为中国新时期报告文学呐喊助威——“中国报告文学学会”历次奖项概述与影响

中国报告文学学会1992年成立以来,先后组织了“中国改革开放优秀报告文学奖”、“徐迟报告文学奖”等八个大型奖项,近期又启动了“庆祝建国六十周年全国短篇报告文学大奖”,为中国报告文学创作鼓劲助威,使新中国报告文学成为中国人民艰苦奋斗的光辉史诗,为繁荣报告文学事业作了突出贡献。     

从《语丝》到《骆驼草》——周作人编辑行为与创作互动关系研究

本文从周作人主编或主持的代表不同时期编辑思想的标志性刊物《语丝》和《骆驼草》入手,将周作人放在不同的阐释视野来探察其编辑行为与文学创作的联系,探讨编辑出版行为对其创作的影响及创作风格对刊物风格的形成之间的互动关系。     

Using iPad tablets for self‐modeling with preschoolers: Videos versus photos

As technology becomes more accessible and acceptable in the preschool setting, teachers need effective strategies of incorporating it to address challenging behaviors. A nonconcurrent delayed multiple baseline design in combination with an alternating treatment design was utilized to investigate the effects of using iPad tablets to display video self‐modeling and activity photos for three preschoolers during circle time. During baseline, all three children demonstrated low levels of engagement and high levels of off‐task behavior compared to peers. The intervention phase consisted of alternating between showing the child the self‐video and photos prior to circle time. A child preference phase was conducted whereby each child self‐selected the video or photo prior to circle time. For all three children both videos and photos led to increased engagement and decreased off‐task behaviors. During the child preference phase, all three children selected the video most frequently. Social validity data demonstrated teacher and child preference for the video self‐modeling condition.     

试论“宗经”理论对杜甫诗歌创作的影响

“宗经”是中国传统文论中一个重要的文学批评方法和创作要求,由荀子提出到刘勰的《文心雕龙·宗经》篇中都倡导“宗经”这一要求,还提出了文学创作的“六义”之美.杜甫是唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人,他的文学创作也受“宗经”思想的影响,他“宗经”不仅宗“五经”等儒家经典,还宗经、史、子、集等文化遗产中的经典,“六义”之美也在他的诗歌中得到了表达.     

《金瓶梅》与《红楼梦》比较

本文从三个方面对《金瓶梅》与《红楼梦》作比较研究：从题材选择看,两部书的表现内容均为：描写家庭日常生活;把妇女作为主要描写对象。但《红楼梦》选取的封建家庭更具典型意义,塑造的女性形象更具典型性。从人物塑造看,《金瓶梅》塑造人物的艺术手法主要有：通过日常生活细节的描写来刻画人物;写出人物性格的复杂性;描写室内陈设,陪衬或反衬人物性格。《红楼梦》对此一一借鉴,而且更为摇曳多姿,各臻其妙。从语言运用看,《金瓶梅》的语言风格对《红楼梦》有很大影响;《红楼梦》吸取《金瓶梅》优点,形成自己独有的语言特色,语言艺术超过《金瓶梅》。结论：《金瓶梅》对《红楼梦》影响巨大,《红楼梦》对《金瓶梅》继承发展。     

Logical positivism as a tool to analyse the problem of chemistry's lack of relevance in secondary school chemical education

Secondary school chemical education has a problem: namely, the seeming irrelevance to the pupils of chemistry. Chemical education prepares pupils for participation in society. Therefore, it must imply a model of society, of chemistry, and of the relation between them. In this article it is hypothesized that logical positivism currently offers this model. Logical positivism is a philosophy of science that creates a divide between science and society. It is therefore further hypothesized that the adoption of logical positivism causes chemistry's lack of relevance in chemical education. Both hypotheses could be confirmed by an analysis of a grade nine course.     

面向乡村振兴的全域土地综合整治创新——公共价值创造与实现

全域土地综合整治近年来迅速发展,已成为推动乡村振兴战略实施的重要工具,但作为一项崭新而重大的土地制度供给,从理论到实践都有很大的探索空间。本文根据公共价值创造理论,认为由政府推动的乡村振兴成果具有公共产品属性,乡村振兴的过程就是公共价值创造和实现的过程。全域土地综合整治作为乡村振兴的重要手段,本质上就是通过土地制度创新促进乡村振兴中公共价值的创造和实现。为此,本文首先总结了中外土地整治实践经验,分析了全域土地综合整治的公共价值取向,以此为基础,深入探讨了全域土地综合整治的公共价值创造和实现问题,其中公共价值的创造需要推进理念创新、方法创新和科技创新,公共价值的实现需要推进产权创新、组织创新和监管创新。     

“问题情境创设”在初中化学教学中的应用

＂问题情境＂是一种真实、生动、直观而富于启迪的学习情景,在教学过程中,问题情境的创设,可以利用化学实验,借助社会生活、化学故事,运用多媒体技术等方法。在课堂教学中用＂问题情境＂来调控课堂气氛,不但可以让课堂氛围活跃起来,激发学生学习的激情和兴趣,引导其主动学习,培养其研究和创新能力。     

The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.