the perspective of rational choice theory, complemented by human development theory, which was developed by R. Inglehart and his colleagues. The latter theory allows discovering relation between the spreading of the gap year phenomenon in developed European countries and the emergence as well as development of post-materialist values from the macro-level perspective. The theoretical analysis is based on semi-structured interview data collected in Lithuania.     

试论社会公平保障体系的完善与贫富差距的缩小

我国社会主义经济的快速发展给国家带来了强盛和人民生活水平的大幅度提高,与此同时贫富两极分化也日趋严重。借鉴国外发达国家经验,在社会保障方面,从我国的实际出发,基于立法、税收、保险、社会救助和社会公益等方面提出可行性的建议。尤其在缩小贫富差距方面,提出政府要加大对经济落后地区的投入和扶持,同时要打破行业垄断,建立健全劳动力市场的就业平台,对低收入家庭加大帮扶的力度。从而缩小贫富差距,促进社会的公平与和谐,实现伟大的中国梦。     

Seeing the forest as well as the trees: general vs. specific predictors of environmental behavior

The domain of environmental protection is comprised from many sub-domains as recycling, conserving water, or reducing the consumption of energy. The attitude–behavior gap is partly explained by the gap between the specificity levels of the particular measured behavior and of its antecedent(s). The present study aimed at assessing the effects of general vs. domain-specific behavior’s proximal antecedents included in the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model (intentions, attitudes towards the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control) on performance of specific environmental behaviors (EBs) in five environmental sub-domains. We found that in all of the environmental domains examined, a specifically worded TPB model predicted specific behaviors better than a generally worded TPB model did. However, the magnitude of the improvement varied among behavioral domains and the improvement did not arise from the same TPB elements in every domain. The implications for environmental education and for EB research are discussed.     

浅析新加坡单一窗口建设对我国的启示

新加坡构建的单一窗口机制属于"公共平台"模式运作的典范。通过对新加坡单一窗口建设的进程进行回顾,在总结其成功经验的基础上,结合我国建设实际,提出了几点建议,选择合适的单一窗口模式、依托电子口岸平台开展"单一窗口"以及与商界合作,让企业全程参与。     

绿色消费态度-行为差距分析及其干预

绿色消费态度-行为差距是绿色消费研究中的一个重要主题,然而相关研究结论碎片化,有待梳理整合以呈现出一个清晰画面。应用文献分析方法将这一差距归因于方法性原因和影响因素原因分别进行阐述分析,其中影响因素包括参照群体影响、产品因素、个人能力、习惯以及情境因素;进一步对缩小这一态度行为差异的干预策略进行详细阐述,最终构建绿色消费态度-行为差距影响因素和干预策略模型。这一理论构架的提出为未来的研究探索提供了理论基础与可能的研究方向,有利于更好地理解绿色消费态度-行为差距,有利于采取相关举措促进绿色消费态度向绿色消费行为的转化。