茅坤与明代古文评点的兴盛

在明代科举事业的推动下,茅坤的古文评点本在明代十分盛行,其《史记抄》、《唐宋八大家文钞》皆广受好评。但茅坤的这些评点本并非仅为八股创作而产生,其编选过程及编选宗旨皆体现了茅坤为贯彻＂文以明道＂思想的复古志向。茅坤评点的体例、内容等呈现出＂法＂与＂意＂相统一的特征,使他超越了以往评点家,促成了明代古文评点的空前兴盛。     

学前儿童绘画教育之思索

学前儿童的绘画是溶入其自身情感及其表象,通过儿童内在自我建构形成的一种自我表现形式。学前儿童绘画是社会文化的一种反映,是儿童的发展水平的一种表现。学前儿童绘画教育必须在尊重儿童发展水平的基础上,结合本民族的文化特点,在尊重儿童的主体性和为儿童绘画提供有效帮助的两极动态变化之间加以调适,使之趋向平衡,使儿童潜能得以最大限度的舒展。     

意象识解与诗歌语篇连贯

目前对语篇连贯的研究颇多,但对诗歌语篇连贯的研究却很少,而且大多从传统修辞之类的衔接手段来探讨。而诗歌作为一种高端语言艺术,其语篇连贯的生成（作者）和理解（读者）不是单靠语言形式上的衔接,而需语言使用者（作者/读者）极大限度地调动其心理连贯机制,激活相关百科知识才能有效完成。从认知诗学的研究理念——促成更好的作者和读者,以Langacker的意象识解理论为指导,围绕认知域选择的影响因素,以舒婷的《致橡树》为例进行语篇连贯研究。     

论外语多媒体教学设计的经济原则

经济原则揭示了外语多媒体课件内部在媒体形式和结构方面的简约规律,反映了多媒体形式表达意义、实现交际功能的节省原则,体现了认知媒体形式的省力原则,对外语多媒体教学设计具有重要的应用价值。那么,经济原则如何在外语多媒体教学设计中得到体现和应用?从认知理论和语篇关联理论中可以得到很大的启示。     

晋语中的“圪”头“小”义

在晋方言的入声字中,“圪”字是出现频率很高的字。它作为词头在晋语词汇的构词中有很强的语法功能和表义功能。“圪”在晋语中有个特殊的用法,它常常作为虚词用于名词、动词、量词和形容词前表示“小”和“稍微”的意思。文章试图通过对“圪”头“小”义这一语言现象进行系统的描写和研究,从而深入探求“圪”的语义和语法功能。     

《一个整洁、明亮的地方》的架构——海明威短篇小说结构特点分析

这部短篇名不见经传,架构基本上是线性的,按时间顺序排列,反映的却是极严肃的主题:一切都毫无意义。作品可分三部分:第一段是第一部分;文章最后一段是最后一部分;中间大篇的对话和极少的说明性的文字为正文部分。没有并行的线索和同时发生的几个事件,文章表面看,描述的是人们琐碎的日常生活,但反映的内涵则是作者对人生和世界的思索与感悟。     

Development of a competency mapping tool for undergraduate professional degree programmes,using mechanical engineering as a case study

Mapping the curriculum of a professional degree to the associated competency standard ensures graduates have the competence to perform as professionals. Existing approaches to competence mapping vary greatly in depth, complexity, and effectiveness, and a standardised approach remains elusive. This paper describes a new mapping software tool that streamlines and standardises the competency mapping process. The available analytics facilitate ongoing programme review, management, and accreditation. The complete mapping and analysis of an Australian mechanical engineering degree programme is described as a case study. Each subject is mapped by evaluating the amount and depth of competence development present. Combining subject results then enables highly detailed programme level analysis. The mapping process is designed to be administratively light, with aspects of professional development embedded in the software. The effective competence mapping described in this paper enables quantification of learning within a professional degree programme, and provides a mechanism for holistic programme improvement.     

从人类学视野看明代封贡体系:关于礼物的分析

礼物的交换在明代封贡体系中所具有的作用是不言而喻的，对它的探讨为我们提供了观察这一体系的新视角。文章通过对明代封贡体系中明王朝与藩属国之间的礼物流动、交换的分析发现，这里的礼物同时兼具象征性(表达性)、工具性的意义；且这两种意义相对于封贡双方来说具有非对等性，这是由双方不同的策略与目标所决定的。从精神层面上讲．礼物交换过程体现着儒家文化精神和内涵。     

Children’s Memory: A Primer for Understanding Behavior

This paper provides the opportunity to understand children’s behavior from a memory viewpoint. For the last three decades, cognitive developmentalists have been asking the question, “what develops in children’s memory?” Four answers to this question are presented, complete with explanations, examples, and possible applications where appropriate. The purpose of the paper is to provide early childhood educators and other practitioners who work with children a different lens through which to view children’s behavior. The memory view is compatible with current best practices in early childhood education, and may provide practitioners an additional viewpoint from which to draw when implementing developmentally appropriate practice.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.