《伦哲如诗稿》探析

伦明是广东近代的诗人,《伦哲如诗稿》是其主要诗集。版本与诗作佚字、分期与诗作题材、诗作特色与不足是分析《伦哲如诗稿》的主要方面。诗作中的书世界、叠韵怀人诗是伦明诗作的主要特色,比较一致的诗题与用韵,则是伦明诗作的明显不足,在一定程度上昭示诗歌创作与伦明身处的时代渐行渐远。     

Autonomy,Agency and Education: He tangata,he tangata,he tangata

In this paper the authors take up James Marshall's work on the individual and autonomy. Their suggestion is that although the liberal notion of the autonomous individual might give us a standard of reference for the freedom of persons, the liberal tradition also circumscribes that freedom by prescribing it both as an attribute of persons and as a necessity for persons to exercise, in the form of choice, even though the range of choice is in fact limited. Starting from an account of James Marshall and Colin Lankshear's respective work on the nature of the individual, and using Heidegger, Nietzsche, Merleau‐Ponty and others, they reintegrate the individual into society as it were, and finally, search for means of escape from the determinism of ‘governmentality’. Drawing on notions such as ‘technologies of the self’, hysteria and excess, integration of body and mind, individual and environment, subject and object, they describe the difficult, hesitant work of bringing existing parameters of thought and behaviour into consciousness. Some consequences for the relations of teachers and students within the school context are suggested.     

组织学习方式对隐性知识创新的影响——来自中国企业的实证研究

 组织学习和知识创新可谓当前的一大研究热点,但是国内外学者尚未真正展开对组织学习方式与隐性知识创新相关关系的研究。基于此,本文以上海、浙江、北京、江西等地几百家公司高层管理人士为调查对象,从实证角度展开研究。结果表明：（1）干中学学习对隐性知识创新有正向影响,但不显著;（2）从经验中学习对隐性知识创新有显著正向影响;（3）反思学习对隐性知识创新有显著正向影响;（4）忘却学习对隐性知识创新有显著正向影响;（5）学中干学习对隐性知识创新有显著的正向影响;（6）知识冲突学习对隐性知识创新有正向影响,但不显著;（7）交互式学习对隐性知识创新有显著正向影响;（8）试错学习对隐性知识创新有一定程度的负向影响。     

国内开放存取领域的研究热点和作者合作团体透析——基于共现分析和社会网络分析

文章以中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）为数据源,以发表在CSSCI和核心期刊的2004-2013年有关开放存取的507篇文献为研究对象,对其进行年代分析,研究发现：2004-2008年开放存取研究呈现迅猛增长趋势,2009-2013年开放存取的研究趋势平稳,因此文章将开放存取的发展分为2个阶段,即开放存取研究的第一个阶段（2004-2008年）、开放存取研究的第二个阶段（2009-2013年）。利用关键词共现分析方法分析我国开放存取在每个阶段的研究热点,并采用社会网络分析方法分析开放存取文献的高产作者,以透析国内开放存取领域的研究热点和作者合作团体,从多方面揭示国内开放存取的发展现状和研究趋势。     

Gender organization of schooling and television viewing among early adolescents: a test of two alternative hypotheses

In this analysis, single‐sex and mixed schools are compared in terms of pupils' television viewing habits, the latter factor being considered as an indicator of a pupil's sense of educational responsibilities. It was hypothesized that the presumably lower levels of television watching among girls attending single‐sex schools could be explained by school climate factors pertaining to adolescent subculture values and/or to the pedagogic approaches of a predominantly female staff. Use was made of data from 68 academic‐type secondary schools in Flanders (Belgium). Of these schools, 25 were mixed and 43 were single‐sex (21 girls', and 22 boys' schools). Respondents were third‐year pupils: 3370 girls and 3057 boys, aged 14 and 15 years. A multilevel analysis (HLM) was performed controlling for parental socio‐economic status, curriculum enrolment, school residency and school mean SES. The results mainly indicate that the differential effect of single‐sex and coeducational schools on girls' TV watching habits may be partially accounted for by factors associated with pedagogic approaches by the predominantly female staff in girls' schools, but not at all by norms related to the adolescent subculture.     

