小说翻译中叙述视角的传递与作者意图的传达

叙述视角的选择和变化暗含着作者特定的意图。自20世纪以来,在叙述学和文体学领域,叙述视角问题引起了广泛的兴趣。然而在翻译研究领域,叙述视角的传递问题仍然缺乏关注。认知文体学丰富的理论有助于我们通过细微的词汇或语法标记辨别原文和译文中的叙述视角变换情况,探讨作者和译者对文本世界的建构。《愤怒的葡萄》及其五个汉译本的对比研究揭示了小说翻译中叙述视角的传递与作者意图传达的关系:翻译时叙述视角的变化会影响原文作者意图的准确传达,因为叙述视角的变化会影响意义建构的方向,进而影响准确传达原文作者的意图;对原文叙述视角的准确判定有助于译者构建原文文本世界;译文越贴近原文叙述视角,越能准确传达原文作者的意图。     

教育神经科学研究进展

教育神经科学通过探索有关学习的脑机制,为学习科学研究提供生理学研究视角。文章首先对教育神经科学的内涵、发展及脑功能成像技术进行简要的介绍;继而对教育神经科学的主要研究内容进行论述,包括脑的功能结构与发展研究、语言学习的脑机制研究、数学学习的脑机制研究,以及情绪发展的脑机制研究;最后,描述了教育神经科学面临的困境,并提出教育神经科学未来的研究方向。     

学前儿童绘画教育之思索

学前儿童的绘画是溶入其自身情感及其表象,通过儿童内在自我建构形成的一种自我表现形式。学前儿童绘画是社会文化的一种反映,是儿童的发展水平的一种表现。学前儿童绘画教育必须在尊重儿童发展水平的基础上,结合本民族的文化特点,在尊重儿童的主体性和为儿童绘画提供有效帮助的两极动态变化之间加以调适,使之趋向平衡,使儿童潜能得以最大限度的舒展。     

意象识解与诗歌语篇连贯

目前对语篇连贯的研究颇多,但对诗歌语篇连贯的研究却很少,而且大多从传统修辞之类的衔接手段来探讨。而诗歌作为一种高端语言艺术,其语篇连贯的生成（作者）和理解（读者）不是单靠语言形式上的衔接,而需语言使用者（作者/读者）极大限度地调动其心理连贯机制,激活相关百科知识才能有效完成。从认知诗学的研究理念——促成更好的作者和读者,以Langacker的意象识解理论为指导,围绕认知域选择的影响因素,以舒婷的《致橡树》为例进行语篇连贯研究。     

论外语多媒体教学设计的经济原则

经济原则揭示了外语多媒体课件内部在媒体形式和结构方面的简约规律,反映了多媒体形式表达意义、实现交际功能的节省原则,体现了认知媒体形式的省力原则,对外语多媒体教学设计具有重要的应用价值。那么,经济原则如何在外语多媒体教学设计中得到体现和应用?从认知理论和语篇关联理论中可以得到很大的启示。     

穴位埋线治疗对冠心病稳定型心绞痛的疗效观察

目的 :观察穴位埋线对冠心病稳定型心绞痛的疗效。方法 :按随机对照方法 ,分为治疗组 32例 ,对照组 (长效硝苯地平 ) 31例。治疗 8周 ,观察心肌缺血发作次数、持续时间及缺血总负荷等指标。结果 :两组治疗前后各观察指标有显著差异 ,P <0 .0 1。两组之间比较无明显差异 ,P >0 .0 5。结论 :穴位埋线法能显著改善心肌缺血。     

Development of a competency mapping tool for undergraduate professional degree programmes,using mechanical engineering as a case study

Mapping the curriculum of a professional degree to the associated competency standard ensures graduates have the competence to perform as professionals. Existing approaches to competence mapping vary greatly in depth, complexity, and effectiveness, and a standardised approach remains elusive. This paper describes a new mapping software tool that streamlines and standardises the competency mapping process. The available analytics facilitate ongoing programme review, management, and accreditation. The complete mapping and analysis of an Australian mechanical engineering degree programme is described as a case study. Each subject is mapped by evaluating the amount and depth of competence development present. Combining subject results then enables highly detailed programme level analysis. The mapping process is designed to be administratively light, with aspects of professional development embedded in the software. The effective competence mapping described in this paper enables quantification of learning within a professional degree programme, and provides a mechanism for holistic programme improvement.     

认识领悟疗法在学校心理咨询中的应用

认识领悟疗法是以精神分析学说为理论背景的心理治疗方法，它认为人们出现的心理问题是幼年期的恐惧在成人心理上的再现。通过用求助者理解的、符合他们生活经验的解释，使求助者理解、认识并相信他的症状和异常行为的幼稚性，并达到真正的领悟从而使症状消失。认识领悟疗法对解决现代人心理的问题具有借鉴和启发意义。     

Children’s Memory: A Primer for Understanding Behavior

This paper provides the opportunity to understand children’s behavior from a memory viewpoint. For the last three decades, cognitive developmentalists have been asking the question, “what develops in children’s memory?” Four answers to this question are presented, complete with explanations, examples, and possible applications where appropriate. The purpose of the paper is to provide early childhood educators and other practitioners who work with children a different lens through which to view children’s behavior. The memory view is compatible with current best practices in early childhood education, and may provide practitioners an additional viewpoint from which to draw when implementing developmentally appropriate practice.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.