孔子德育方法论:"下学而上达"的内涵及影响

孔子以德育方法论“下学而上达”为指导,在德育活动中取得了显著的成效。后世学者、教育家不仅在理论上不断对“下学而上达”思想进行阐述,既探讨了“下学而上达”的内涵,又探讨了“下学”与“上达”的关系,而且还在教育实践中贯彻实行了“下学而上达”的思想。在现代社会的德育活动中,“下学”可以理解为个体与环境的互动和个体的道德实践,“上达”则理解为形成符合时代要求的高尚道德品质。研究孔子德育方法论“下学而上达”的内涵,能够为当前如何解决德育实效性问题提供有益的思路。     

台湾闽南籍移民后代重读之风形成论略

台湾的闽南籍移民后代对教育的重视程度决不亚于原乡,这除与提倡勤奋读书、造就人才的社会风尚相关外,还与台湾经济的增长和教育的发展、科举制度主导下的功名驱动、闽南移民及其后代到台湾任教、文化素养在社会竞争中占有优势等因素密不可分。     

基于隐性知识吸收的企业技术能力演化模型研究

技术能力是企业竞争优势的重要来源,是企业在持续的技术学习中选择、获取、消化吸收、改进和创造技术并使之与其他资源相整合,从而产生产品和服务的累积性知识。技术能力的演化受制于企业的技术学习,而技术学习的有效性又是由企业的隐性知识吸收能力决定的,因此,本文构建了一个基于隐性知识吸收的企业技术能力演化模型。     

认知偏误对创业者学习与企业绩效的调节效应

基于闽南的样本数据,运用结构方程分析方法,创业者认知偏误对创业学习与绩效关系的调节效应得到检验。研究结论认为,创业者认知偏误的调节作用主要发生在信息加工、输出与反馈过程中。具体而言,创业加工与输出偏差一般会削弱开发学习与短期绩效之间的关系．从而使得创业者变得更加冒险。信息反馈偏误通过强化探索学习与短期绩效负相关关系,来影响创业决策。     

促进我国高龄学习策略研究

高龄学习是指55岁以上学习者的学习活动,伴随着提升智能、改变知识经验和态度,以实现自我发展和完善。开展和促进高龄学习是完善国民教育体系的重要环节,也是一个社会文明进步的客观反映。为促进我国高龄学习,应从政府、学校、家庭三方面着手采取相应策略。     

The Choice of Effective Vocabulary Learning Strategies

This paper aims to make a comparison between good and poor language learners in the use of vocabulary learning strategies. It will introduce some helpful vocabulary learning strategies to help those frustrated Chinese college non-English major learners.     

高职院校“学做创”人才培养机制探索

进入21世纪,世界各国普遍将人力资源开发活动的焦点转移到创新型人才培养上,创新创业人才成为新的国际竞争指标。我国高职院校人才培养方案仍偏重于强调理论知识体系的完整性、系统性,忽略了学生创新意识和创新创业精神培育,限制了创新创业人才培养的步伐。对此,应树立“学做创”联贯的新型人才培养观,建立起双重驱动、评价激励等有效机制,探索高职院校创新创业人才培养新路径。     

A “Deleterious” Driver: The “First Teacher” Reform in Sweden

This article investigates the implementation of the “förstelärare” or “First teacher” reform in Sweden. We draw upon the insights of a superintendent, union official, principal, three First teachers, and two of their colleagues in one school, and recent literature on career development reform. We employ Michael Fullan’s overview of the “right” and “wrong” drivers of educational reform to analyse the extent to which the First Teacher initiative cultivated productive “professional capital.” The research reveals: how broader national policy aims were in clear tension with municipal-wide school development, and school-level development efforts; the perverse effects of a strong focus upon salary on professional conduct; and how an emphasis upon teachers’ roles per se undermined the espoused policy focus on enhancing teaching. The research cautions against the problematic effects of the initiative on more profession-oriented prerogatives, and how more external, “deleterious,” drivers of reform militate against more productive professional capital.     

Governing teachers’ work and learning through data: Australian insights

This article reveals the multiple ways in which data are constituted as a vehicle for governing teachers’ work and learning. Drawing on the concept of governance, including in relation to the sociology of numbers, and data from one school in Queensland, Australia, the research reveals how teachers’ work and learning were constituted through practices of: establishing specific ‘targets’, including various ‘audacious goals’ for school and national testing; focusing upon ‘aligning’ all forms of school, regional and national data collected within the school; and participating in various ‘data conversations’ about specific students with senior members of staff. While the research reveals how teachers found such practices beneficial for improving their practice with students, it also shows how this learning was always and everywhere framed within a broader discourse of data, and how this data-centric focus came to constitute what was valued about their work and learning, and that of their students.     

21世纪中国社区教育研究回顾与展望

我国社区教育研究与实践进入21世纪后,迎来了繁荣发展期,国家高度重视社区教育的建设,出台了一系列的政策措施推动其发展,学术界也进行了大量的研究。通过系统地对近20年来我国社区教育的研究文献进行梳理和分析,结果发现从2000年以后,我国的社区教育研究可以大致分为两个阶段:第一个阶段(2000—2007年)主要以社区教育的实验探索、国外的经验介绍为主要内容,并以大量的相似讨论主题为主要特点;第二阶段(2008—2018年)主要以全国开展的社区教育试点及思路的反思为主要内容,并以谋求社区教育的内涵式发展为主要特点。虽然近年来我国越来越重视社区教育的发展,但是从当前对社区教育的研究中可以发现,我国的社区教育仍然存在内涵界定不清晰、缺乏宏观的空间规划、教师队伍建设能力不足、管理及保障体制机制等内涵能力建设研究不充分等问题,未来可以加强对社区教育的宏观空间格局演进及规划、微观的社区教育资源配置以及数字时代的内涵能力建设等方面的研究。