基于STM32的断纱检测控制器设计

设计了一个基于STM32的断纱检测控制器,作为一个人机界面进行人机交互,通过RS485总线可以与8台断纱检测设备进行通信,具有实时检测每个设备的状态,瑕疵检测图像的显示,参数修改,设备调试等功能。同时可以放在办公区域,提高了工作效率,经过在纺织企业测试,此设备从功能上和人性化方面都达到了要求。     

游戏平台入侵检测技术研究

网络安全问题是一个十分复杂的问题,涉及到电子商务、信息交换和游戏服务器。入侵检测与防御技术作为新一代网络信息安全保障技术,它主动地对网络信息系统中的恶意入侵行为进行识别和响应,不仅检测和防御来自外部网络的入侵行为,同时监视和防止内部用户未授权活动和误操作行为。本文提出了针对游戏服务器的入侵检测方案,在一定程度上缓解了黑客攻击游戏服务器的行为。     

智能车辆的交叉口数字信号灯检测与识别

为了保证智能车辆在交叉口内的诱导行驶,提出了一种交叉口信号灯检测与识别方法．首先利用Hough变换检测交叉口内的停车线,然后采用颜色空间变换检测红、黄、绿三色信号灯,最后建立自联想存储器以识别切分出来的信号灯时间字符．通过20个实际交叉口场景测试数据验证,采用所提出的方法,停车线检测正确率达90％,信号灯检测正确率为85％,在信号灯字符正确分割出来的基础上,字符的识别率达97％．结果表明提出的方法能够十分有效地进行数字信号灯的检测,并具有足够的鲁棒性识别“破损”及带噪声的字符．     

科学发现中的“碰撞现象”及思考

本文阐述了科学发现史中的“碰撞现象”,分析了“碰撞现象”的特点及变化趋势,探讨了由“碰撞现象”引发出来的科学发现权之争问题,并提出了几点思考。     

基于相对全变分的复杂背景SAR图像舰船尾迹检测

SAR图像舰船尾迹检测不仅能够反演运动舰船的航速航向信息,也有助于发现图像中弱小的舰船目标。现有的舰船尾迹检测方法对于简单背景SAR图像的检测效果较好,但复杂背景下的检测效果难以满足使用要求。提出一种基于能量泛函极小化的复杂背景SAR图像舰船尾迹检测方法。该方法采用相对全变分技术将图像分解为包含舰船尾迹的光滑成分和海背景纹理成分,通过剪切波变换高频系数重构增强光滑成分,再通过Radon变换检测光滑成分中的尾迹线。比对实验结果表明,本文所提方法对于复杂背景SAR图像的舰船尾迹检测效果明显优于现有的方法。     

A color image segmentation method as used in the study of ancient monument decay

In the cultural heritage area, it is of fundamental importance to characterize and classify the conservation state of the materials constituting ancient monuments, in order to study and monitor their decay. Generally, the decay diagnosis is provided by “naked eye” analysis done by expert scientists “walking around” the artifact and recording the conservation state of each individual element they observe. In this paper, a color image segmentation approach, based on histogram threshold and edge detection techniques is presented, to extract degradation regions, characterized by holes or cavities, from color images of stone-materials. The goal is to provide an aid to the decay diagnosis by segmenting degraded regions from color images, computing quantitative data, such as the area and perimeter of the extracted zones, and processing qualitative information, such as various levels of depth detected into the same zones. Since color is a powerful tool in the distinction between objects, a segmentation technique based on color, instead of intensity only, has been used to provide a clearer discrimination between regions. The study case concerns the impressive remains of the Roman Theatre in the city of Aosta (Italy). In particular, we have processed and analyzed some color images of the theatre puddingstones, acquired by a camera.     

A deficit in rime awareness in children with Down syndrome

This paper reports 3 studies comparing thereading and phonological skills of childrenwith Down syndrome (DS) and younger normallydeveloping children of similar reading level.In Study 1, the two groups did not differ insight word or nonword reading, but the childrenwith DS did marginally less well on syllablesegmentation, rhyme and phoneme detectiontasks. Group differences in syllable andphoneme awareness appeared attributable todifferences in verbal ability (BPVS, vocabularyknowledge); however, a significant impairmentin rhyme detection remained in an analysis ofsub-groups equated in vocabulary knowledge. Thedeficit in rhyme observed in DS was replicatedin Studies 2 and 3 using simplified tests ofrhyme judgement, with the majority of childrenwith DS performing at chance on the rhymemeasures. In contrast, the two groups did notdiffer in their ability to detect phonemes inany of the 3 studies and performed above chancein initial phoneme detection and alliterationjudgement tasks, although the identification offinal phonemes was at a much lower level. Correlational analyses indicated a relationshipbetween phonological skills and reading inboth groups. However, for children with DS,letter-sound knowledge did not predict readingwhereas it did for normal controls. It issuggested that children with DS do not possessfull phoneme awareness; although they canidentify initial phonemes in words, they do notunderstand phoneme invariance and may rely lesson phonological skills for reading thancontrols.     

脱氮硫杆菌检测方法和应用研究进展

脱氮硫杆菌作为自养反硝化菌的代表菌种,由于其不同于常规废水脱氮的异养反硝化过程可节省碳源而得到关注。文章介绍脱氮硫杆菌的反硝化功能基因和主要的硫氧化功能基因,分析自养反硝化菌的群落分布特征,对目前脱氮硫杆菌的检测方法和应用现状进行综述,讨论目前研究中存在的问题及今后的研究趋势,以期为进一步研究自养反硝化菌群落结构提供参考。     

离散描述系统干扰解耦状态观测器设计及鲁棒故障诊断

对一类带有未知输入干扰的离散描述系统,提出了一种新型的干扰解耦状态观测器;对一类带有未知输入干扰和有界不确定性的离散描述系统,以状态观测器为基础,利用故障信号与观测误差之间的关系,构造了一种带有未知输入干扰的离散描述系统的鲁棒故障诊断方法.该方法不但能够检测系统中是否出现故障,而且还可以估计出故障的幅值大小.文中还讨论了阈值的选取、该算法能检测到的最小故障信号和故障信号的估计误差,其仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

软判决协作频谱感知的最优判决门限(英文)

为了获得认知无线电系统更高的频谱利用效率,基于最小总错误概率准则推导了软判决协作频谱感知最优判决门限的闭合表达式,并且分析了各种频谱感知参数对最优判决门限的影响.理论分析表明,所提出的最优门限可以获得虚警概率和漏检概率2种性能指标的折中.从仿真结果可以看出,平均信噪比和软判决方案对最优判决门限影响较大,而样本数量对最优的判决门限几乎无影响.对于MRC和MDC两种软判决方案,随着协作用户数量的增加,最优判决门限值随之增加并且趋近于某一极限值.而对于EGC软判决方案,协作用户数对其最优门限值影响很小.