动作系统的结构及其发展过程中相关关系的探讨

对动作系统结构的定义和含义、构成要素和组合方式、分类和各要素之间的关系、动作结构与功能的关系进行了阐述,并对动作系统结构形成与发展过程中的一些辨证关系如整合与分解、稳定与变异、有序与无序、随意性控制与自动化控制、稳固与提高、共性与个体差异、进化与退化等进行了理论探讨,以期为动作学习与运动训练提供理论参考。     

E-mail in government: Not post-bureaucratic but late-bureaucratic organizations

Empirical research provides evidence that electronic communication does not change government agencies into post-bureaucratic organizations. Structuration Theory is used to explore the interaction between e-mail use, communication patterns of civil servants, and two bureaucratic characteristics: formalization and hierarchy. Previous research suggested that the use of e-mail leads to less formalization and less hierarchy, but empirical research in three bureaucratic organizations in the Netherlands leads to different conclusions. First, the use of e-mail leads to informal formalization: the style of communication is more informal but the content focuses less on personal issues and emphasizes efficient recordings of agreements. Second, the use of e-mail leads to hierarchical horizontalization: horizontal contacts take a more central position in bureaucratic organizations but these horizontal contacts are tightly linked to vertical structures. The result of the interaction between e-mail and government bureaucracy is horizontal communication directly linked to vertical structures. Electronic communication turns government agencies into late-bureaucratic organizations.     

当前体育信息学科的发展与展望

采用文献资料、学科综述、分析预测等方法,对当前国内、外体育信息学科的发展趋势从因特网、数据库、光盘与多媒体等高新技术的开发利用,到学科理论研究与建设进行了论述,从理论和实践两方面探讨了体育信息学科的发展趋势,并指出了当前我国体育信息学科与世界水平的差距.根据未来体育事业发展需要和深化体育科技体制改革的要求,提出了近期我国体育信息学科的发展战略和服务重点,认为信息资源的合理布局和开发利用、建立体育信息网络和多种类型的支撑数据库、开展应用信息和基础理论研究等是当前的主要发展领域.特别是提出了我国体育信息网络建设的布局和方案.论述了体育信息社会化和信息市场的开拓是充分体现信息价值,实现自我支持和自我发展的必经之路.     

The Concept of Inclusive Education: Teacher Training and Acquisition of English Language in the Hearing Impaired

Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002.     

席勒——传播政治经济学的批判领袖

传播政治经济学的批判领袖席勒 ,不仅是积极活动型的学者 ,而且是以学术成果影响传播实践的典范。其著作启发推动了国际社会对世界传播秩序的讨论和对新秩序的呼吁 ,其思想和见解影响了一些第三世界国家的传播政策和实践。他影响了世界各国传播政治经济学派的学者 ,也影响了传播政治学研究本身     

篮球运动训练系统及其控制研究

对篮球运动训练系统的目标、措施、保障等进行了论述，并阐明了篮球运动训练系统中各有关人员的职能和相互关系，还根据篮球运动训练的目的、任务，将系统分为6个周期，提出对篮球运动训练系统可从两个方面进行控制：一是社会控制；二是对人的行为进行控制。     

当代西方公共广播电视体制的基本类型

当代西方诸国公共广播电视经营机构一方面依法独立运行 ,普遍地具有一系列共同的基本特征 ;另一方面由于同社会众基本政治力量结成不同的政治调控关系 ,而形成彼此相异的体制类型 ,主要有国有公营型、国有国会主导型、社会联合公营型和国有政府主导型等。     

对现行学校体育学教材体系及内容的思考

讨论了现行学校体育学教材存在的主要问题和建立新的学校体育学教材体系和内容的设想.学校体育学教材的改革应该立足于学校体育的特点与规律,并注意吸收最具前瞻性的理论成果.     

体育教学中人际信息沟通的特征及其有效运用

体育教学过程是一个特殊的认识过程,从人际信息沟通的规律和特点分析、论述了体育教学过程中师生人际互动的原理和体育教学中人际信息沟通的双向性、情感性、教师的主导性、学生的主体性及身心互动性等主要特征.同时提出建立良好的师生关系并创设融洽的教学气氛、注意人际信息沟通中师生间信息加工的差异,根据学生学习的主体性特点组织教学、注意学生的内向交流,培养与激发学生学习的内部动机、以及选择多种人际互动方式,疏通各种渠道,建立信息沟通网络等有效运用人际信息沟通应注意的问题.     

制造系统的快速组构模式研究

市场环境和顾客需求变化对制造系统提出了新要求 ,即制造系统的快速组构。本文提出了制造系统的快速组构的三种模式 ,并分析论述了三种模式的组构机理和方式