Using game‐based learning to support struggling readers at home

Significant numbers of children (6% of 11‐year‐olds) have difficulties learning to read. Meanwhile, children who receive appropriate support from their parents do better in literacy than those who do not. This study uses a case study approach to investigate how digital games designed to support struggling readers in school were used at home, by the parents of six children to support their children’s literacy. Mostly, the children enjoyed playing the games and believe that it helped improve their reading. The parents all valued the opportunity to participate in their child’s learning and believe that the games’ approach to learning is effective. The study considers key influences on the successful use of games to support struggling readers (repetition, feedback, motivation, self‐efficacy, parental beliefs) and raises questions, further consideration of which might usefully inform the future development of effective game‐based learning.     

Emotions and reflexivity in feminised education action research

The paper addresses contemporary relations between emotions, gender and feminist action research. Starting from analysis of the increasing emotionalisation of everyday life, it explores the quasi‐feminist—or what the author calls ‘feminised’—forms of incitement to reflexive confession that are increasingly gaining favour within professional and higher educational contexts and draws on literatures and sets of debates that inform education action research, including: childhood and governmentality; feminist research; and international development critiques. The author proposes that reflexivity as an educational and research practice has come to stand in for, and thereby limits, the contemporary focus on ‘participation’ to reduce its radical collaborative and action agenda and instead incite researchers to work on ourselves, and only on ourselves. The paper warns against underestimating the speed and flexibility by which neo‐liberalism absorbs and co‐opts creative strategies—such as reflexivity—for its subversion, and returns them to old‐style individualism.     

Longitudinal retention of anatomical knowledge in second‐year medical students

The Radboud University Medical Center has a problem‐based, learner‐oriented, horizontally, and vertically integrated medical curriculum. Anatomists and clinicians have noticed students’ decreasing anatomical knowledge and the disability to apply knowledge in diagnostic reasoning and problem solving. In a longitudinal cohort, the retention of anatomical knowledge gained during the first year of medical school among second‐year medical students was assessed. In May 2011, 346 medical students applied for the second‐year gastro‐intestinal (GI) tract course. The students were asked to participate in a reexamination of a selection of anatomical questions of an examination from October 2009. The examination consisted of a clinical anatomy case scenario and two computed tomography (CT) images of thorax and abdomen in an extended matching format. A total of 165 students were included for analysis. In 2011, students scored significantly lower for the anatomy examination compared to 2009 with a decline in overall examination score of 14.7% (±11.7%). Decrease in knowledge was higher in the radiological questions, compared to the clinical anatomy cases 17.5% (±13.6%) vs. 7.9% (±10.0%), respectively, d = 5.17. In both years, male students scored slightly better compared to female students, and decline of knowledge seems somewhat lower in male students (13.1% (±11.1%) vs. 15.5% (±12.0%), respectively), d = ?0.21. Anatomical knowledge in the problem‐oriented horizontal and vertical integrated medical curriculum, declined by approximately 15% 1.5 year after the initial anatomy course. The loss of knowledge in the present study is relative small compared to previous studies. Anat Sci Educ 10: 242–248. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

论屈赋对比兴方法的创新与发展

比兴手法的成功运用，是屈赋的一大特征。它所运用的比兴物象不再像《诗经》所用的比较单纯和静止，而是丰富复杂，到相联系，水乳交融，寓意深刻。在此就更有艺术表现力，能够生动地表现事物之间的复杂联系及其变化和发展。     

为中国新时期报告文学呐喊助威——“中国报告文学学会”历次奖项概述与影响

中国报告文学学会1992年成立以来,先后组织了“中国改革开放优秀报告文学奖”、“徐迟报告文学奖”等八个大型奖项,近期又启动了“庆祝建国六十周年全国短篇报告文学大奖”,为中国报告文学创作鼓劲助威,使新中国报告文学成为中国人民艰苦奋斗的光辉史诗,为繁荣报告文学事业作了突出贡献。