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91.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive genetic condition that affects both muscle and brain. Children with DMD are at risk of psycho‐social difficulties such as poor academic achievement and behavioural and socio‐emotional problems. This article by Janet Hoskin and Angela Fawcett, both from the University of Swansea, describes how 34 participants with DMD took part in a 36‐week online literacy intervention which was delivered in partnership between home and school. The key objective was to improve reading skill. Participants were re‐tested at 36 weeks for single word and text level reading, comprehension, fluency, processing and timed single word reading. Pre and post results indicated that children who followed the intervention for 36 weeks made significant improvement in their single word reading (p = <0.0001), timed single word reading (p = <0.0001) and text level reading (p = <0.004). They also made significant improvement in their fluency and comprehension scores. The results showed that children with DMD and related literacy difficulties benefit from a regular, structured and systematic synthetic phonics programme. With young people with DMD increasingly living into adulthood, early literacy intervention is particularly important to ensure optimum career and training opportunities. 相似文献
92.
Personalization has been widely used in Web-based instruction (WBI). To deliver effective personalization, there is a need to understand different preferences of each student. Cognitive style has been identified as one of the most pertinent factors that affect students' learning preferences. Therefore, it is essential to investigate how learners with different cognitive styles interact with WBI programs. This paper presents an empirical study, which examines the effects of cognitive styles on students' learning patterns and the effects of learning patterns on their learning performances. Riding's cognitive style analysis was used to identify the students' cognitive styles. Data mining, especially a clustering technique, was used to analyze the results. It was found that field independent students frequently used an alphabetical index whereas field dependent students often chose a hierarchical map. Such learning patterns also have great effects on their performance, especially for field dependent students. 相似文献
93.
认知语料库语言学作为一种新兴的研究范式,在实践探索中出现了一些亟待解决的问题,由Antti Arppe等人撰写的文章针对其中5个问题进行了探讨:1)证据的趋同问题(evidence converging);2)语料库能否反映心理现实性(psychological reality);3)语料库语言学研究变异现象(alternation)的理论价值;4)语料库语言学与合乎语法性判断(grammaticality judgment)的关系;5)认知语料库语言学中解释(explanation)的本质。文章中包含了丰富前沿的学术信息,其中的批判思想更值得国内学者们学习借鉴。 相似文献
94.
从认知语言学视角对非英语专业本科生进行英语情态动词教学实验研究,探讨了英语情态动词的多义性,并对英语情态动词进行了教学实验研究。通过传统语法教学与认知语法教学的对比实验研究,证实了概念隐喻理论和认知意象图式能够更好地帮助语言学习者理解和掌握情态动词。 相似文献
95.
Research has shown that autonomy support has positive effects on academic development, but no study has examined how systemising cognitive orientation is related to important outcomes for science students, and how it may interact with autonomy support. This prospective investigation considered how systemising and support from teachers and parents influence motivation, self-efficacy and science performance of science students. Totally, two hundred and eighty eight high school students (143 females and 145 males) completed surveys at two times and records of their achievements were collected. Teachers’ autonomy support and systemising were significantly positively related to motivation, self-efficacy and achievement over time, while parental support for autonomy was not directly related to the outcomes. Finally, two significant interaction effects showed that the relation of parental autonomy support to motivation and self-efficacy was moderated by systemising. This is the first study to demonstrate that autonomy support may be especially helpful for individuals with an intrinsic disposition in a domain. 相似文献
96.
余东衍 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2)
缩略是一种十分引人注目的语言现象,汉语中的缩略现象由来已久,也有不少学者对其进行了研究。但目前现有的研究,多是关于缩略的分类,或是从意义上、修辞上探究缩略的构造原理,从认知语言学的角度考察缩略的并不多。若从认知相似性的视角对缩略进行深入考察,或可加深对这种现象的认识。 相似文献
97.
张未然 《洛阳师范学院学报》2015,(1):82-86
英语构词法研究领域共有三种不同的研究范式,分别隶属于结构主义语言学、生成语法以及认知语言学方向。通过对不同语言学流派下的英语构词法研究进行梳理,分析其各自研究的特点,并讨论了其中的差异,认为其差异集中体现在是否重视构词法研究,系统性研究构词法是否以意义为标准,研究对象是可能的词还是已经存在的词,以及具体的研究内容等四个方面。 相似文献
98.
在回顾合作学习研究的基础上,提出了合作学习的认知观。从认知视角建构合作学习的认知互动模型,并且对合作学习的核心认知过程与认知属性进行阐释,能够将合作学习研究进一步引向深入。 相似文献
99.
英汉两种语言中存在大量“行走域”词汇表“工作、办事、能力”的引申意义。这些表达同“行走”概念的关涉或深或浅,致使其认知结构复杂,形成“行走·行事”的隐转喻并存、转喻套叠模式。通过英汉对等语料例示证实这一现象,简单阐释其认知机理,并探讨创建英汉“行走·行事”词汇小型语料库设想。 相似文献
100.
Over the past two decades important educational implications have beendrawn mainly from two movements of epistemology: Constructivismand situated cognition. Aside from a meta-theoretical use ofconstructivism, the concept 'situated cognition' refers to a conceptionof situational context bound to a historically and socially determinedsituational logic. Focusing on educational processes, situated cognitionis considered to be a central construct for instruction, as is theclosely related concept of the construction of mental models.There are various kinds of the construction and change of mental modelsin a situational context: self-guided inductive construction is oneexample; another is the processing of a conceptual model providedto the learner. An emerging question is how the preconception changesand if the effects of such a model transition are stable. An exploratorystudy will be sketched which investigates the significance of aconceptual model provided at the beginning of the learning process;it has been hypothesized, that such a conceptual model significantlyimpacts the stability (i.e. the successful reconstruction) of mentalmodels built in the course of learning. Also considerableintraindividual differences and changes between two points of assessingthe learners' causal explanations were found. Similarities of theindividuals' reconstructions could be explained with regard tosimilarities of the structures of the learning situations and therelated instructional intervention. In general, the results of thisexploratory study support the assumption that mental models areconstructed in dependence on the demands of learning situations. 相似文献