乡村民主政治建设的机制创新——农村基层民主与基层政权良性互动

改革开放以来我国乡村民主政治建设成绩斐然 ,尤其是实行村民自治十余年来更是举世瞩目。受现阶段物质、体制、社会文化、农村基层干部和农民素质等因素制约 ,乡村民主政治发展仍面临诸多障碍。进一步推进乡村民主政治发展 ,亟待创新机制 ,实现农村基层民主与基层政权建设良性互动。当前主要应抓好三个环节。一是依法整合乡村关系 ,调整乡村权力结构 ;二是完善村民自治制度 ,改善乡村治理格局 ;三是扩大村民政治参与 ,构建乡镇回应机制     

Revisiting free school meal eligibility as a proxy for pupil socio‐economic deprivation

Whether someone has ever had free school meal (FSM) eligibility over a six‐year period is the measure of socio‐economic disadvantage currently used in the English school system. It is used to monitor the socio‐economic gap in achievement in the education system, to identify particular children at risk of low achievement and to direct funding to particular children and schools. In this paper we assess how well this measure predicts pupil attainment in secondary school in comparison to other measures of socio‐economic background known to influence pupil attainment, such as parental education or income. We ask whether the FSM measure is an adequate proxy for a pupil's socio‐economic disadvantage in an educational context. To do this we draw on the Longitudinal Study of Young People in England and matched administrative data. We find that the FSM eligibility measure correlates highly with other measures of socio‐economic disadvantage, however it does not identify all children living in what would be deemed deprived households. We then compare the extent to which the FSM eligibility measure predicts educational achievement relative to other measures of deprivation and find that its predictive power is only marginally lower than many richer survey measures. This provides some reassurance on its use in policy.     

基于主题共建研究生党员常态化教育探索研究

新形势下,深化研究生党员教育管理、提高研究生党员自身素质,对加强高校党建的总体部署等有着十分重要的理论与现实意义。受学生身份的限制,高校研究生党员理论教育重于实践锻炼的问题较为普遍,为解决此问题,文章探索以学生党支部与社会性党支部共建为依托的研究生党员教育方法,最后提出具体实施步骤及推动其常态化的举措。     

民歌与明代散文创作

明代民歌数量剧增,曲调众多,反映生活的内容十分丰富,艺术感染力很强。明代民歌不仅流布于民间,为人民群众所喜闻乐见,而且波及文坛,对明代文人的诗歌、散文、戏曲等文学体裁的创作都发生了深刻的影响,尤其是为明代散文创作的理论与实践开辟了一条新的发展之路。     

论片面共犯的理论基础及其实践意义

片面共犯应作为共同犯罪的一种特殊形式予以肯定。片面共犯区别于完全的共同犯罪，但有其存在的理论基础，符合共同犯罪的构成要件，并且当今的现实社会中存在着大量的片面共犯的现象。因此，应肯定片面共犯学说，完善共同犯罪理论。     

年谱学的一个新创例--胡适<章实斋先生年谱>述评

与以往年谱“单记行事”,只记谱主好处,不说谱主坏处不同,胡适的《章实斋先生年谱》抓住谱主史学理论家的特点,全面深入挖掘谱主在史学理论方面的卓越贡献,也揭示和批评了谱主在社会伦理观念上的“卫道”偏见。这使本谱具有重大的学术价值,也为年谱学开创了一种新的体例。     

谈"反差现象"与艺术创作兴奋的形成

“反差现象”对艺术创作具有特殊的作用和影响，特别是地域环境反差对艺术创作兴奋的形成、身份和命运反差对艺术创造激情的产生、文化思想观念反差对艺术诗性的升华等，无不生发重要而深远的影响。在当今艺术全球化时代，艺术家应该主动拓宽新的文化反差层面，形成新的艺术兴奋点，创造更多的艺术精品。     

高职数学教材开发与创新构想

高职数学教材建设的现状与高职教育培养目标的要求存在着较大的差距,必须进行开发和创新。首先应意识到开发与创新的紧迫性,并树立正确的指导思想,然后从实际调查入手,掌握第一手资料,并上升到理论高度进行研究。     

Impact of Anatomy Boot Camp on Students in a Medical Gross Anatomy Course

Lincoln Memorial University‐DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU‐DCOM) offers an optional three‐week summer Anatomy Boot Camp course (ABC) to facilitate students' transition into medical school and promote retention of anatomy subject matter. The pre‐matriculation program is a supplemental instruction course that utilizes a small group learning format. Boot camp instruction is led by teaching assistants and two anatomy professors. Enrollees gain early exposure to Medical Gross Anatomy (MGA) course subject matter, which is taught in the fall semester, and learn study skills necessary to excel in medical school. No grade is assigned for the course, therefore participants can study without the fear of potentially affecting grades. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the LMU‐DCOM ABC course using data from four consecutive summers. Independent two‐sample t‐tests were used to compare ABC to non‐ABC students for the following variables: incoming grade point average (GPA) and Medical College Admission Test® (MCAT®) scores, MGA written and laboratory practical examination grades, and final MGA course grade. Additionally, a 26‐question survey was administered to 2012–2014 boot camp participants. There were no significant differences in incoming GPA and MCAT scores. However, boot campers scored significantly higher on the first two lecture and laboratory examinations (P < 0.05) for each year of the study. Thereafter scores varied less, suggesting a faster head start for boot camp participants. Mean MGA final grade was on average 3% higher for the boot camp cohort. The survey feedback supports that the ABC course assists with the academic and social transition into medical school. Anat Sci Educ 10: 215–223. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

新感觉派都市小说叙事模式对传统小说的突破和创新

新感觉派是中国现代文学史上第一个现代主义小说流派．该派作家借鉴了欧美现代派和日本新感觉派的艺术表现技巧，以“感觉”为艺术表现核心，采取了独特的内向化的审美视角来发掘都市人的深层心理，拓宽了小说艺术表现领域，全面突破传统小说叙事模式，创造了新的小说叙事模式，丰富了现代小说的表现技巧。