改善AutoCAD课程教学效果的探索与实践

在多年的AutoCAD课程教学中,作者探索软件特点、学生知识基础与认知规律,积累了丰富的经验。将坐标的概念与应用、命令的概念结合学生的知识基础、认知规律贯穿到教学过程中,并用配套的实例来强化每次所学的知识,调动了学生探索、学习的积极性。     

Differences of math anxiety groups based on two measurements,MASS and EEG

This article investigated how mathematic anxiety (MA) of Korean middle school students could be reduced by comparing analytically their cognitive neuroscience and questionnaire results. We developed a three-hour Complex Treatment Program (CTP) on quadratic functions for the study. In the summer of 2016, we collected data of the pre and post MA questionnaires by Mathematics Anxiety Scale for Students (MASS), the percent of correct answers (PCA) and reaction time (RT) by E-prime program, and also brain-imaging data of the event related potentials (ERP) by Electroencephalograph (EEG) using computer-based functional F-G model. The result indicated the CTP to be effective with the group with higher math anxiety and the group with higher achievement respectively. The MASS result was verified with the better performance of PCA on type G, which was measured by E-prime program. Some interesting patterns were revealed on brain-imaging data by EEG, indicating more brain activities with the MA groups.     

Facilitating evidence-informed practice

This article draws on the notion of communal constructivism to explore its potential to frame and facilitate the development of evidence-informed practice. The explicit aspiration to nurture a research-informed workforce is prominent in discourse across policy makers, educational researchers and teacher professional groups in England; however, research evidence indicating how and why teachers might actually use research to inform their practice is limited. Furthermore, the vision for research engagement of itself is not necessarily shared between researchers and practitioners. This study examines the relationships between research and practice when academics and professionals work together. Drawing on data from the co-construction of an online research-informed guide for the teaching of English as an Additional Language (EAL), analysis highlights the complexities inherent in translating research into practice for different stakeholders. Discussion argues for the recognition of communal constructivism as a pedagogy of learning that can build understanding between researchers and practitioners for how practice might become research-informed.     

Skirting the Sketch: An Analysis of Sketch Inhibition within Contemporary Design Higher Education

Sketch inhibition is regularly alluded to by educators within design higher education and one with increasingly marked effects on industry. Over the past thirty years, students have been observed to engage less with the manual processes of design development process in favour of other activities perceived as more attractive, to the detriment of their development as effective designers. This article offers an evaluation of literature which supports the importance of sketching to the design process across a variety of disciplines, its anatomy and functions and demonstrates its role in cognitive support, as a language, a means of reflection, communication and storage of information and the micro‐processes it embodies. Initial findings regarding the symptoms of sketch inhibition are presented: from avoidance of studio sessions and minimal design development, to an overreliance on digital tools. It considers causes, ranging from lacking skill‐sets, psycho‐social, to technological, and although further investigation is recommended to establish depth and enable development of an appropriate pedagogical framework for its management within HE, various methods are offered at this stage for use by educators: these include fine art exercises, a rigorous pursuit of quantity and even paper type.     

趋避式动机冲突产生的认知心理机制探析

生活中我们总会遭遇喜忧参半的状况,在心理学上我们把其称为趋避式动机冲突。它的普遍存在性,使我们对其的研究显得迫切且有价值。认知因素在心理活动中的备受关注。对于趋避式动机冲突的认知研究也相继出现,但就认知因素在冲突中哪个环节,起了怎样的作用,它们是如何运作等的机制问题,研究相对较少。文章就动机冲突的性质,分类以及其认知的心理机制作了浅显的分析,并提出一些设想。旨在初步探索动机冲突产生的认知心理机制。     

上古以母研究述评

以母在上古的音韵行为非常复杂,可以跟很多声母谐声、通假,如何解释这一现象,不同学者从不同角度进行了研究,结论不一。本文从音类、音值、演变过程等几个方面对上古以母的研究情况进行综述,并指出随着研究的深入,新出现的一些问题。     

翻译中的连贯及其语用分析

语篇连贯性是语篇组织的基本特征,是语际翻译的本质属性.结合理论与实践,从语用学角度探讨翻译中的语篇连贯性的认知与映现有一定现实意义.     

思维与口才学研究

口才学应给人指明提高口语表达能力、成就口才的途径和方式。语言背后的思想方法、思维方式、认识结构、心理积淀等对口语表达具有决定作用。"思维与口才学研究"把思维作为口才学研究的重点,探讨思维特点,揭示思维规律,试图通过培养思维能力来提高表达者的说话水平。     

原型理论在日语精读教学中的应用

认知语言学产生于新兴认知科学被引入语言学研究领域的过程中。学习外语的过程是对不同文化的认知过程,教师在教学中,要从不同的文化角度帮助学生提高语言认知能力。日语精读课是日语专业学生接触最频繁、最基础的一门课程,其教学质量的好坏直接关系到学生高年级后的专业知识的学习。本文将探讨认知语言学的原型理论在日语精读教学中应用问题。这一理论将有助于学生对一词多义、同义句型等方面的掌握理解。     

大学英语教学中文化教育的探析

文化教育是大学英语教育不可或缺的一部分,加强英语文化教育是十分必要的。文化可以分为三个层次：文化认知：英语文化在文字,内容和思维方式上与汉语文化有很大不同;文化评价：文化价值并没有高低优劣之分,英汉两种文化各有所长;文化共存：英汉两种文化相互取长补短,共同发展。