云南蒙古族的民族认同与利益诉求探析

新中国成立前,云南蒙古族仅对本民族生存所处的地域有较强的认同感,其后随着国家民族工作和民族政策的影响,他们才逐渐产生民族认同感。在对云南通海县兴蒙蒙古族乡的调查中发现,其村的蒙古族的身份意识在蒙古族和汉族之间游移,具有模糊性和两重性的特点。在利益的驱使下,人们对蒙古族身份的认同与民族意识不断强化,刺激了蒙古族的民族认同感,并进行了一系列的蒙古族文化再造。     

关系认同研究进展和展望

从关系认同的概念、测量方法、前因变量和结果变量、研究视角等方面系统地回顾与分析了国内外关系认同的研究现状与成果。对关系认同的研究进行了梳理和评价。总体来看,研究者主要从状态观和过程观两大视角界定关系认同,已有标准化的测量工具,关系认同会受个体因素和情境因素的影响,对个体的状态和产出有强大的预测力。目前,已经出现了社会交换理论、社会学习理论、社会支持理论和性别、文化等四大研究视角。未来研究应深入讨论其发生过程、前因、结果,并尝试进行本土化研究。     

“同学施教”模式个案研究

通过"同学施教"(PeeT Teaching),了解学生对该方法的认同感,探讨其能否激发学生的学习积极性和主观能动性,能否培养他们的自主学习能力和策略的使用能力,数据,访谈和观察结果显示:开展"同学施教"活动,调动了学生自主学习的积极性,培养了学生的合作精神和责任心,增强了学习自信心和自尊感,满足了学生的心理需求,提高了学生使用语言的能力,获得了使用学习策略的技巧.     

媒介体育与国家认同——国外相关研究综述

媒介体育和国家认同问题是融合政治学、社会学和新闻传播学等学科的一个具有交叉性质的重要研究领域,已经引起国外研究者的高度重视.在综合大量文献和已有研究的基础上,综述了媒介体育和国家认同问题在体育社会学领域的研究现状,并探讨了该研究的发展趋势.     

Disrespecting teacher: The decline in social standing of teachers in Cape Town,South Africa

This paper examines the declining levels of respect for teachers in two communities in Cape Town, South Africa. Education has been identified as a key area of reform and redress, but a critical skills shortage and under-resourced schools are hindering progress. Data from current and former teachers illustrate how the social and institutional capital of education is being replaced by a focus on economic capital, undermining the prestige of teaching as a career. These problems reflect trends elsewhere in the world and require action to prevent further shortages in education.     

《中国体育报》奥运报道中民族认同的再现和建构

以新闻传播学为主要研究视角,采用内容分析的方法,并从微观层面重点考察1984年第23届奥运会至2004年第28届奥运会期间《中国体育报》6届夏季奥运会报道中民族认同的再现和建构。对《中国体育报》六届夏季奥运会报道的内容分析表明,《中国体育报》对“民族认同”议题的报道较为重视。该报通过精选在奥运会中的体育事件,加以强调,建构了中华民族的民族认同感,成为体育与民族认同之间的接点。     

Perceptions of national identity and attitudes toward immigrants and immigration in Canada and Germany

In the current research, we examined whether promoting an inclusive national ingroup that includes both immigrants and nonimmigrants would improve attitudes toward immigrants and immigration among members of receiving societies. We also determined whether one's nation of citizenship and individual differences in social dominance orientation would moderate the effects. Participants were 126 Canadian students and 282 German students, who completed a measure of social dominance orientation and were then asked to respond to a series of questions designed to heighten the salience of national identity (national identity), promote a national ingroup that includes immigrants (common national ingroup), or irrelevant questions (control). The dependent measures included attitudes toward immigrants and immigration, and subtle prejudice toward immigrants. Results revealed that the manipulation of a common national ingroup successfully promoted more positive attitudes toward immigrants and immigration among higher social dominance oriented Canadian participants, but tended to have detrimental effects on the attitudes of higher social dominance oriented German participants. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of considering the context in which groups are situated, as well as implications for developing strategies to promote harmony between immigrants and members of receiving societies.     

Development of Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers' Professional Knowledge and Identity in Working with Information and Communication Technology

This paper describes the workundertaken in a course in communication andinformation technology in a pre-service programfor secondary school mathematics teachers. Thiscourse aimed to help pre-service teachersdevelop a positive attitude regarding ICT anduse it confidently. It focused on theexploration of educational software and of theInternet's potential as a means of research andproduction of web sites. We discuss how thepre-service mathematics teachers evaluate theirwork concerning their commitment, difficultiesthey found, learning they identified, andpersonal relationship. We also analyse theeffects of the course on the development oftheir professional knowledge and identity.     

从古代的政治流放地到现代的经济特区——论海南岛与大陆文化认同的历史性特征

文章从“文化岛屿”的三种类型的区别入手 ,首先考察了海南岛与大陆文化认同的首要问题 ,即大陆中央政府对海南岛的政策与态度以及海南岛与大陆的行政隶属关系 ,勾勒了海南岛从大陆间接管理地到政治流放地到军事战略要地最后到经济特区的历史演变特征。第三部分研究了海南文化游离于大陆文化的一些特质或变异因素 ,如黎族文化、移民文化、方言的多样性等。文章最后探讨了海南岛与大陆之间的文化关系存在的现实可能性 ,并对海南岛的“文化畸型”、相对封闭性以及试验性等问题提出了个人的一些看法     

Disciplinary cultures and the moral order of studying – A case-study of four Finnish university departments

Based on qualitative data gathered in one Finnishuniversity, the article examines disciplinary culturesof four study fields: computer science, libraryscience and informatics, public administration, andsociology and social psychology. It is suggested thatthe core of each discipline can be conceptualized asa moral order that defines the basic beliefs, valuesand norms of the local culture. Following this frameof reference, the analysis of students' accountsdemonstrates essential differences regarding how thevirtues and vices of studying are understood and whatkinds of social identities are constructed indifferent fields. The implications of the results forthe quality assessment and the development ofuniversity teaching are discussed.