社会主义核心价值观培育的路径探析

核心价值观奠定了国家制度的道义基础,决定着一个社会的主导价值,堪称兴国之魂。社会主义核心价值观的培育是一个逐步积累、形成共识的过程,它的培育路径是多元的,理论认知是社会主义核心价值观培育的思想基础,理论认知有助于理解社会主义核心价值观的凝练历程,把握社会主义核心价值观的内在逻辑及其历史地位。价值认同是社会主义核心价值观培育的本质要求,要实现自觉的价值认同必须建立接受内化机制、实践强化机制和灌输引导机制。道德规范是社会主义核心价值观培育的内在保障,道德规范既要加强公民个人品德建设,又要提高公民道德修养,同时还要健全道德规范机制。     

“春”语义转移的认知研究

“春”的本义是“春季”、“春天”,在漫长的语言演变过程中,“春”的语义发生了转移,衍生出了许多其它含义,语义转移很大程度上受到社会文化因素的制约,但其内在根本原因是人类的认知思维在起作用。作为基本认知手段的隐喻和转喻是语义构建的主要手段,“春”的语义发展变化过程中,隐喻和转喻发挥了关键作用。     

中国武术“悟”的运行逻辑与价值取向——基于身体认知的视角

作为中国武术的一种特殊身体认知方式,“悟”在武术教育与传承中有着极其深远的意义,其身心一统、知行合一的特征充分体现了合规律性与合目的性的内在一致性,是中国古代身体智慧的集中体现。基于身体认知理论,在澄明和阐释“悟”的义理基础上,探究中国武术“悟”的运行逻辑与价值取向。中国武术“悟”的运行逻辑主要包含符号表征、隐喻映射、意会认知与行为转化四个层次,符号表征是“悟”的前提条件,隐喻映射是“悟”的逻辑起点,意会认知是“悟”的运行方式,行为转化是“悟”的实践指向,它们统一于“悟”中。这种运行逻辑的价值取向主要体现在,悟统身心的终极指向、悟合知行的实践进路、悟以体道的内在超越三个方面。中国武术教育与传承中要科学认识和有效运用“悟”的运行逻辑,客观看待和正确引导“悟”的价值取向,让这种中国式的文化传统和实践智慧在现代社会语境下也能熠熠生辉。     

Methodological individualism,educational administration,and leadership

There are two major categories of explanation for organisational performance: structural and individual. With the shift away from systems-theoretic accounts that occurred in the 1980s, structural explanations have been replaced increasingly by the individualism of leadership and leader-centric explanations, especially when it comes to schools. In this paper, we argue that leader-centric accounts involve a commitment to methodological individualism and that there are four serious problems with this view. First, it is logically difficult to describe individual actions without recourse to structures. Second, methodological individualism fosters a centralised mindset inviting the attribution of leadership where none may exist. Third, evidence for distributed cognition compromises leader-centrism. And fourth, administrative tasks themselves are often highly structured. In response to these problems, we urge a more balanced approach to organisational functioning, one that involves both structures and individuals.     

A Study Of The Relationship Between Grade And Age And Variability

Power and stability of Type I error rates are investigated for the Box-Scheffé test of homogeneity of variance with varying subsample sizes under conditions of normality and nonnormality. The test is shown to be robust to violation of the normality assumption when sampling is from a leptokurtic population. Subsample sizes which produce maximum power are given for small, intermediate, and large sample situations. Suggestions for selecting subsample sizes which will produce maximum power for a given n are provided. A formula for estimating power in the equal n case is shown to give results agreeing with empirical results.     

Belief,Doubt and Reason: C. S. Peirce on education

In this paper, we explore Peirce's work for insights into a theory of learning and cognition for education. Our focus for this exploration is Peirce's paper The Fixation of Belief (FOB), originally published in 1877 in Popular Science Monthly. We begin by examining Peirce's assertion that the study of logic is essential for understanding thought and reasoning. We explicate Peirce's view of the nature of reasoning itself—the characteristic guiding principles or ‘habits of mind’ that underlie acts of inference, the dimensions of and interaction between doubt and belief, and his four methods of resolving or ‘fixing’ belief (i.e., tenacity, authority, a priori, and experimentation). The four methods are then juxtaposed against current models of teaching and learning such as constructivism, schema theory, situated cognition, and inquiry learning. Finally, we discuss Peirce's modes of inference as they relate educationally to the resolution of doubt and beliefs and offer an example of belief resolution from an experienced teacher in a professional development environment.     

Supporting children with genetic syndromes in the classroom: the example of 22q deletion syndrome

An increasing number of children are likely to have a known genetic cause for their special educational needs. One such genetic condition is 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22qDS), a genetic syndrome associated with early speech and language difficulties, global and specific cognitive impairments, difficulties with attention and difficulties with social‐emotional functioning. In this article the learning and behavioural strengths and needs of this genetic syndrome are described along with recommendations for classroom‐based interventions. Suggested recommendations in the learning and emotional‐behavioural domains for the syndrome draw on a number of approaches that have been found to be useful for children with a range of conditions including ADHD, ASD and dyscalculia. While teachers cannot be expected to know about all potential genetic causes for special educational needs, knowing that a genetic condition is likely to be associated with a pattern of relative cognitive and behavioural strengths and needs is important.     

Learning Through Computational Modeling

Summary

When thinking of reasoning, problem solving, communication, and connecting related ideas, the tool of choice in nearly every discipline is the microcomputer. Furthermore, unlike the traditional calculator, the modern classroom computer has an unparalleled ability to implement both graphical and procedural components of mathematics understanding in a single unified object. By students' creation and utilization of mathematically relevant computer-based objects, this dual encapsulation provides them with a unique opportunity to see both the form of representation and their actions utilizing this representation simultaneously.

This paper suggests that the object-oriented environments that modern technology enables are ideally suited to parallel and facilitate the ability of students to take a broader variety of action upon objectsof a nature and kind hitherto unknown. These student-controlled actionsupon these mathematically powerful and computer-enabled objectshave the potential for creating classroom environments that both surpass the pale hopes of the integrated learning system and surprise those wedded to a conservative view of Piagetian developmental levels.     

苏州市老城区居民体育健身认知与行为的调查研究

运用问卷调查、实地考察等研究方法,对江苏省苏州市老城区居民体育健身认知与行为现状进行研究。结果显示：大多数居民对全民健身和体育锻炼具有较高的认识,健身目的具有多种认知特征;体育人口约占37.1%,在年龄层分布上呈现“两头大、中间小”的现象;体育健身的时间和项目具有年龄特征,居民体育健身外部环境良好,但体育消费意识较弱。针对现状提出了建议,以期为制定当地群众体育发展规划提供科学的依据。     

计算机辅助劳动定额制定与管理系统在东电的设计与实现

随着公司生产经营的不断发展,为使劳动定额的制定和管理适应现代企业管理和公司信息化管理的要求,设计实现了东电计算机辅助劳动定额制定与管理系统。该系统是以各种劳动定额计算模型为核心、以体系结构为框架、以各种规则及系数作为平衡劳动定额的手段来克服传统劳动定额制定与管理过程中定额平衡性差、劳动强度大、工作效率低等缺点。该系统的实施有助于提高企业定额的制定效率和管理水平,以满足企业现代化管理的需要。